2023年7月22日发(作者：)
仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习知识归纳及练习
仁爱英语八年级上册期末知识归纳
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
1. 常见的感官动词有：see, watch, hear, notice, smell等。
后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。
如：“看见某人正在做某事” see sb. doing sth
②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
如：看见某人做了某事”see sth.
2. hope后可加①hope to do sth.
②hope + that从句
3. win 过去式为won, winner胜利者.
4. Would you like + to do? 表建议或邀请。
常用I’d love to 或I’d be glad to来回答，
不同意也常用“I’d love to, but… ” 来拒绝别人。
5. cheer sb on (以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼
后接名词，放在cheer on的中间和后面都可以；
人称代词，则必须放在中间。
关掉灯turn off the light/turn the light off
关掉它turn it off
6. prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如：
(1)prefer A to B 相比A更喜欢B
(2)prefer doing A to doing B 相比做A更喜欢做B
(3)prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
7. 与how构成的疑问词有：
How tall(身高)多高; how high(山)多高；how heavy多重；how
long 多长；
How wide 多宽；how deep 多深；how old 多大…. (how + adj.) How often 多经常how long 多久
8. play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play
with 玩某物/与某人玩
9. once a week, 一周一次twice a week一周两次
three times a week 一周三次four times a week 一周四次
三次或三次以上用“数字+times”
扩展：对once a week提问，要用how often提问
10. exercise “体操、练习”，可数名词。如：do morning
exercises; do English exercises
“锻炼，运动”，不可数名词。如：do exercise
“锻炼，运动”，动词。如：She exercises every morning.
11. be good at…= do well in…擅长于… 如：I am good at
English.= I do well in English.
be good for… 对…有好处，Running is good for your health.
反义词为：be bad at= do badly in 不擅长…. be bad for 对… 有害
12. make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
13. leave + 地点“离开某地”
leave for + 地点“动身前往某地”
leave + 地点+ for +地点“离开某地去某地”
14. (1) join 加入+（人群，组织）He joined in the game.
(2) take part in = join in = be in 参加+（活动，比赛）I’ll be
in the relay race. We’ll join the army.
15. grow up 长大成人。如：when I grow up, I want to work in
Shenzhen.
(2) grow过去式为grew，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。
16. (1) spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 spend还可用于“spend some time/money on sth.”在某事上花费时间/金钱。如：
I spend an hour in practicing English every day.
扩展：take, cost和pay也可指花费，但用法不同。
①take的主语一般it
固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.
②cost的主语必须是“物”。
固定句型sth. cost(s) sb. some money 结构中。如：
如：The book cost me 30 yuan last week.
③pay的主语是人，
固定句型 for。
如; He paid 5 yuan for this pen.
17. 表到达的有：①arrive at + (小地名)；arrive in +（大地名）
②get to + 宾语
③reach + 宾语。
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
1. one of + 可数名词复数+ 谓单，译为“......之一”
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
Would you mind my smoking here? (I)（常用物主代词my, her,
his, our 等）
PS：(不介意) 肯定回答：Not at all . / Of course not. / Certainly
not.
( 介意) 否定回答：Sorry, I won’t. /Yes, please don’t. /
You’d better not.
3. keep的用法: ①keep (sb) doing sth. 让某人一直做某事②keep
+ adj保持怎么样
4. something, anything, nothing等都是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，修饰词要放在这些被修饰词的后面。
something important重要的事情；Anything else? 还有别的吗？Nothing serious 不严重5. be sorry for 表为……道歉，后面接名词、代词、从句或动名词。
be sorry to do sth. 抱歉去做某事。
6. be sure的用法
①be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事（表将来）It’s sure to rain.
肯定要下雨。
②be sure +(that)从句, We are sure that we will win next time.
have fun (in) doing sth做某事有乐趣
7. It is + 形容词＋(for sb.) + to do sth. 意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的”
8. a large number of 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式
the number of ... 的数量，后接谓语动词单数形式
9. lost为lose的过去式
lose失去；lose one’s life丧命
lose输掉lose in the game输掉比赛
lose迷失；lose one’s way迷路；lose 迷失于……
10. finish (doing) sth.完成（做）某事
11. (1) through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的中间通过、穿过
across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的表面通过、穿过
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
1. 合成形容词：
(1)'s
八百米竞赛800 meters'race 三分钟的路程three minutes'walk
(2)连字符“-”
男子八百米竞赛800-meter race 三分钟的路程three-minute
walk 2. be in + 活动，表“参加某活动，相当于take part in 和join in
3. exciting adj. 意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，与其搭配的常是某物。
excited adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，与其搭配的主语通常是人。
(类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和tiring等)
4. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 是某人第一次做… 如：It’s
her first time to cook dinner.
5. have lots of fun.
①此处fun 为不可数名词，译为“乐趣”形容词为funny
玩得很愉快
have a good time
enjoy oneself
②have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣
6. 约定在...几点
make it + 时刻(注意没有at)
make 定，约定。
7. can/be able to区别
can 用在现在时和过去时
be able to 用于各种时态
can和be able to不能连用
Unit2 topic 1
1. well 的用法
（1）look well.
look在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。
（2）sleep well .
well 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。
2. What’s wrong with you?
=What’s the matter/trouble with you?
3. suggest/advise suggest doing
advise to do
suggestion 可数名词advice不可数名词advise动词
4. enough
修饰名词enough+名词
修饰形容词/副词形容词/副词+enough+名词“形前名后”
5. 表建议或劝告
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事
should (not) do sth. （不）应该做某事
6. medicine/pil
take medicine 吃/服药(片) medicine不可数
have/take pills 吃/服药(片) pill可数
7. too much + 不可数名词，表“太多……”
too many+可数名词复数
much too + 形容词，表“太……”
candy为不可数名词，做糖的种类时就可数了。
8. 想要做某事
feel like doing sth.
would like to do sth
9. lie的用法
.
10. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help with sth. 帮助某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the help of = with one’s help 在……的帮助下
ask sb. for help = turn to sb. 向某人寻求帮助
11. leave
(1) leave作为n. 时，意为“休假” 请两周假
ask for two weeks’ leave = ask for a two-week leave 请假
(2) leave作为v. 时，意为“离开；留下”。leave for 动身去某地
leave a message 留言take a message 捎口信= give sb. a
message
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
1. worry用法.
v. worry about 担心…… e.g. Don’t worry about me. I am fine.
adj. worried 担心的, be worried about 担心…… e.g. He was
worried about the test.
2. watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调动作
see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see强调结果
read 主要用于读书、看报
look 强调动作，不及物动词常与at搭配使用
3. Staying up late________(be) bad for your health.
此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。
4. put into 把……丢进……
put away 收拾
put up 粘贴，悬挂；举起
put on 穿上，上映
put off 推迟
5. give up + doing sth. 放弃做某事
give up sth. 放弃某东西
give up 接人称代词时放在两词中间
I don’t like history, so I want to give it up.
6. It’s necessary for sth. 对……来说是很有必要的
It’s + necessary + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事有必要
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是怎么样的……
7. Be careful not to eat too much salt or sugar.
否定句中常用or代替and表示和的意思
【拓展】意为“否则，不然”，用于警告或忠告
8. as soon as 意为“一……就” 可用（主将从现）
We will go back to school as soon as the summer holiday is
over.
9. But his mother made him taste it.
make sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样
make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
10 . suprise用法
【拓展】surprise 动词，意为“使吃惊”
be surprised to do sth.
be surprised at sth.
surprise 名词，意为“惊讶”
11. such as/for example
Lunch: rice with a lot of meat such as chicken. beef, etc.
such as 后接名词或短语He knows many languages such as
Chinese，English，Russian and French.
for example 后接句子He is a good boy for example he often
helps his mother with the housework.
Topic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?
12. as...as possible 尽可能……
尽可能快as soon as possible 尽可能早as early as possible
13. prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，此处from可省略。
stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，此处from不可省略。
14. afraid 形容词，害怕的，担心的，恐怕
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth.
be afraid of doing sth.
15. 让: make/get
make/get sb/sth doing sth “让某人/某物一直做"
get sb to do sth “使某人做某事”
get + adj. “……变得……”
16.
instead of 是介词短语，后接名词、代词和动名词，放在句中句首都可以
take the place of 是动词词组，作谓语，放在句中
Unit3 topic 1
1. “喜欢做某事”
enjoy
like
love + doing sth.
be fond of
be interested in
2. _______________+动词原形
Why not=why don’t you,
would you please,
had better,
make, let,
help 后+动词原形
3. maybe/ may be.
maybe: 副词，意思是“也许、可能”
may be: may情态动词，be是动词原形，意为“也许是、可能是”。
如：Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。
He may be in the office.
实战演练：请用maybe/may/may be 填空 王诗龄is crying._______she is hungry now.
王诗龄is _______be hungry now.
王诗龄is _______ hungry now.
4. Must提问，否定回答用needn’t 和don’t have to
Eg: He isn’t in his bedroom. He must be in the study room.
实战演练
The book Toms. It has his name on it.
A. must be
B. may be
C. can’t be
D. can be
5. used to “过去常常” 否定句“didn’t use to do”
Beget used to doing 习惯
6. “提供”
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
7. and he doesn’t mind whether they are good or not.
whether .....or not 是否whether 固定搭配or not
if 是否
Topic 2 What sweet music!
1. v. sound系动词+ adj./ n. “听起来……”
Hear 听见listen to 听
n. sound声音
< The story sounds interesting.I heard a strange sound.
4. lend “借给别人” lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb. → 过去式lent
borrow “向别人借” borrow sth. from sb.
keep “保持，保留” 延续性动词keep + 一段时间，回答how
long引导的特殊疑问句中 5. 三餐球类不加冠词，西洋乐器+the
play + the + 乐器 e.g. play the violin / drum / piano / guitar
play + 球类名词 e.g. play basketball / volleyball / baseball /
soccer / football
6. 最喜欢：
< 最喜欢…… = be ... favorite < Liu Ming like Pop music best. = Pop music is Liu Ming’sfavorite.
7. be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 以某种身份而著名
< Suzhou is famous for the gardens. 苏州以园林而著称。She is famous as a woman scientist.她作为一名女科学家扬名天下。
8. be born 出生于
be born in + 地点出生于某地
9. in/on/at区别
in + (年、月、季节、泛指某天早上中午下午) on + 具体的某一天(星期) at+时间点
10. at the age of ... 在某人……岁时，相当于when he / she was ...
years old.
Topic 3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?
1. when/while
(1) 此处while = when 意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
拓展：when 与while 区别
延续性动词（表示一段时间）【从句用进行时】
when +
短暂性动词（表示一个时间点）【从句用一般过去时或一般现在时】while + 延续性动词【从句用进行时】
While / When I was having supper, someone knocked at the door.
When you leave the room, please turn off the lights.
（2）while:然而
2. call sb. (up )
ring sb. (up)
phone sb. “打电话给某人”
give sb. a ring
call sb. at + 电话号码
3. not ... until ... “到……时候才；在……以前不……”
4. agree 动词，意为“同意，应允”。反义词为disagree，名词agreement/disagreement
agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”
agree to do sth. “同意做某事”
agree on / about sth. “关于某事取得一致意见”
5. A+序数词，表示“又一，再一” the+序数词“第几”
6. too …… to 意为“太……以至不能……”
7. stop doing sth. “停止做某事” （停止正在做的事）
stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”（停下目前做的事去做另一件事）
拓展：stop sb. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 1 Which do you like better, plants or animals ?
1. think about 思考，考虑……
think of 认为，想起……
think over 仔细考虑……
2. Much a littleeven+比较级,表程度
3. 复数变化
sheep sheep deer deer
Goose、tooth，foot的复数要：geese、teeth、feet。mouse的复数：mice child的复数children
4. another/other/others/the other
other + 名词复数= others 其他的，the other 两者中另一个another 多者另一个Another+数字=数字加+more“再几个”
5. ⑴As we know = It’s known that 众所周知
It’s believed that 人们相信……
拓展It’s said that 据说……
It’s reported that 据报道……
(1) cover v.覆盖，遮盖，掩盖
n. 罩，盖子，覆盖物
cover…with… 用……覆盖
(2) 反义词discover v.发现（已存在但不为人所知）
6. (1) 当hundred, thousand, million, billion等表示不确定的数目时，常用复数形式，后面跟介词of，
成百上千hundreds of 成千上万thousands of
(2)当hundred, thousand, million, billion等与具体数词连用时，则不用复数形式。
如：five thousand 五千seven million 七百万
7. play an important part in (doing) sth. 在……中起着重要的作用
8. die v.死，死亡（过去式died, 现在分词dying）
dead adj.死的
death n. 死亡
die out 灭绝，消失
9. feed v. 喂养，饲养（过去式fed）
feed on “以……为食”
feed sth. to sb./sth. “把……喂给……吃”
feed sb./sth. with sth. “拿……来喂……”
10. danger n. 危险
dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 意为“处在危险中”；反义词为：out of danger脱离危险
Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?
1. more than= over 表示”多于”
2. turn off 意为”关掉(煤气、电器开关等)”，turn on打开，turn up开大，turn down关小
Unit4 topic3
1. find out “弄清楚，查明”，表示经过一番努力，调查了解到某些事情。
find “找到”，强调找的结果。
look for “寻找”，强调寻找的过程。
2. in 1840 在1840年
in (the) 1840s 在19世纪40年代
in (the) 1800s 在19世纪
3. 在符合的条件中打钩
4. however/but区别
but常位于句中；however则可位于任何部分，常用逗号隔开。都表示但是的意思。
5. look up 意为“在（字典、教科书等）中查找”
look after 照顾look for 寻找
look out 当心look at 看
仁爱英语2019-2020学年八年级上册知识点（测试版）
Unit1 Playing Sports
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
1.常见的感官动词有：____________________________等。
后可接①__________________，表此动作正在发生。
如：“看见某人正在做某事”
②，不表此动作正在发生, 表此动作已完成或存在的事实。
如：“看见某人做了某事”
后可加①hope to do sth.
②hope + that从句
过去式,
胜利者.
you like + __________________? 表__________________
常用或来回答，
不同意常用来拒绝别人。
sb on
后接名词，放在cheer on的_____________和_____________都可以；
后接人称代词，则必须放在
关掉灯__________________/__________________
关掉它__________________
6. prefer 意为“”，其后可接。
(1)相比A更喜欢B
(2) __________________相比做A更喜欢做B
(3)宁愿做A而不愿做B
7.与how构成的疑问词有：
__________________ (身高)多高；__________________ (山)多高；
__________________多重；
多长；多宽多深；
多大多经常多久8.为某个队效力；与某个队比赛；
玩某物/与某人玩
9.一周一次一周两次
一周三次一周四次
三次或三次以上用__________________
扩展：对once a week提问，要用提问 10. exercise n.“体操、练习”，。
“锻炼，运动”,。
如：do morning _____________; do English _____________
如：do_____________
v.“锻炼，运动” 如：She exercises every morning.
11. …= …擅长于…
… 对…有好处
反义词为：__________________= __________________不擅长….
__________________对…有害
12. 使某人/某物怎么样
使某人/某物做某事如：
13. “离开某地”
__________________“动身前往某地”
__________________“离开某地去某地”
14. (1) join +_______________
(2) take part in = _____________=_____________ +
I’ll _________________the relay race. We’ll _____________ the
army.
15. ____________________长大成人。
grow过去式为__________，做“生长”讲时为不及物动词，做“种植”讲时为及物动词。
16. 花费
(1) spend _________________________________
spend_________________________________
(2)pay___________________________________
(3)take___________________________________
(4)cost___________________________________
_________、___________主语是人_________、___________主语是物
17. 表到达的有：①_____________ + (小地名)；__________________+（大地名） ②____________________
③____________________
Topic 2 We should learn teamwork.
1. one of + 可数名词__________ 谓语动词用__________ 数，译为“_____________”
刘亦菲______ （be）one of the most beautiful __________(girl)
in the world.
2. (1)_________________________________你介意(别)做某事吗？（礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事）
(2)Would you mind smoking here? (I)（常用物主代词my, her,
his, our 等）
PS:(不介意) 肯定回答：_________________________________
( 介意) 否定回答：_________________________________
3. keep的用法: ①_________________________________让某人一直做某事
②_________________________________保持怎么样
4. something, anything, nothing等都是________________代词，当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词或特殊疑问词的时候，形容词词要放在这些被修饰词_______________。
____________________重要的事情；_____________________还有别的吗？
_________________不严重
5. ____________________为……道歉
____________________抱歉去做某事
6. be sure的用法
①be sure to do sth.. 确信要做某事（表将来）It’s sure to rain.
肯定要下雨。
②be sure +(that)从句, We are sure that we will win next time.
7. _________________________________意为“（对某人而言）做……是……样的” 8. ____________________大量的许多, 后接谓语动词__________数
____________________ ... 的数量，后接谓语动词__________数
9. (1)lose译为_____________；_____________丧命
(2)lose译为_____________；_____________输掉比赛
lose译为_______________；______________迷路；_____________迷失于……
10.完成某事
11.穿过
(1) through 介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的通过、穿过
(2)across介词，意为“通过，穿过”，指从物体的通过、穿过
go _____________ the road go _____________ the nose
Topic3 The school sports meet is coming.
1. 合成形容词：
(1)____________________
八百米竞赛____________________ 三分钟的路程____________________
(2____________________
八百米竞赛____________________ 三分钟的路程____________________
2. be in + 活动，表“参加某活动，相当于____________________和____________________
3. ____________________ adj. 意为“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，常修饰__________ 。
____________________ adj. 意为“感到激动的，感到兴奋的”，常修饰__________。
(类似的词还有interesting 和interested, tired 和tiring等)
4. ________________________. 是某人第一次做…
如：这是她第一次下厨。__________________________________
5. have lots of fun.
①此处fun 为_____________名词，译为______________ 形容词为 _______________
玩得很愉快:
____________________/____________________/____________________
②____________________/____________________ 做某事有趣
6. 约定在...几点
____________________
7. can/be able to区别
can 用在______________时和______________时
be able to 用于________________时态
can和be able to不能连用
Unit2 topic 1
1. well 的用法
(1)作为__________词
< look well.(look在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。)(2) 作为__________词
< sleep well .well 通常来说是副词，但是当表示身体好坏时，是形容词。
2. What’s wrong with you?
=____________________/____________________/____________________
3. suggest/advise v.
建议做某事____________________/____________________
n. suggestion __________名词advice___________名词
He gives me many_______________.
He gives me much_______________.
4. enough
修饰名词____________________
修饰形容词/副词____________________
5. 表建议或劝告
____________________最好（不）做某事 ____________________（不）应该做某事
6. medicine/pil
medicine_________名词____________________吃/服药(片)
pill______________名词____________________吃/服药(片)
much + ____________________，表____________________
too many+ ____________________, 表___________________
much too + ____________________，表____________________，
8. 想要做某事
____________________/____________________/____________________
的用法
10. ______________________________帮助某人某事
______________________________帮助某事
______________________________帮助某人做某事
_______________/_______________在……的帮助下
_______________/_______________向某人寻求帮助
11. leave
(1) leave作为n. 时，意为“______________
请两周假______________________________/______________________________
(2) leave作为v. 时，意为_____________/_______________
_______________________动身去某地
_______________________留言________________/______________捎口信
Topic2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
1. worry用法.
v. ______________________担心……
adj. __________________担心的, ____________________担心…… 2. watch主要用于观看电视节目、球赛、游戏和话剧，强调_______________
see 与watch都可以用于观看比赛、电视节目、演出、电影等，但see强调__________________ read 主要用于______________________
look 强调__________________，不及物动词常与_________搭配使用
3. Staying up late_______(be) bad for your health. 此处动名词短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用________数。
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