2024年5月7日发(作者：笔记本能不能加装独立显卡)

高考词汇词组

B

1. baby (n.)

throw out the baby with the bath water

不分好坏，一律摈弃

2. back (n./ad.)

back and forth来回地

fall back后退

turn one’s back on不理，背弃

go back on背弃，不遵守（诺言）

hold back踌躇不前；控制住

hold back…from…阻止；隐瞒

keep back…from

保留（不讲）；忍住（眼泪）；阻碍

look back on/upon/into回顾

sit back歇息，放松

at one’s back支持某人

behind one’s back背着（某人）说坏话

put one’s back into/to sth.使劲（干）

take a back seat to sb./sth. 居于…之后

fall back on/upon（必要时）有…可依靠

get back at报复

put back sth. 拨慢；推迟

put/turn back the clock使时间逆转

set back sth. 推迟，耽搁

3. background (n.)

in the background在幕后，不露面

4. backward (a./ad.)

backward and forward来回地

5. bad (a.)

be bad for对…有害

feel bad about对…感到抱歉

go from bad to worse每况愈下

in bad faith不讲信义

not (too) bad/not half bad不错

take the bad with the good

（人生中）好的坏的都得承受

6. badly (ad.)

be badly in need of sth. 迫切需要

be badly off for sth. 缺乏

7. bake (v.)

half-baked不成熟的，未经深思熟虑的

at the baker’s/at the bakery在面包店

8. balance (n./v.)

lose/be out of one’s balance失去平衡

keep/maintain one’s balance保持平衡

disturb the balance of nature

破坏生态平衡

balance beam平衡木

on balance权衡起来，收支相抵

9. ball (n.)

get/start/set the ball rolling

开始某活动或谈话

keep the ball rolling继续活动或谈话

10. ban (vt./n.) banned banned

a ban on/against sth. 禁止

ban sth./doing sth. 禁止

ban sb. from (doing) sth.明令禁止做某事

11. banana (n.)

go bananas发疯

12. bar (n.)

snack bar小吃店

13. barber (n.)

at the barber’s在理发店

14. bare (a.)

barefooted赤脚的

15. barely (ad.)

barely…when/before一…就

16. bargain (n.)

make/strike a bargain with sb.

达成协议，作成交易

pick up a good bargain捡到便宜货

bargain with sb. about/over sth.和某人交易

drive a hard bargain使劲讨价还价

into a bargain而且，也(=as well)

17. bark (v./n.)

bark at对…大叫

bark (out) sth. 高声发出（命令）

bark up the wrong tree找错对象

18. barrier (n.)

the language barrier语言障碍

19. base (n./v.)

on a … base在…基础/底座上

lay the base for sth. 为…打基础

base A on B / A be based on B 基于…上

be based in/at总部设于

1

20. basis (n.) bases (pl.)

lay the basis for为…奠定基础

on the basis of基于

on a … basis …地

21. bath (n.)

have/take a bath洗澡

22. bathing (n.)

bathing suit游泳衣

bathing cap游泳帽（女用）

23. battle (n./v.)

a battle against sth. 和…的作战

a battle for sth. 为…的战斗

battlefield战场

battleship战舰

battle with/against sth. 与…作战

24. bean (n.)

soybean大豆，黄豆

bean curd豆腐

25. bear (v./n.) bore born(e)

polar bear北极熊

bear sth./doing sth. 容忍

cannot bear to do sth. 不能忍受…

bear the weight承受重量

bear the responsibility承担责任

bear hatred against sb. 对…怀恨在心

be born in生于

bear sth. in mind/bear in mind that…记住

like a bear with a sore head蛮不讲理

bear on/upon与…有关联，关系到

bear out sth. 证实，证明

bear up (well) against面对…不气馁

26. beat (v./n.) beat beaten

The waves beat the shore.

The woman beat the rug/the dust.

beat a drum

The rain beat against the windows.

The bird beat its wings.

beat time大节拍

beat up the eggs/cream搅打鸡蛋/奶油

beat about/around the bush说话绕弯子

beat back/off击退

27. because (conj.)

just/ only because

not because…but because

because of sth.

It is because … that …

28. become (vi.)

become + (a.)/(分词)/(n.)

sth. become of sb. 某人发生…

29. bed (n.)

for bed / go to bed去睡觉

get/jump out of bed下床

in bed睡觉，卧床

make the bed(s)铺床

put/see sb. to bed安顿/打发…睡觉

sing sb. to bed唱歌哄…睡觉

take to one’s bed with sth. 因…而卧床

30. before (conj./prep.)

before long不久，一会儿

before (one’s) time提前，早到

Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

It was/wasn’t long before …

很久才…/不久就…

31. beg (v.)

beg sb. for sth./beg (for) sth. from sb.

从某人出求得某物

beg (of) sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

beg the question回避问题

beggar (n.)乞丐

32. begin (v.)

begin sth./doing sth./to do sth.

开始（做）某事

begin with sth. 以…开头

to begin with首先

33. beginning (n.)

at/from/in the beginning (of…)

从一开始

from the beginning to the end从头到尾

34. behave (v.)

behave oneself规规矩矩

35. behind (prep./ad)

behind bars在监狱中

behind schedule/time晚了

behind the times过时

fall/lag behind落后

leave behind忘带

stay behind留下（不走）

36. being (n.)

2

human being(s) 人

bring…into being使产生，使成形

come into being产生，成形

37. belief (n.) beliefs (pl.)

beyond belief难以置信

in the belief that …相信

have belief in sb./sth. 相信

to (the best of) one’s belief据…所见

38. believe (v.)

believe in信仰，主张

believe it or not信不信由你

make believe that… 假装

believable (a.)可信的

39. bell (n.)

as sound as a bell十分健康

40. belong (vi.)

belong to sb./sth. 属于

belongings (n.)

财产,所有物

41. belt (n.)

seat/safety belt安全带

42. bend (v.) bent bent

bend one’s mind to sth.把心思集中到…

be bent on/upon sth. 一心想要…

43. beneath (ad.)

beneath one’s notice不值一理

44. beneficial (a.)

be beneficial to/for… 对…有益

45. benefit (n./v.) benefited benefited

benefit from sth.(v.)

have/get benefit from…(n.)从…中获益

be of benefit to sb. 对…有益

sth. benefit sb.某事对某人有益

for the benefit of为了

benefit sb./sth. 对…有益

46. beside (prep.)

beside the point/mark/question不关正题

47. best (a./ad./n.)

try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力

make the best of尽量利用

had best do sth. 最好做某事

for the best最好（的安排）；往好里想

at one’s best最好的时候，鼎盛时期

at best至多

to the best of one’s knowledge据…所知

be (the) best man当伴郎

48. better (a./ad./n./v.)

had better do sth. 最好

(old enough to) know better than to do sth.

（足够大以至于）懂得不宜做某事

be better off富裕

be better off (doing sth.) 最好做某事

49. between (prep.)

between you and me私下说

come/stand between sb. 妨碍…的关系

read between the lines从字里行间读懂

50. big (a.)

big game大猎物

big shot大人物

talk big吹牛

51. bind (v.) bound bound

bind A and B / bind A to B捆绑，粘合，约束

be bound to do一定会

be bound up in sth. 忙于，对…有兴趣

be bound up with紧紧联系在一起

52. bird (n.)

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 多

得不如现得。

Birds of a feather flock together.

物以类聚。

The early bird gets/catches the worm.

捷足先登。

It’s an ill bird that fouls its own nest.

家丑不可外扬。

Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。

Fine feathers do not make find birds.

衣着漂亮不见得人好。

53. birth (n.)

at birth在出生时

give birth to sb./sth. 生出，产生

by birth论出生

from (one’s) birth从一生下来

of (good/humble/royal) birth出生好/卑微/贵族

54. bit (n.)

a bit of … 一点儿

a bit有点儿（作状语）

not a bit一点儿也不

bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地

do one’s bit尽一分力

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to bits成为碎片

bit and pieces零碎的东西

55. bite (v./n.) bit bitten

take a bite at sth. 咬一口

have a bite of sth. 咬一口

bite off咬下来

blind alley死胡同

None so blind as those who won’t see.

不看事实的人眼最瞎。

Among the blind the one-eyed man is king.

山中无老虎，猴子称大王。

63. block (n./v.)

bite one’s head off（毫无道理地）对…发脾气

bite off more than one can chew自不量力

bite back sth. 忍住没说

make two bites at a cherry

把一次可做完的事情分几次做 64.

56. bitter (a.)

Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.

良药苦口。

to the bitter end苦战到底

bitter pill (to swallow) 难以忍受

That which was bitter to endure may be sweet to

remember.

57. black (a./n.)

black and blue青一块紫一块

black and white黑白的；白纸黑字，书面的

black eye黑眼圈

go black眼前一黑

look black（情况）暗淡，（处境）糟糕 65.

58. blame (v./n.)

sb. be to blame for sth. 某人要为某事负责 66.

blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人

blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人

put/lay the blame on sb. 责怪某人

take/bear the blame承担责任

59. blank (n.)

fill in the blank(s) 填空

blank look面无表情

blank cheque空头支票

60. bleed (v.) bled bled

bleed one white把钱榨干

bleed sb. for sth.向某人勒索（钱财）

61. bless (v.)

God bless you. 上帝保佑。

be blessed with sth. 幸运地享有

62. blind (a.) 67.

turn a blind eye to假装没看见

be blind to sth. 盲目于…

be blind in the left eye左眼瞎了

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a block of … 一大块

a stumbling block绊脚石

blockhouse碉堡

block (up) sth. 阻碍，堵塞，封堵

blood (n.)

blood bank血库

blood type/group血型

blood test验血

blood vessel血管

blood transfusion输血

blood is thicker than water血浓于水

one’s blood runs cold/freezes/turns to ice吓坏了

fresh/new blood新人

in cold blood冷静地，残酷地

make one’s blood boil使…气愤

one’s own flesh and blood亲骨肉

to the last drop of one’s blood …到最后一滴血

bloom (n./v.)

in (full) bloom开花（盛开）

blow (v./n.) blew blown

blow out sth. 吹灭；爆（胎）

blow up sth. 吹气球；给（轮胎）打气；放大

blow up爆炸；发火；爆发；（坏天气）开始

blow one’s own trumpet/horn自吹自擂

blow (out) the fuse烧断保险丝

blow sb. a kiss飞吻

blow hot and cold变化不定

blow into sp. / in突然来到

blow one’s nose擤鼻子

blow one’s own brains out自杀

give/strike sb. a blow (on the head)

strike a blow for/against sth. 为/反对…而战

a blow to sb.（情绪上的）打击

at/with a/one blow一举，一下子

blue (a./n.)

feel blue沮丧

blue collar蓝领（体力劳动者）

blue film色情电影

blue print蓝图

blue book蓝皮书（英国政府文件）

a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳

out of the blue出乎意料

blue blood高贵的血统

68. board (n.)

notice board布告栏

on board在船上

boarding school寄宿学校

above board正大光明

go by the board落空，被放弃

69. boast (v./n.)

boast (to sb.) of/about sth. 向…夸耀

70. boat (n./v.)

ferry boat渡船

life boat 救生船

go boating划船

be (all) in the same boat命运相同

burn one’s boats自断退路

rock the boat（在集体处于困境时）惹乱子

71. body (n.)

keep body and soul together维持生命

bodyguard保镖

72. boil (v./n.)

boiling water沸水

boiled water冷开水

boiling point沸点

boil down to sth. 压缩到，归结起来

73. bomb (n./v.)

atom(ic) bomb原子弹

bomb attack炸弹袭击

74. book (n./v.)

booking office售票处

book up订（票、房）

(be) booked up全部订完

book seats/a seat定位

by the book照章办事

bookmark书签

bookworm书呆子

bookkeeper记账员

be at one’s books用功学习

bring sb. to book使…受到惩罚

speak like a book咬文嚼字

book in at sp. 订房间，登记入住

75. bore (vt.)

be bored with对…感到厌烦

bore sb. to death/tears烦死了，厌烦透了

76. borrow (v.)

borrow (sth.) from sb./sp.

borrowing(s)=borrowed word(s) 外来词

77. bother (v.)

bother sb. (with sth.) 用…来打扰某人

bother about sth. 担心，烦心

bother one’s head/oneself about/with sth. 操心

78. bottle (n.)

bottleneck瓶颈

79. bottom (n.)

at the bottom of… 在…底部；…的根源

Bottoms up! 干杯！

from the bottom of one’s heart从心里，由衷地

from top to bottom从上到下，全部

get to the bottom of弄清底细

at bottom实际上

80. bow (vi./n.)

bow (down) to sb. 向…卑躬屈膝；接受，同意

make one’s bow第一次与公众见面

take a bow上台接受观众的致意

81. box (n.)

box office售票处；票房

82. brain (n.)

beat one’s brains (out) doing sth. 费劲思考

rack one’s brain(s) for sth./doing sth. 绞尽脑汁

have sth. on the brain老想着某事

brain drain人才外流

brain trust智囊团

83. brand (n./vt.)

brand-new崭新的

brand sb. as sth. 指责某人为…；加上（恶名）

brand sth. with sth. 打上烙印

84. brass (n.)

have the brass to do sth. 厚脸皮

85. bread (n.)

a loaf/slice of bread一块/一片面包

toasted bread烤面包

bread and butter涂有黄油的面包

take the bread out of one’s mouth抢饭碗

know which side one’s bread is buttered (on)

知道怎样对自己有利

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86. break (v./n.)

break apart散，垮

break away (from…) 逃离；脱离；改掉（习惯）

break down（机器）坏掉；（计划）失败）；（身

体）垮掉；（通讯）中断；粉碎；克服；分解

break forth突然（迸发）

break in非法/强行闯入；插嘴

break in on/upon sth. 打扰

89. breathe (v.)

breathe a word (of/about sth.) to sb.

告诉某人某事

90. bribe (vt./n.)

bribe sb. to do sth./into doing sth.

bribe sb. with sth.

bribery (n.) 贿赂

91. brick (n.)

break into sp. 强行闯入某处

break into applause/laughter/tears突然，一下子

break into sth. 打断…

break new/fresh ground创新，有新发现 92.

break sb. of sth.改掉（习惯）；戒掉（嗜好）

break off

突然停止；中断（谈判）；解除（婚约） 93.

break one’s neck送命

break out爆发 94.

break out laughing/crying突然…

break out of sp. 强行逃出 95.

break sth. short提前结束

break one’s heart伤心

break the ice打破僵局

break through突破，穿透，取得重大成果

break up散（会）；学期结束；拆散

break with sth. 和…决裂；破除（陈规）

broken English蹩脚的英语

make a break for sp.试图逃亡…

87. breast (n.)

beat one’s breast捶胸顿足

make a clean breast of sth. 坦白交待

88. breath (n.)

catch/hold one’s breath摒住呼吸

lose one’s breath/be out of breath喘不过气

not to be mentioned in the same breath (with)

不可同日而语

recover one’s breath/get one’s breath back

缓过气来

save/keep one’s breath to do sth. 别白费力气

take breath喘口气，歇歇

take one’s breath away吃惊或高兴得说不出话

breath-taking令人吃惊的 96.

waste one’s breath on sb. 白费力气

a waste of breath白费力气

breathless (a.) 穿不过气来的

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beat/run one’s head against a brick wall

干不可能成功的事

make bricks without straw作无米之炊

bridge (n.)

play bridge打桥牌

burn one’s bridges下定决心，不留后路

brief (a.)

in brief简言之

brigade (n.)

fire brigade消防队

bring (vt.)

bring about引起，实现，造成

bring an action/a charge against起诉，控告

bring around痊愈；苏醒

bring back归还；使回想起

bring back to life/health恢复

bring forth提出，引起

bring forward提出；提前，拨快

bring sth. home to sb. 使明白/清楚

bring into使进入某种状态

bring sth. off使成功

bring on引起，使发生

bring out

显示出来；讲解清楚；出版；生产；提出

bring through度过（危机）

bring to (oneself) 苏醒

bring sth. to an end/a close/a halt停止，结束

bring sth. to light 使人知道，发现

bring sb. to power使上台

bring sb. to reason使明白

bring sb. to safety使脱离危险

bring up提出；抚养

broad (a.)

broad daylight大白天

broad-minded胸襟开阔

in the broad sense广义而言

broaden (v.) 使开阔

97. brow (n.)

knit one’s brows皱眉

98. browse (vi.)

browse through sth.随便翻阅

99. brush (vt./n.)

brush sth. aside不予理会；放到一边

brush away/off sth. 掸掉，拂掉

brush up (on sth.) 复习，重新练习

100. bucket (n.)

come down in buckets倾盆而下

bucketful (n.)整桶，满桶

101. budget (n.)

balance the budget收支相抵

102. build (v.)

build in做在墙里的

build up

建立，发展，增强（体质），积累，捧（出名）

103. bull (n.)

take the bull by the horns不顾危险，坚决行动

104. bump (v.)

bump into无意间碰到

bump up提高，增加

105. burden (n.)

add to one’s burden增加负担

106. burn (v.)

burn away/off/out烧掉

burn the candle at both ends日夜操劳

burn the midnight oil开夜车

107. burst (v./n.)

burst into tears/flames/anger/laughter突然

burst out laughing/crying突然

burst with装得满满的，满得快裂开了

108. bury (vt.)

bury oneself in sth. 专心致志于

109. bush (n.)

beat about/around the bush绕弯子说话

110. business (n.)

be in/go into business经商

get (down) to business

认真干起来，开始谈正经事

have no business to do/doing sth. 无权干某事

on/upon business办事，因公

111. busy (a.)

be busy in doing sth. / with sth忙于

112. but (conj.)

cannot but do sth.

cannot choose but do sth.

cannot help but do sth. 不得不

not only…but also（就近原则）不仅…而且

not…but（就近原则）不是…而是

next but one隔一

last but one倒数第二

but for sth.要不是

all but差一点，几乎

113. by (prep.)

abide by遵守

by all means一定要

by chance/accident碰巧

by day/night在白天/在晚上

by far（修饰最高级或比较级）

by means of借助

by mistake/error弄错了

by no means一点也不

by the way顺便说一下

by turns轮流

by virtue of由于（某些优越之处）

by way of取道，经由

go by依照

learn/know by heart记住

mean A by B所谓B指的是A

one by one一个接一个

little by little一点一点

side by side并肩

stand by支持，忠于，候命

take sb. by surprise出其不意，冷不防做出…

by and by不久

by and large总的来说

lay/put by sth.储蓄

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