2024年1月27日发(作者：)

2023年甘肃省兰州市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(10题)

1.I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its realmust be about 500 dollars（）

the trade between the two countries reached its highest point（）

the 1960's

was in the 1960's

it was in the 1960's

was the 1960's

you have finished reading the book, please just put it back it belongs（）

people complain of the rapid（）of modern life

（）to win your friendship in this way

I expect B.I expected C.I did expect I expected

library has（）books about computer science than ours

more one more more

Presidenton television tonight（）

to speaking spoke to speak

fails to find that his two nephews are much（）

led

didn’t say（）she would return, but I believe she’ll be back for dinner

or not

workers demanded that their wages by 10 percent（）

raise raised g

二、完型填空(10题)

11.（）

12.51.（）

ship sts gs sions

13.49（）

t ption

14.57.（）

15.60.（）

s C.A great deal

16.11（）

e de

17.28.（）

e e

family is the center of most traditional Asians’ lives. Many people

worry about their family’s welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are

often 41, including several generations related by 42 or marriage living in the

same home. An Asian person’s misdeeds（过错） are not 43 just on the

individual but also on the family—including the dead ancestors.

Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a

deep sense of duty 44 them. Children repay their parents’ 45 by being

successful and 46 them in old age. This is accepted as a 47 part of life in China.

48, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous 49 in the

United States,where aging and family support are not 50 highly. In fact, in the

youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many

old people do not receive respect.

Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are still extremely family-oriented. They are 51 to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for

their children to get an education. 52, the children are devoted to their parents,

who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic

reasons 53 send large parts of their income home to their parents.

The Vietnamese family 54 people currently 55 as well as the spirits of the

dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any 56 or actions are done from family

considerations, not individual 57. People’s behavior is judged 58 whether it

brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly

believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the 59 of people in the United

States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their

60 in the next life

（）

ed ed ed ened

-Marie Garrard was shocked when it was announced that she had

won the Personal Assistant of the Year other __31__ seemed to

be very strong, and I have to say I found the selection really __32__, she

says,I didn’t think I had __33__ of the chance to win. __34__ heard my

name, my legs were __35__ weak that I could hardly stand up. She laughs.

So how is the best personal assistant __36__from a group of extremely good

and very different individuals? The __37__ decision was reached after a

whole day of tests, interviews and exercises. Garrard believes the skills she

uses __38__ her job helped her to perform. well. __39__,although most of

her work is for her company’s Managing Director, she works for six bosses

__40__, so she always tried to be __41__ for anything that might happen.

Now her firm has __42__ for it’s summer break, __43__ Garrard is going to

relax. __44__ it opens again, there is a pay rise waiting for her. But Garrard

is never satisfied with what she has ’s always __45__ for

personal development. You must keep trying to improve, she says

（）

ates ers ors

20.19（）

ial sibility

三、翻译(3题)

21.我很快意识到手机就像香烟一样，很难戒掉

few American professionals head out to settle elsewhere in the world,

the brain drain of educated people severs only to widen the gap between the

land of plenty and the lands of poverty

thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie, or cut me

off in traffic

四、词汇与语法(3题)

people complain of the rapid _________ of modern life（）

child couldn’t keep his _________ on his new bike（）

signing the contract, Mr. White looked it over________（）

五、单选题(0题)

came to me to ask _______ he had to be chosen to negotiate with the

European company（）

六、单选题(0题)

28.I ______ the jacket at once; it was my brother’s（）

fied ed ered

参考答案

1.B［考点］词义辨析

【精析】B fee:服务费，学费；value:价值；price:价格，价钱；fare:车费，票价。根据句意可知，选B

2.B这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他强调句型。本题中，被强调部分是时间状语in the 1960's，所以应用that连接。注意：判断句子是否是强调句时，可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果此时是一个完整的句子，那么该句就是强调句

3.A读完这本书之后，请你把它放回原处。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个地点状语从句。再根据句意可知，从句中缺少的是地点状语，所以应用where引导。which,

what, that均不能引导地点状语从句。故选A

4.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调，速度;growth:增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C

5.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A

6.C

7.D总统将在今晚进行电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D 根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。be to+动词原形可以表示按计划必将发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

8.A人人都觉得他的两个侄子长得很像。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aalike：（adj.）相似的；same：一样的；like：喜欢，喜爱；resemble：（v.）相似。根据句意和句子结构可知，选A

9.B玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句but I believe she’ll be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B

10.B工人们要求涨百分之十的工资。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在表示建议、命令、要求、主张等含义的动词后面的宾语从句中，从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。常见的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide,

demand, command, insist（坚持主张，坚决要求）, propose, order,

recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, desire等。根据句意可知，their

wages和raise为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，因此空处应填should be raised,其中should可以省略。故选B

11.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dangry:生气的；happy:高兴的，幸福的；upset:心烦的，混乱的；alive:活着的。根据上下文可知，当时Jimmy还不知道Sheriff Brown是否还活着，所以才打电话到家乡的问讯处以确认Sheriff Brown是否还活着。故选D

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信任和爱的感情。friendship：友情，友谊；interest：兴趣，爱好；feeling：情感，感情；impression：印象，认识。根据句意可知，选C

13.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Bmake a payment为固定搭配，意为付款。另外，根据下文中的payment一词可知，此处为原词复现。money：钱，钱币；cost：费用，成本；consumption：花费，消费。故选B

逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是老人问他是否可以帮助我。四个选项中，只有if（是否）符合题意。故选B

15.D［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Damounts of:大量，许多，修饰不可数名词；much：很多，修饰不可数名词；a great deal of:大量，很多，通常修饰不可数名词；most:大多数，可修饰可数名词，most of the people意为大多数人。故选D

16.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cinclude：包括；intend：打算，计划；mean：意味着；conclude：推断，结束。此处是指这并不意味着他们对其他人的年纪不感兴趣。故选C

17.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cexamine：检查；watch：观看；find：发现，发觉；receive：收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知，应选C

18.B动词辨析。该句谈到亚洲的家庭通常都是几世同堂的大家庭。A.

enlarged扩大，放大，指将原来的东西放大；

B. extended扩大，指在原来的基础上延伸，在范围或影响方面扩大或变宽：C. expanded扩大，强调增加尺寸、体积、数量或范围；

D. lengthened使延长，意为使更长或变得更长。家庭由于人口的增加而扩大，不仅是人口数量增加了，随着家族扩张它的影响也会扩大。因此

B. extended最符合题意，是本题答案

19.B

B 逻辑推理题。根据文章第一句所提到的杰拉德（Garrard）获得了年度个人助理奖可推出，此处表达的应是其他的候选人看起来很强。故选B

20.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】B根据上文可知，作者从小就梦想着有一天能成为该公司的一员，后来梦想成真。由此可推知，作者感到很荣幸。talent：才能，天资，天才；honor：荣幸，荣誉，名誉；potential：（n.）潜能，可能性，（adj.）潜在的，可能的；responsibility：责任，职责。故选B

21.I soon realize the phone is just like a cigarette, which is hard to cut out.【精析】本句考查宾语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法。就像……一样常用just like…表示；很难戒掉在本句中属于补充说明的内容，翻译时应使用非限制性定语从句；戒掉可译为cut out

22.由于美国专业人员没有几个愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能扩大富国与穷国间的差距

23.有一件事让我恼火，那就是有人在看电影的时候说话，或者有人超我的车

24.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】rate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调，速度;growth:增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C

25.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】pace：一步，步伐；balance：平衡，keep balance意为保持平衡；peace：和平；body：身体。根据句意可知，选B

26.D句意：在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。 primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地；formally意为正式地

27.B汤姆过来找我询问为什么必须选他去跟那家欧洲公司洽谈。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，作ask的宾语，从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用why引导。how在名词性从句中作方式状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；where在名词性从句中作地点状语。故选B

28.A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣, 那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A. 辨认出, 识别出; B. 注重, 注意, 凝视, 尊敬; C. 观看, 查看, 考虑; D. 考虑, 根据句意与词义辨析, A项正确