2024年5月13日发(作者：英文转换成中文)

自动控制原理中英文对照

Automatic Control Principles 自动控制原理

Introduction 简介

Automatic control principles refer to the principles and theories that govern

the design, development, and implementation of automated control systems.

These systems are used in a variety of fields, including manufacturing,

transportation, aerospace, and more. The goal of automatic control principles

is to create systems that can operate independently and make decisions based

on the input they receive.

自动控制原理是指掌握设计、开发和实现自动控制系统的原理和理论。

这些系统应用于各种领域，包括制造业、交通运输、航空航天等。自

动控制原理的目标是创建能够独立运作并根据所接收的输入做出决策

的系统。

Types of Control Systems 控制系统的类型

There are two main types of control systems: open-loop and closed-loop.

Open-loop systems are those that operate without any feedback, meaning

that they do not adjust their output based on the input they receive. Closed-

loop systems, on the other hand, use feedback to adjust their output based on

the input they receive.

控制系统主要有两种类型：开环和闭环。开环系统是指没有任何反馈

的系统，也就是说，它们不会根据所接收的输入调整其输出。另一方

面，闭环系统使用反馈来根据所接收的输入调整其输出。

Control System Components 控制系统的组成部分

Control systems consist of several components, including sensors, actuators,

controllers, and communication devices. Sensors are used to detect changes

in the system, while actuators are used to make changes to the system.

Controllers are used to process the input from sensors and make decisions

about how to adjust the system's output. Communication devices are used to

transmit information between different components of the system.

控制系统由多个组成部分组成，包括传感器、执行器、控制器和通信

设备。传感器用于检测系统中的变化，而执行器用于对系统进行更改。

控制器用于处理传感器的输入并决定如何调整系统的输出。通信设备

用于在系统的不同组件之间传输信息。

Control System Design 控制系统设计

The design of a control system involves several steps, including system

modeling, controller design, and system analysis. System modeling involves

creating a mathematical model of the system, which can be used to simulate

the system's behavior. Controller design involves designing the controller

that will be used to adjust the system's output. System analysis involves

analyzing the performance of the system to ensure that it is operating as

intended.

控制系统的设计涉及多个步骤，包括系统建模、控制器设计和系统分

析。系统建模涉及创建系统的数学模型，该模型可用于模拟系统的行

为。控制器设计涉及设计将用于调整系统输出的控制器。系统分析涉

及分析系统的性能，以确保其按预期运行。

Applications of Automatic Control Principles 自动控制原理的应用

Automatic control principles are used in a variety of applications, including

robotics, manufacturing, transportation, and aerospace. In robotics,

automatic control principles are used to control the movement of robots and

ensure that they perform their tasks accurately. In manufacturing, automatic

control principles are used to control the production process and ensure that

products are produced to a high standard. In transportation, automatic

control principles are used to control the movement of vehicles and ensure

that they operate safely and efficiently. In aerospace, automatic control

principles are used to control the movement of spacecraft and ensure that

they reach their destination safely.

自动控制原理应用于各种应用中，包括机器人技术、制造业、交通运

输和航空航天。在机器人技术中，自动控制原理用于控制机器人的移

动并确保它们准确地执行任务。在制造业中，自动控制原理用于控制

生产过程并确保产品以高标准生产。在交通运输中，自动控制原理用

于控制车辆的移动并确保它们安全高效地运作。在航空航天中，自动

控制原理用于控制航天器的移动并确保它们安全到达目的地。

Conclusion 结论

In conclusion, automatic control principles are essential in the development

of automated control systems. These systems are used in a variety of fields

and help to improve efficiency, accuracy, and safety. Understanding the

principles of automatic control is crucial for anyone involved in the design,

development, or implementation of these systems.

总之，自动控制原理在自动控制系统的开发中至关重要。这些系统应

用于各种领域，有助于提高效率、精度和安全性。理解自动控制的原

理对于任何从事这些系统的设计、开发或实施的人都是至关重要的。