2024年5月19日发(作者：浩方手机版在哪里下载)

外科学的英文名词解释

外科学是医学领域中的一个重要分支，专注于对人体的各种疾病或损伤进行手

术治疗。外科学涵盖了广泛的领域，包括心脏外科、胸外科、神经外科、整形外科

等等。本文将对一些外科学的英文名词进行解释，以帮助读者更好地了解这一领域。

1. Cardiac Surgery（心脏外科）

Cardiac Surgery is a subspecialty of surgery that focuses on surgical procedures

involving the heart. It includes procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting, valve

repair or replacement, and heart transplantation. Cardiac surgeons are highly skilled in

performing complex surgeries to treat various heart conditions.

2. Thoracic Surgery（胸外科）

Thoracic Surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with surgical procedures involving

the chest, including the lungs, esophagus, and other thoracic organs. It includes

procedures such as lung resection, mediastinal tumor removal, and esophageal surgery.

Thoracic surgeons work closely with pulmonologists and other specialists to provide

comprehensive care for patients with thoracic diseases.

3. Neurosurgery（神经外科）

Neurosurgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of

disorders affecting the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral

nerves. Neurosurgeons perform procedures such as brain tumor removal, spinal fusion,

and deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. They also play a vital role in trauma

care, treating severe head and spinal injuries.

4. Orthopedic Surgery（骨科外科）

Orthopedic Surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with the prevention, diagnosis,

and treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system. It includes surgical procedures

such as joint replacement, fracture fixation, and arthroscopy. Orthopedic surgeons work

closely with physical therapists and other specialists to provide comprehensive care to

patients with bone, joint, and muscle disorders.

5. Plastic Surgery（整形外科）

Plastic Surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on restoring, reconstructing, or

altering the human body's form and function. It includes procedures such as breast

augmentation, rhinoplasty, and facial reconstruction. Plastic surgeons also perform

cosmetic procedures to enhance appearance, such as facelifts and liposuction.

6. General Surgery（普外科）

General Surgery is a surgical specialty that encompasses a broad range of surgical

procedures across various organ systems. General surgeons are trained to perform

surgeries in the abdomen, breast, neck, and other areas. They often treat conditions such

as appendicitis, hernias, and gallbladder diseases. General surgeons also play a crucial

role in emergency trauma care.

7. Vascular Surgery（血管外科）

Vascular Surgery is a surgical specialty that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of

disorders affecting the blood vessels, such as arterial blockages and aneurysms. Vascular

surgeons perform procedures such as bypass grafting, endovascular stenting, and surgical

repair of blood vessel abnormalities. They work closely with cardiologists and

interventional radiologists to provide comprehensive care for patients with vascular

diseases.

总结：

外科学是医学领域中重要的分支，涵盖了多个专病领域。了解外科学的英文名

词解释有助于读者更好地了解这一领域的不同学科和手术。通过学习外科学的英文

名词，可以增加对外科学的认识，为将来的医学学习或辅助病情了解提供参考。