2023年12月27日发(作者：)

be(am/is/are)是 was/were been

beat 击打 beat beaten

become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun

bend 使弯曲 bent bent

bet 赌 bet bet

bite 咬 bit bitten/bitblow 吹 blew blownbreak 打破 broke brokenbring 拿来 brought broughtbuild 建造 built builtburn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burnedbuy 买 bought boughtcan 能 could

cast 抛 cast castcatch 捕捉 caught caughtchoose 选择 chose chosencome来 came comecost花费 cost costcut割 cut cut

deal 分配 dealt dealtdig挖 dug dugdo /does做 did donedraw画 拉 拖 drew drawndream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdrink 喝 drank drunkdrive驾驶 drove driven

eat吃 ate eaten

fall 掉落 fell fallen

feed喂 fed fed

feel 触摸 felt felt

fight作战 fought fought

find 找出 found found

fly 飞 flew flownforbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbiddenforget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten

forgive原谅 forgave forgivenfreeze 结冰 froze frozenget 得到 got gotgive给 gave givengo 去 went gonegrow 成长 grew grown

hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hangedhave/has 有 had hadhear 听到 heard heardhide 隐藏 hid hidden/hidhit 打 hit hit

hold 拿住 held heldhurt 受伤 hurt hurtkeep保持 kept keptknow 知道 knew knownlay 放置 laid laidlead 引导 led ledlearn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned

leave离开 left left

lend 借贷 lent lent

let让 let let

lie躺 lay lain

light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted

lose遗失 lost lost

原形 过去式 过去分词

make制作 made made

may可以 might

mean表…意思 meant meant

meet遇到 met met

mistake误认 mistook mistaken

misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood

pay支付 paid paid

prove证明 proved proved/proven

put放置 put put

quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted

read读 read read

rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt

retell复述 retold retold

rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded

ride骑 rode ridden

rise上升 rose risen

run跑 ran run

saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn

say说 said said

see看 saw seen

seek寻觅 sought sought

sell卖 sold sold

send送/寄 sent sent

set安置 set set

sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewedshake摇 shook shakenshall将 should

shine发光 shone shone擦亮 shined shinedshoot放（炮）show显露 showed showed/shownsing 唱歌 sang sungsink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunkensit坐 sat satsleep睡 slept sleptsmell发出气味sow种植 sowed sown/sowedspeak说 spoke spokenspell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelledspend花费 spent spentspit吐出 spat/spit spat/spitspring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung

stand站立 stood stoodsteal偷 stole stolensweep打扫 swept swept

shot shot smelt smelt

swim游泳 swam swum

take拿 took taken

teach教 taught taught

tear撕裂 tore torn

tell告诉 told told

think思考 thought thought

throw投/扔 threw thrown

understand了解 understood understood

wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken

wear穿着 wore worn

wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted

will将 would

win获胜 won won

write书写 wrote written

动词过去式规则变化大全:

[1] e结尾的情况:

e结尾的动词, 直接加d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.

ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

[2] 双辅音结尾的情况:

两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.

[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained; heated.

[4] 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:

一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:

(1) 对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed.

. stopped; planned;

(2) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如:

visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);

(3) 对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如:

preferred(重读在fer前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;

[5] y结尾的情况:

元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed.

辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;studied.

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took