2024年5月19日发(作者：文件如何显示后缀名称)

启东中学网校Unit9WordsandExpressions（人教版高三英

语上册说课）

1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用； 虐待； 辱骂

n. What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. 她

的所作所为是滥用经理职权。

sexual abuse 性虐待 physical abuse 肉体摧残

a stream of abuse 不断辱骂

v. She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her

friends .

她滥用自己作为校长的职权,把工作安排给朋友们.

He had abused the woman.. 他曾经奸污了那个妇女.

Journalists covering the case have been threatened and

abused.

报道此案的新闻记者遭到了恐吓和辱骂.

2. lay off (暂时) 解雇; 停止; 放弃; 停止打扰; 别碰

Bill hasn’t lost his job. His company laid him off for two

weeks.

比尔并没有失业只是公司停雇他两周.

You’d better lay off smoking for a while. 你最好停止抽烟一段

时间.

Lay off, will you? 别打扰, 好吗?

Lay him off, he has done nothing wrong. 放了他, 他又没做坏

事.

3. loan n. & v. 贷款; 借出

n. a long loan 长期贷款; a low-interest loan 低息贷款

We took out a loan to expand business. 我们贷款扩展业务.

v. The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses. 银行

乐于贷款给小型企业.

4. hopeless a. 没有希望的; 绝望的; 无能的; 不能胜任的

a hopeless situation 无可挽救的局势

It’s hopeless trying to convince her. 想说服她简直是徒劳.

Most of the students are making good progress, but Mike is

a hopeless case.

大多数学生都很有进步,惟有迈克无可救药.

a hopeless driver 无用的司机

I am hopeless at science. 我对理科一窍不通.

adv. hopelessly hopelessness 绝望感

They were hopelessly lost. 他们彻底失败了.

to be hopelessly in love 爱得不能自拔.

5. allowance 津贴; 补助

an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴 费 a

clothing/living/travel allowance 服装/生活/交通补贴

make allowance(s) for sth. 考虑到; 估计到

The budget made allowance for inflation. 预算考虑到了通货膨

胀.

make allowance(s) for sb. 体谅; 谅解

6. fundamental adj. & n. (usually pl.) 根本的; 基本原理

There is a fundamental difference between the two points of

view. 这两个观点有根本区别.

a question of fundamental importance 首要问题

the fundamentals of modern physics 现代物理学的基本原理

7. pressure 压力 ; 大气压; 呼吁; 要求; 紧张; 心理压力

The barriers gave way under the pressure of the crowd. 拥挤

的人群把路障推倒了.

Check the tyre pressure regularly. 要定期检查轮胎的气压.

A band of high pressure is moving across moss the country.

一股高压正横越这个国家.

The pressure for change continued to mount. 改革的呼声持续

高涨.