2024年1月12日发(作者：)

写作高级词汇替换★形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous=positive=favorable=rosy

(美好的)=promising (有希望的),superior

5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental=

poor=adverse=ill

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest=Clear=self-evident=crystal-clear

7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound

8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated

11.流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive

12.普遍的：Everywhere(副词)、Widespread、Prevalent、Rampant

、Baneful

baneful =undesirable=dreadful= unfavorable=

13.有害的：Harmful、Inhumane（残忍的、不人道的）、Detrimental14.严重的：Serious、Severe

15.便宜的：cheap、Economical、Inexpensive

16.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable,

imperative

17.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous

18.不必要的、可避免的：hardly,necessary,hardly inevitable,unnecessary,avoidable

★动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

2.引起:cause=trigger=Lead to=bring about=result in= spark off= conduce to

=generate=give rise to

3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

4. 拆除：tear down = knock down = eradicate(5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster

6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

7.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be

根除、消灭)

convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced ,claim

8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

10.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

11.改变：change、Transform

12强调：Emphasize、Highlight、Stress

13.破坏、损害：Break、Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate、destroy

14.保护资源：Preserve、Conserve

15. 需要need、Require、necessitate(一般以物为主语)、call for

16.给与：Give, offer, render, provide, supply, afford

17.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

18.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

19.伤害：hurt, injure, harm

20.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away

21.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim

22.发生：Happen, occur, take place

23.描绘、展示：Show, reveal, illustrate,

describe

24.占比例：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute,

hold, compose

25.想要：desire,want

26.记住：bear in mind that，remember

consist of, make up, occupy,

demonstrate, depict, present, represent,

★名词：1.影响：influence= impact=effect

2.危险：danger = perils =hazard

3.污染：pollution = contamination

4.人类：human beings= mankind = human race

5.老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

8.教育：education，schooling，family parenting，upbringing（养育、教养）9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

11.责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

12.能力：ability = capacity = power = skill

13.职业：job = career = employment = profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

15. 孩子、后代：children，offspring16.祖先：Forefather17.不同：Difference，descendant，kid

、Ancestor、Predecessor

、Gap、Distinction

18.犯罪：Crime、Delinquency、Criminal Act

19.环境：Environment、Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding20.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness

21.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition

22.原因：Reason, factor, cause

23.发展：Development, advance, progress

24.个人、人们：individuals,characters, folks25.事物、事情：affair ,business ,matter，people ,persons

，thing

、Ambience

26.顾客：shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,customer

27. 因素：factor,demension,aspect

28.交流：interaction，communication

★短语1.在当今社会：In modern society、In contemporary

In this day and age、nowadays、in todaysociety 、In present-day society

’s socity、in this day and age

2. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated withfull of

3. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts

、be

for、attempt、endeavor、try hard/make great efforts

4. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for=work on、be occupied in

5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of=an army

of=an ocean of=a sea of=many=if not most（插入语）a lot of 、a mass of=abundant

6.增长至：Grow for，growth to ,rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to

7.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease

slump to(滑坡)，descend to，sink to，slide to

to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，8.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，be stable，maintain

the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out

9.与…相比：Compared with/to，in/by comparison with/to

10.对比而言：By contrast（adv），in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=conversely11.大约：Approximately地、大约)、or so

，almost，about，around，nearly（密切地），roughly(粗糙地、概略

12.波动：Fluctuatefluctuation

，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a

、volatility

13．事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effectfact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that 、actually

，in

14. 有害的：be less impressive、harmful、baleful、detrimental

，some、a number of

ones ’attention

’s eyes,attract

、certain、one’attention s 、come

15.一些：a slice of, quiet a few , several16．引起某人的注意：capture/draw

to one’s notice、catch one17. 对...有兴趣：sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sbinterest in / sb. be interested in

18.注意：pour attention into、keen on 、be fond of

，sb take

，pay attention to

、when the detail 19.不可能：next to / virtually impossible,nearly / almost impossibleis blind、out of question

20.根据...判断：judging from， …21.收获很多：reap huge fruits，get many benefits、a lot of harvest

22.根据调查：Based on an investigationreports reveals

、according to a recent survey、As a recent

★插入语的确=to be sure无疑,I am sure that.. 我可以肯定地说r、but、sly显然lly自然、nonetheless、whereas然而

6. fortunately/luckily/happily for ately/ly真的幸好，算某人幸运ly/strbriefly/ frankly speaking说e to say、simply put、in brief、to put simply简单/坦率地、oddly enough、curious to relate说也奇怪更不用说ss to say、not to important of all、let alone、much less、say nothing of

、above all、最为重要是、what’s worse更糟糕的是 still=to make things/matters a few words/in sum/in general、generally speaking、in a nutshell 简而言之、as a rule 一般来说 a sense、in a manner在某种意义上 my view在我看来,to my knowledge据我所知, as I see it=for my part =from my own

、as far as I can see概括地说照我看来perspective=in my opinion,from my point of summary=to sum up=in fact=as a matter of fact、broadly speaking事实上、in the first place,first of all,firstly,to begin addition,besides,additionally,apart course、without doubt当然， instance/example

tell the is首先，、further more、moreover、in add、此外，例如，to name only a few, as an example、be frank with you老实说、to be honest（to say），Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it

differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle ,in other

words也就是说、换而言之, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,

因此as a

result, because of this, as a result of this

★副词

1.急剧地：Dramaticallysubstantially，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，markedly，surprisingly，steeply，，，considerably，significantly，strikinglyradically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably

2.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderatelymildly、placidly、on an even keel、reposefully

3.很、非常地：exceedingly,extremely, intensely，very、highly、extrordinary、greatly

，★从句1.I (do) believe/wonder/wanna know that.. 看来是 is important/serious

我相信/ 我想知道重要/严重的是…