2024年1月21日发(作者：)

领兑市安插阳光实验学校Unit 12 Education一周强化

一、本单元重难点单词及词组：

1．load

n. &

v.

（1）n. 负荷；载重；工作量 (sth that is being carried by a person /vehicle/

animal, etc)

There was a large ship on the river carrying a load of grain.

河上有一艘货船，满载谷物。[a load of /loads of sth (U&C)]

如：loads of/ a load of friends/ letters

I have a fairly light teaching load this term.

这学期我的教学负担相当轻。

a full load 满载

(carry) a heavy load （承受）重担/重物

bear the load 担负重任

（2）vi. &

vt. 装载；使充满；大量给予；使负重荷，使受重压

Please load the furniture into the truck.

请把家具装上卡车。(load sth into someplace)

They loaded me with presents.

他们给了我大量礼物。（load place/sth with sth）

I was loaded down with all my books.

我被书本压得喘不过气来了。(sb/ place be loaded with sth)

2．strict

adj.

（1）严格的

We should maintain strict discipline.

我们当保持严格的纪律。（作语）

Her parents are strict with her.

她的父母对她要求很严格。(be strict with sb对某人严格/严厉)

（2）严谨的，严密的

Our teacher is strict in his work.

我们的老师对工作非常严谨。（be strict in sth 对某事严格）

（3）完全的，绝对的

常用短语：strict secrecy

（4）strictly speaking 严格说来

3．to begin with

（1）起初；开始 (at first)

I found it tiring to begin with, but I soon got used to it.

我起初觉得很乏味，但不久便适了。

We’ll go slowly to begin with.

我们开始时会慢慢来的。

（2）首先，第一点（常用来介绍你想说的几件事中的第一件。）

I don’t like my house. To begin with, the rooms are too small.我不喜欢我的房子，首先是房间太小了。

拓展：

to tell the truth 说实话

to be frank 坦白地说

to make a long story short 长话短说，简而言之

to my knowledge 据我所知

to the point 切题

4．tendency

n. 倾向；趋势；秉性；自然倾向（trend; a general movement

/development in sth）

（1）与to /toward (sth)连用

She showed musical tendencies from an early age.

她从小就显示出对音乐的喜爱。

There is an increasing tendency towards the use of mobile phones by middle

school students.

中学生使用手机的趋势在上升。

（2）与to do 连用

They have a tendency to be absent from school.

他们都不太喜爱上学。

或There is a tendency for them to be absent from school.

拓展：

tend

vi. 有……的习惯或倾向，倾向于；通向，朝……方向发展

Janet tends to get (=usually gets ) very angry if you disagree with her.

你如果不顺着珍妮，她往往容易大发脾气。

tend to do sth = have a tendency to do sth

此句相当于：Janet has a tendency to get very angry if you disagree with

her.

The road tends north. 路向北延伸。

5．absent

adj. 不在场的；缺席的（not present/away）

（1）opp. present

adj. 在场的（presence

n.）

n. absence

（2）be absent from (school/class/work/a meeting, etc)

缺课，逃学，旷工，会议缺席。

（3）in/during one’s absence 在某人缺席时，在某人不在场时

（相当于：When sb is absent.）

（4）absent－minded

adj. 心不在焉的

an absent expression/look/stare 心不在焉的表情/魂不守舍的样子/茫然的表情

（5）absent oneself from sth （不参加……，vt.）

例句集：

He is absent from Beijing. 他不在

He is absent in Beijing. 他外出了，目前在。

He is often absent from classes. 他经常缺课。

There was an absent expression on his face. 他脸上有漫不经心的表情。

He absented himself from the meeting.他没有出席会议。

6．drop out

（1）从（活动、竞赛中）退出 (no longersth.)

Since his defeat he has dropped out of politics.

他失败后就不再从事政治活动了。

（2）中途退学/辍学（leave school /college esp. without finishing studies）

He dropped out of college after only 2 weeks.

他在里只上了两周就退学了。

7．expand

vt. &

vi.

（1）（使）某事物扩大，增加，增大，增强，扩展（become greater in size

/ number / importance/degree etc.）

Metals expand when they are heated.

金属遇热则膨胀。（vi.）

Our foreign trade has expanded greatly in recent years.

我国的对外贸易近年来有了极大的发展。（vi.）

expand a story into a novel 把故事发展成小说(vt.)

（2）伸展开；张（展）开

The petals of the flowers expanded in the sunshine.

花瓣在阳光下开放。(vi.)

8．distribute

vt. (divide /give out among several people/places. etc.)

（1）分配，分发，分送（用于distribute sth among /to…中）

A leader distributed the prizes to/among the winners.

一个领导把奖杯颁发给优胜者。

He was distributing leaflets to the crowd.

他正在向人群散发传单。

（2）使某物散开，散布，分布，撒播 (spread out through an area)

The new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly.

这部机器播种又匀又快。(vt.)

Our shops are distributed all over the city.

我们的商店遍布全城。(vt.)

（3）distribution

n. 分配，分发，配给物

9．alongside

adv. &

prep.

（1）在……旁边，与……一起

We brought our boat alongside (their boat).

我们把船靠到（他们的船）旁边。(adv. &

prep.相当于beside; next to; at

the side of)

We walk alongside.

我们肩并肩行走。(adv.)

（2）除……之外（apart from, together with）

We have videos, recordings and other teaching aids along side the books.

除了课本之外，我们还有电视、录音和其他辅助教学设施。(prep.)

10．select

vt. 选择，挑选，选拔（尤指最好的或最合适的）

She selected a diamond from the collection.

她从收藏品中挑选了一颗钻石。

（3）choose可接不式表“宁愿；决”，select不能。

11．suit

（1）n. 一套衣服（通常包括用相同衣料做的短上衣、裤子和裙子）；（用于These oranges have been carefully selected.

这些橙子是精选的。

He was selected to play for England.

他被选中代表英格兰去参赛。

比较：select和choose

choose用途最广，指一般的“选择”，有时特指“选择”，侧重意志或判断。I leave it to you to choose between the two methods.

我任你在这两种方法中间作出抉择。

choose和select有时可以通用，主要不同在于：

（1）choose往往是以个人的好恶或对个人是否合适为；select则更强调客观优劣，或为了达到某一目的的条件上的优劣，指“选拔”时，只用select。 （2）choose有选后就要“坚守”或“从事”的含义；select 则没有。因此，“选择一生事业/爱人”译作：to choose a career/ a husband/wife, etc.某活动的）套装

a dark suit 一套深色衣服

a business suit 一套西装

a three-piece suit 一套三件式套装

（2）多构成合成词与其他名词连用专指某种用途的服装。

a spacesuit 宇航服

a diving suit 潜水服

a swimsuit 游泳衣

a suit of clothes 一套衣服

（3）vt.

①适合，合……的心意，对……方便 多用于（sth suit sb句型中，指某事对于某人是否方便）

—Will it suit you if I come around at three?

我三点左右来，你觉得合适吗？（vt.）

—Yes, that’ll suit me fine.

行，这对我来说挺合适。

The seven o’clock train will suit us very well.

七点那一班火车对我们来说很合适。

②与……相适（相投合），对……有利

That song doesn’t suit her voice.

那首歌不适合她的嗓子。

This climate doesn’t suit me.

这种气候对我很不适/我不适这种气候。

③（尤指衣服、发型、颜色）不适合于（某人）

Does the skirt suit me?

这裙子我穿好看么？

It doesn’t suit you to have your hair cut short.你不适合剪短发。

比较：sth fit sb. 指（衣服大小尺寸）合某人的身。

The shirt of yours fits you very well.

你的这件衬衫非常合身，不大也不小。

What a nice fit! （这身衣服）多么合身啊！

④（气候、食物）适合某人

The food/weather doesn’t suit me.

这食物/天气不适合我。（相当于agree with）

二、本单元重难点句子

1．It’s reported that 99% of school-age children in China had attended

primary school by 2004.

据报导，到，99%的适龄儿童都上小学了。

It is reported that (It is ＋过去分词＋that…)据报道……

相当于：People report that ＋从句

或：主语＋be reported to do…

例如：It’s reported that 98% of the students in this school can go to

key universities.

据报导，这个98%的学生可以上。

相当于：People report that 98% of the students in the school can go to

key universities.

98% of the students in the school are reported to be able to go to key

universities.

拓展：

It’s hoped that… 人们……

It’s thought that… 有人认为……

It’s ordered that… 已下令……

It’s supposed that… 据推测……

It’s well known that… 众所周知……

It’s pointed out that… 需要指出的是……

It must be admitted that… 必须承认的是……

注意：此种句型it为形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句，且that不可省略。

试题链接：

Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he

studied in (NMET 1999)

A．to have studied B．to study

C．to be studying D．to have been studying

解析：

动词不式的完成式表示过去发生的动作，即study动作发生say之前，从后面studied所用过去时态可知这一事早已发生。所以须用to have done形式。表明：“据说罗伯特过去曾经在某个国家学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家”。答案为A。

2．There has been a shortage of teachers. 那儿一直缺教师。

There be a shortage of sb/sth 缺某人/某物

拓展：“缺乏，急需某人/某物”可用以下句型：

There is a great demand for sb/sth.

There is a great need for sb/sth.

sb / sth be in great demand.

sb / sth be in great need.

sb / sth be badly wanted/needed.

sb / sth be desperately wanted/needed.

sb / sth be in short supply.

sb / place be lacking in sb / sth.

sb / place lack sb / sth.

sb / place demand sth / sb.

sb / place need sb / sth.

如：“那儿一直缺教师。”可用以下表达法：There has been a shortage of teachers.

There is a great demand for teachers.

There is a great need for teachers.

Teachers are in great demand.

Teachers are in great need.

Teachers are badly wanted/needed.

Teachers are desperately wanted /rs are in short supply.

That place is short of teachers.

That place is in want of teachers.

That place is lacking in teachers.

That place lacks teachers.

That place demands teachers.