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PART

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Week

n August 22-24, 2017, with the theme of “Innovative Energy, Silk Grassland”, Inner Mongolia

Autonomous Region week will be held in the China Pavilion. Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is the

first autonomous region of minority nationalities founded in China. It governs three leagues, nine cities,

two specifically-designated cities and 102 banners/counties(city, district). Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Region has a population of 25,110,000, of which 4,580,000 are Mongolians.

O

General Introduction of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

nner Mongolia Autonomous

Region

covers a vast in territory.

With an area of 1,183,000 km

2

, which

extends across the “Three Norths”

(Northeast, North China and Northwest

China), there are eight provinces

surrounding Inner Mongolia, which are

Heilongjiang Province, Jilin Province,

Liaoning Province, Hebei Provinces

,

Shanxi Province, Shaanxi Province,

Gansu Province and Ningxia Province.

Besides the large territory, Inner

Mongolia Autonomous Region also has

a long borderline of 4,200 kilometers,

sharing common borders with both

Russia and Mongolia. The straight

distance from east to west is more than

2,400 kilometers, and the distance from

north to south stretches across more than

1,700 kilometers.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Region is rich in resources. It has the

largest forests, grasslands and cultivated

farmlands in the country. Many of the

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I

resources reserves rank highly in when

compared to the whole country, this

is especially with relation to 30 kinds

of mine resources. Among them, the

explored reserve of coal, lead, zinc, silver

and rare earth precedes all the other

provinces and regions (The proved

reserve of coal is more than 800 billion

tons, and the proved reserve of natural

gas is more than 500 million cubic

meters, as for wind energy, more than

150 million kilowatts are available). The

tourist resources are also wonderful and

unique, with all the natural, historical,

cultural inheritance and ethnic customs.

Being an important economic

hinterland of both the Jing-jin-ji

region and the Bohai Economic Circle,

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

is uniquely located, connecting the

economic channel of North China and

the Great Northwest of the country.

There are now 18 open ports, among

them Manchuria and Erlianhot are

separately the biggest land ports

to Russia and Mongolia. In 2015,

Manchuria and Erlianhot were involved

in the country’s project- the construction

of the “Silk Road”.

Inner Mongolia Autonomous

Region has a solid foundation in

developing: the flourishing economic

condition, a united ethnic group,

a peaceful frontier and a stable

society. Under the policy of Western

Development and Revitalizing old

industrial bases in Northeast China,

together with the hard work of all

the ethnic groups in the region, Inner

Mongolia Autonomous Region has

created many good opportunities for

investors. Especially in the recent years,

the comprehensive economic power of

Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

has been strengthened greatly. GDP of

the whole region has increased to RMB

1,800 billion, with an annual growth of

10%; the general public budget revenue

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has increased into RMB 196.35 billion,

with an annual growth of 12.9%. Inner

Mongolia has better economic indicators

than average.

The speed of industrial

transformation and upgrading has

accelerated greatly. After three major

adjustments, the industrial structure

has changed from 9.4:54.5:36.1 to

9:51:40 with reformed traditional

industry, molding new industry and

multidimensional pillar industry. The

output of food has come to 28.27

billion kilograms; livestock is up to 136

million. The conversion rate of farm

and animal products has risen to 58.9%,

enhancing the foundation position of

husbandry. The contribution rate of

high and new technology, non-ferrous

metals, equipment manufacturing and

agricultural product processing has risen

to 49%; power capacity has reached

100 billion kilowatts, including wind

power of 24.25 million kw, which total

generation ranks first in China; the scales

of modern coal chemical industry and

rare earth new materials industry become

the leading row of the country, too. The

capacity of innovation driven development

strengthened prominently. 2,445 scientific

and technological achievements and 18,700

licensing with all kinds of patents have been

obtained. Condition of urban and rural

development, level of regional coordination

development, capability of development

and support, as well as people’s living

standard has been significantly improved.

Each career developed and stood at a new

starting point.

Broad- Prospective for Green Development

nner Mongolia Autonomous

Region is rich in scenery and

natural resources. With a vast territory,

Inner Mongolia has superior conditions

in developing New Energy. China’s

vigorously promotion of the use of New

Energy, together with its earnestly

practice of the concept of Green

Development, Inner Mongolia has

developed into a unique good situation

with the most installation of wind

power equipment and a large scale of

photovolatic power generation.

I

combustion for electricity, the way

of using new energy for electricity

production saves coal for more than

60 million tons, while reducing smoke

for more than 78 thousand tons, sulfur

dioxide for more than 470 thousand tons

and carbon dioxide for more than 160

million tons at the same time. In this way,

energy was conserved and emission was

reduced, making a positive contribution

to the protection of the region’s ecological

environment .

Achievements

Until

now, Inner Mongolia has

succeeded in developing new energy,

forming wind power as the main way

of electric generation, supplemented by

photovoltaic power generation. Till the

end of 2015, the total transmission ca-

pacity produced by new energy was 31.7

million kilowatts, occupying 30.5%

of all the electric-power generation of

the region. Among the 31.7 million

kilowatts electricity, 24.25 million kilo-

watts were produced by wind power,

4.9 million kilowatts were produced by

photovoltaic power. In 2015, the gross

electric output produced by new energy

was 50.8 million kilowatts, occupying

13% of the whole region’s gross electric

output, 20% of the nation’s electricity

consumption.

In the recent years, the accumulative

output of electricity produced by new

energy is 191.7 million kilowatts.

Comparing to the traditional way of

Demonstration project

Exploring to implement wind

power heating: since 2011, Inner

Mongolia has conducted wind power

heating program trials in Ulanqab,

Chifeng and Tongliao. Wind power

heating means the application of wind

power to provide heat in later winter

nights. Wind power heating not only

replaces the burning boilers to save the

consumption of coal to reduce pollution,

but also keeps people warm. In general,

the results are quite effective, both

environmentally and socially. Till now,

wind power heating system covers 960

thousand square meters in the whole

region.

Photovoltaic facility agriculture:

to overcome the disadvantage of

over-occupied land of photovoltaic

power equipment, Inner Mongolia

has organized Photovoltaic Facility

Agriculture Program. This program

places photovoltaic panels on reinforced

greenhouse to generate electricity, which

realize the utmost use of land. In this

way, the electricity produced by the

panels provides power for the facilities

in the green house to keep a suitable

temperature and humidity, and increase

production in the end. As of now, there

are some demonstration projects in

Hohhot, Bayannur and other places set

up by Qing Dao NESI Photovoltaic

Company, Shanlu Group, Xiangdao

Company etc.

Photovoltaic sand control proj-

ect: in 2011, Elion Resources Group

constructed a 110 thousand kilowatts

ecological photovoltaic program in

Kubuqi desert. This program means

growing plants and feeding livestocks

between photovoltaic panels. Using the

panels as shelters, the strong sunshine

was blocked and the evaporation was

reduced. Hence, the growth of the

plants were accelerated, and the animals

were protected. In the meantime, the

manure of the animals offers organic

fertilizer for the growth of the plants.

Altogether, the panels, the plants and

the animals form a well-functioned eco-

logical circle, realizing the integrative

development of sand control, plantation

and photoltaic power. Besides, Elion

Resources Group is still in construction

of a 200 thousand kilowatts Photo-

voltaic Sand Control Project, which is

estimated to prevent wind and fix wind

for over 20 thousand mu.

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The Beautiful and Magnificent Inner Mongolia

Four tourism regions with rich

resources

Inner Mongolia has great stretch

in geography and rich tourism resourc-

es. It consists of four tourism regions,

including Chilechuan Modern Grass-

land Tourism Region, Beijing-Tian-

jin-Hebei Rim Grassland Tourism Re-

gion, Northeast Forest and Grassland

Tourism Region, and Northwest Poplar

and Desert Adventure Region.

Chilechuan Modern Grassland

Tourism Region

This region many covers cities of

Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos and Bayannur,

featuring grassland, deserts, ancient rel-

ics, lakes and industrial spots. The main

scenic spots include Da Zhao Temple,

Zhao Jun Tomb, Mengniu Industry

Park, Yili Industry Park, Wu Dang-

zhao Monastery, Xilamuren Grassland,

Sounding Sand Bay, the Mausoleum

of Genghis Khan, Seven Star Lake,

Jiuchenggong Tourism Spot, Weixin

Golf Resort, Yellow River Hetao Cul-

ture Park and Nalin Lake.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Rim

Grassland Tourism Region

This region covers areas of Ulan-

qab, Xilingol and Chifeng, featuring

grassland, Mongolian culture, Hong-

shan culture, Liao culture, geological

wonders and springs. The major scenic

spots include Ulaanbutan grassland,

Hunshandake Sandy Land, Xilingol

Grassland, Gegentala Grassland,

Huitengxile Grassland, Daihai Lake,

Dali Lake, Yulong Sand Lake, Reshui,

Asihatu Rock Forest, the Site of Xana-

du and Harqin Palace.

Northeast Forest and Grassland

Tourism Region

This region covers areas of Hulun-

biur, Hinggan League and Tongliao,

featuring grassland, forest, folk culture

experiences, spa treatment, ice and

snow tourism, frontier ports and exotic

atmosphere. The main scenic spots

include Hulunbiur grassland, Horqin

grassland, Xiaozhuang Park, Daqing-

gou national park, Zhurihe Ranch,

River Ranch, Arshaan Mountain

forest, hot springs, Hailar patriotism

education base, the Golden Horde,

Huhenoel, Phoenix Mountain, Mor-

daga Forest Park, Bilahe tourist area,

Aoluguya deer tribe, Lengji Village,

Manchuria and Mengwushiwei, the

source of Argun River.

Northwest Poplar and Desert

Adventure Region

This region mainly covers areas of

Wuhai and Alxa League, featuring rock

painting, religious tourism, habitation

culture, aerospace technology and desert

experiences. The main scenic spots

include Wuhai Lake, Golden Sand Bay,

Mandela Mountain Rock Painting, Juyan

Lake, Guangzong Temple, Moon Lake,

populus forests, Dongfeng Aerospace

City and Badain Jaran Desert.

China International Nadam Fair, China-

Mongolia Expo, China Grassland

Cultural Festival, Ordos International

Nadam Fair, Manchuria International

Ice and Snow Festival, and China-

Russia-Mongolia Beauty Contest.

Inner Mongolia also holds

Inner Mongolia Tourism Industry

Development Expo, Grassland Nadam

and Mongolian Clothing Culture

Festival, Ice and Snow Nadam and

Mongolian Winter Cloth Festival.

Nadams were also held in prefec-

tures, counties, companies, ranches and

villages all across Inner Mongolia.

More than 100 large holiday cel-

ebration events are also held each year

across the region, including the 818

Zhelimu Horse-racing Festival, the

Arxan Holy Water Festival, the Alashan

Autumn Populus Festival and the Hetao

Cultural Festival. These events are col-

orful and enticing, allowing tourists to

gain more knowledge of local folk cul-

ture and practices.

Delicious food and distinct

local produce

Delicious Mongolian food in-

cludes roast whole lamb, boiled lamb,

milk products and kumiss. The Mongo-

lian cuisine featuring a large proportion

of meat and drinks shows the openness

of Mongolian people.

The major local produce includes

blueberry, sea buckthorn, filbert, beef

jerky, milk products and special handi-

crafts.

Colorful exhibitions and

holiday celebrations

Each year Inner Mongolia holds

Improving infrastructure and

reception conditions

Inner Mongolia now has 19 air-

ports, with flights connected to major

cities of the country. International flights

to Seoul, Ulan Bator, Chita and Irkutsk

now also operating. The travel by railway

and expressway is also convenient and

fast.

As of now Inner Mongolia has 318

A-level tourist spots, 318 star restau-

rants and 956 travel agencies. It also

has various folk reception facilities that

meet demands of all levels and different

groups of people.

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