2024年5月5日发(作者：电脑重装系统后文件还能恢复吗)

专题05 短文填空12篇

（2022·重庆开州·校考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词。

使短文完整、通顺。

The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC共青团) is important to the Communist Party

of China (CPC共产党). How to be a good member of the CYLC?

Recently, there has been a sudden rise of COVID-19 cases in my city. Our local government,

medical workers and community workers all worked ____1____ to help deal with it.

My cousin, a college student and member of the CYLC, has volunteered to help in this fight

____2____ COVID-19. He helps send food and other groceries (杂货) to the residents (居民) in a

locked-down apartment building. He ____3____ helps medical workers in testing for the virus (病

毒). Sometimes he gets up as early as 4: and works till late at night. It’s tiring but he never

thinks of giving up. His belief (信仰) ____4____ him to volunteer and help people in need.

My cousin told me that from the moment he became a CYLC member, he ____5____ up his

mind to spread positive energy. There’s always a ____6____ on his face. He believes it can make

people feel happy and warm.

For my cousin, being a CYLC member is not only an honor but also a responsibility. I think

this is ____7____ Chinese youth should be like. Not all of us can do great things, ____8____ we

can do small things to make a change. Let’s start with small things around us and try to make a

contribution to the society.

（2022·重庆大渡口·校考三模）A new guideline (指导方针) introduced by central authorities

(中央政府) on July 24, 2021 has helped many children enjoy more free time ____9____ before.

The guideline calls for reducing(减少) homework, improving the quality of education and

regulating (规范) after-class activities, Xinhua reported.

According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework

____10____. It should take no more than ninety ____11____ for junior high school students to

finish their homework every day.

More than three quarters of children in Chinese cities ____12____ Grade 1 to 12 are taking

private tutoring courses (私人辅导课程), Global Times reported.

“Parents are ____13____ that if their children start behind, they will stay behind. Some training

schools have taken advantage of (利用) parents’ worries to ____14____ money,” said Chen Xianzhe,

a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm (安抚) the worries

of parents and society as a whole.”

“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will completely disappear, since there are

____15____ exams,” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education

Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise.

“Schools ____16____ improve their education quality; take the main responsibility for

students’ education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.

（2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，

使短文完整、通顺。

For students, exams are an important part in their learning life. It is natural to feel a little

nervous about exams, especially when you’re under pressure (压力) from school or family. However,

too much exam pressure can ____17____you to feel upset, and this might infuence your sleeping

and eating habits.

If you have any of these feelings and are worried that your exam pessure is strong, you are not

____18____. After all, according to a recent study, 54% of the students aged 13-18 in Asia are

experiencing pressure when facing exams. Luckily, ____19____is something you can do.

Firstly, let your friends and family know if you’re having a hard time and feeling bad, so they

can be there to offer a listening ear and encourage you. You don’t have to go through this all by

yourself. Keeping it to yourself will only make things even ____20____, so don’t be afraid to

open up.

Secondly, think about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are

allowed to ask for help. Tell your ____21____about your worries. They can give you some helpful

advice ____22____they may have talked to lots of students with similar worries before.

One more thing you can do is to be kind to ____23____. It can be helpful to write a list of

things you have achieved so far, and you can also write down what other people like ____24____you.

Treating yourself kindly is helpful.

If you follow the advice above, I’m sure you will feel much better when exams come.

（2022·重庆綦江·校联考模拟预测）At the National Library of China （中国国家图书馆，

NLC）in Beijing, some repairers（修理工，维修者）are shaking off centuries of old dust （尘

土，粉尘，灰尘）to repair the ancient books.

Xie Jincheng, one of the repairers, has been doing this for about 10 years. However, he can

only repair a few pages a day, and it sometimes ____25____ him several days to fix just one page.

It takes quite a long time to ____26____ for the right paper to repair the books. “Sometimes it is

impossible to get similar paper, so we need to process the paper ourselves,” Xie said.

Du Weisheng is another repairer at the NLC．Ancient book repairing is a lifelong job for him.

Du, 69, has worked as an ancient book repairer ____27____ 1974. He is happy to see young people

____28____ his team and choosing to stay. “They have good educational backgrounds, and bring a

more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was ____29____ up

at the NLC to train more professional repairers.

Now, the NLC is ____30____ to some of China’s best-known literary（文学的）treasures. It

houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books. It’s the biggest collection of its kind.

Science and technology also helps with the protection of the ancient treasures. In 2016, a

national-level database（数据库）of ancient Chinese books went online for public use. Nearly 21,000

copies of such books at the NLC are included in the database. Readers can read them ____31____

at any time without causing any danger to them.

Thanks to the repairers and other worker sat the NLC, the public no longer have ____32____

finding these ancient books and they can know more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.

（2022·重庆璧山·统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺。

You have learnt English for several years. Can you speak English confidently? Many students

are lack of confidence when speaking English. How can we speak English with more ___33___?

Here is some advice to help you.

Use positive (积极的) self-talk. Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every

day is yourself.

___34___ you keep thinking English is too difficult and you will never improve, you are sure

to start believing them. So you have to be patient and talk positively with yourself. Be ___35___ to

replace unhelpful thoughts or ideas with better ones.

Speak louder, slower. To sound more confident, speak loudly enough so that anyone in the

same room can easily hear you. Many English learners worry that ___36___ too slowly will make

them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause mistakes. So avoid worrying that you

are speaking too slowly for the people ___37___ you.

Speak in complete sentences. If you are not confident in your language ability, you will

probably try to say as little as possible when you speak. This is a ___38___ problem for language

learners. But using complete sentences can show others that you are not afraid to speak English.

Read out loud. It can help build confidence in how your English sounds. The next time you

are reading something, take a few minutes to read it aloud. First, read silently. ___39___, listen to

the radio. Third, try to read the story out loud ___40___. At last, try listening to the speaker and

reading out loud at the same time.

（2022·重庆江津·校联考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使

短文完整、通顺。

Health, wealth and happiness are the three important things people often talk ____41____. To

these three topics, different people may have different ideas. Some people think that wealth is the

most important thing in their lives ____42____ it can bring them happiness.

It is true that ____43____ wealth and health can bring happiness to people, but they do not

always go hand in hand with happiness. To get wealth, some people may become thieves（小偷）

to ____44____ money or robbers to grab（夺取）others’ belongings, which will hurt themselves

instead of bringing happiness at last. On the ____45____ hand, it does not ____46____ that a person

with a strong body would surely enjoy happiness.

However, happiness is a ____47____ of pleasure and contentment（满足）. This feeling

encourages people to work harder and make more success. With this feeling, a person in

____48____ health may get better with the help of doctors. As happiness always brings hopes to

people, let’s develop a healthy outlook and keep a pleasant heart.

（2022·重庆开州·校联考二模）短文填空。

The depression(抑郁) in my heart is like a black dog, and it bites me whenever it gets the

chance.

—By Winston Churchill

（丘吉尔）

If you are experiencing depression right now, don’t be shamed, because you are not

____49____.

Depression is a serious ____50____ that can happen to anybody, including teenagers. It’s hard

to put into words how depression feels and people experience it differently. Some ____51____

helpless and hopeless. Some do too many wild or ____52____ things like fast driving, drinking,

smoking, taking drugs and so on.

For teenagers, being depressed is common. It has something to do with the normal growth.

Often teenagers react(反应)to the pain of depression ____53____ making all kinds of troubles. It’s

important for them to get treatment for depression before it leads to other more serious troubles.

It is very important for teenagers to be healthy in mind. ____54____ you think you’re

depressed, don’t keep all the bad feelings to yourself. ____55____ to friends may be the best choice

because they may share the same or similar feelings. It is also really important to let out depressed

feelings sometime. For example, crying is a good way to let out sadness.

Remember, ____56____ bad it gets, if you take right steps, talk to the right people, black dog

days can and will pass.

（2022·重庆·模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完

整、通顺。

An as old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this

when I studied in Russia.

One day I ___57___ some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My

guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted

warmly ___58___ the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower.

But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two ___59___ times with the same message.

How bad an impression (印象) we must have left on the local people! In natural and important

for a host lively atmosphere (气氛). ___60___, public place means you must keep your voice low.

You need to be polite to others.

I felt bad about this. Even ___61___ we tried our best, it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.

Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks

for a while before __62__ home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia,

people always ___63___ about a minute going on things and plans in their minds before leaving.

So they won’t leave ___64___ necessary behind.

Finding the differences between cultures is very interesting, and mind open. I’d like to keep

my eyes and mind open.

（2022·重庆巴南·统考模拟预测）During the past summer vacation, a boy ____65____ Li

Banghua from Hefei, Anhui Province made a model plane on his own in less than a month. Then he

flew ____66____ successfully, which surprised all the people around him.

He made the plane completely by himself. The plane is 0.6 meters wide with a wingspan（翼

展） of 4. 4 meters and weighs about 40 kilograms. It is reported that Li just finished his high-

school entrance exam in 2021 and got good grades. After the exam, he threw himself into the work

of making the model plane ____67____ away.

Li has been interested in model plane ____68____ he was a child. Besides, he has been

studying and building model planes for years. This time the model plane is the largest one he has

ever built and he considers it the ____69____ successful one.

Throughout the process of building the plane, he came across many failures. “But the biggest

difficulty I had was the lack of understanding ____70____ adults,” Li said. “When I said I was

going to build a model plane, a lot of adults thought it was impossible. But I decided to keep on

working hard. That is because once I start something, no one can ____71____ me.”

When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of ____72____ a plane engineer. He wants

to devote himself to our motherland.

（2022·重庆开州·统考一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短

文完整、通顺。

Author Elizabeth Becker says we have a responsibility(责任) to respect the places we visit.

Some basic rules still hold, such as not traveling at busy times and taking fewer trips but making

them longer. The best and easiest ____73____ to be a responsible traveler is to use common sense

and go local.

Respect traditions. Read about the culture and traditions of the places you visit. Understand

the local culture and customs to avoid____74____ any mistakes. For example, dress properly when

you visit temples (寺庙) and don’t eat or talk ____75____ in religious(宗教的) sites. If you visit a

beach, leave seashells where you find them and try not to catch fish while swimming.

Learn the Language. ____76____ expects you to become fluent (流利), but try to learn some

basic phrases such as “please” and “thank you”. You’ll be amazed at how much nicer and more

helpful people will be if they know you’re making an effort to get used to their culture.

Spend local. Stay away from international hotels and restaurants run by foreigners.

____77____ using local guides, buying local products and staying in family run hotels, you’re not

only giving back to the community, but you also get a better understanding of the country you stay

in and the people who ____78____ there.

Bargain( 讲价 ) fairly. Always be ____79____ when you try to get a lower price. Sometimes

goods at local market can seem expensive. Nobody likes to be cheated and it may be fun to bargain,

but remember that for the local people bargaining may not be a game. So try not be too rude (粗鲁

的 ) when bargaining.

Don’t litter. In some countries, getting rid of waste is a big problem, so don’t throw rubbish

on the ground. Doing so is harmful to the environment and unpleasant for others. Hold on to your

rubbish ____80____ you find a bin(垃圾箱).

（2022·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填

上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

You may sometimes feel worried and upset about your relations with your family members.

Not getting along ___81___ with them probably has a bad influence on you. Here is some advice

for you so that your problems and pressures can be dealt with properly.

Take time to listen. When your opinions are ___82___ from your family members’, do not stop

them. Let them finish talking. You should also think about what you need and what your family

need. When you argue with a family member, try to meet in the middle so ___83___ of you are

happy with the agreement.

Talk about it. Try ___84___ your everyday life with a family member at a right time and in a

place where they are open to listening.

Build ___85___. It takes time to make your family members believe what you say! Be patient

because there is a long way to go before you make it possible for you to believe in each other. You

really need to work hard for a long time. So why not take actions ___86___ small things and work

your way up?

Spend time together. Understanding and love come from staying together. ___87___ you spend

free time with your family doing everyday things more often, you will make your relationships

stronger.

Take a break. It is OK for you to take some time out. If your family is having a party together

and you want to be alone, why not let them know you need some “me time” and that you will

___88___ them again when you are feeling ready.

Everyone in the family plays an important part in finding solutions to family relations. Get

creative—think about how you can deal with a problem in different ways.

（2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个

恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

The following article helps middle school students plan for future jobs.

Explore (探索) your interests.

Many middle school students don’t yet even know what they want to do in the future. When

they were young, they dreamed of becoming a scientist. However, as time goes by, they may

____89____ their minds and feel like becoming an engineer. And some of tomorrow’s careers might

not exist (存在) today. Therefore, it is not ____90____ enough to only focus on one possible job.

You need to look into all the types of jobs you might like, which can help you have more choices

when considering jobs.

Learn about ____91____.

Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at is the most important step in exploring

future jobs. ____92____ you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you

like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it? The lab work or the

research? It is important to think about what you like to do because work will finally be a big part

of your life.

Discover possible jobs.

As students, everyone has their favorite ____93____. Once you are clear about the subjects

which you like best, the next step is to look for jobs that put those interests to use. If art is your

favorite, for example, it would be great to be a designer. If you like English, a job ____94____ an

English teacher, a translator or a traveling guide might be a good choice. If you love politics, you

might consider a career as a lawyer or a judge.

Do your research.

After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. ____95____ directly to

workers on the phone, or searching online discussion can help you get information about what they

do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. All these first-hand information is necessary for

you to find out whether you ____96____ like a certain career.

参考答案：

1．hard 2．with 3．also 4．gets 5．made 6．smile 7．model 8．but

【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名共青团员的作者的堂弟在疫情期间的付出，并鼓励大家为

社会做贡献。

1．句意：我们的当地政府、医务工作者和社区工作者都很努力工作，来帮助处理这事。根

据“Our local government, medical workers and community workers help deal with

it.”可知，此处表示为大家都很努力工作，来帮助处理在疫情中发生的各种状况，此空前有动

词worked“工作，干活”，所以此空应是副词hard“努力地”，修饰动词。故填hard。

2．句意：我的堂弟是一名大学生，也是共青团员，在对抗新冠肺炎的这场战役中，他志愿

提供帮助。根据“My cousin, a college student and member of the CYLC, has volunteered to help

in COVID-19.”可知，此处表示与新冠肺炎对抗的这场战役，所以此空应是介词

with“和……一起，与……对立”。故填with。

3．句意：他还帮助了医务工作者们一起检测病毒。根据上文“He helps send food and other

groceries (杂货) to the residents (居民) in a locked-down apartment building.”和“He...helps

medical workers in testing for the virus (病毒).”可知，堂弟他帮助派送食物和货物给被封控的

居民们，他还帮助医务工作者们一起检测病毒，所以此空应是also“也，还”。故填also。

4．句意：他的信仰让他做志愿服务，帮助有需要的人。根据“His belief (信仰)...him to volunteer

and help people in need.”可知，此处表示是他的信仰让他做了志愿者，提供志愿服务，帮助有

需要的人，可用get sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，句子用一般现在时，主语为His belief“他

的信仰”，所以此空应是动词get的三单形式gets。故填gets。

5．句意：我的堂弟告诉我从他成为共青团员的那一刻起，他下定了决心要传播正能量。根

据“he...up his mind to spread positive energy”可知，此处表示下定决心要传播正能量，可用

make up one’s mind“某人下定决心”，结合句子的前面部分“My cousin told me that from the

moment he became a CYLC member”，可知此处的句子用一般过去时，所以此空应是动词make

的过去式made。故填made。

6．句意：他的脸上总是有笑容。根据“There’s his face.”和下文“He believes it can

make people feel happy and warm.”可知，此处表示他的脸上总是有笑容，他相信这能让人们

感到快乐和温暖，此空前有不定冠词a，所以此空应是名词smile“笑容”。故填smile。

7．句意：我认为这是中国模范青年该有的样子。根据上文“For my cousin, being a CYLC

member is not only an honor but also a responsibility.”可知，对于作者的堂弟而言，成为一名共

青团员不仅是一份荣誉，也是一份责任，所以此处“I think Chinese youth should be like.”

应表示的是作者认为中国模范青年就应是这个样子，此空应是model“模范”。故填model。

8．句意：我们当中不是所有人都能做大事，但我们可以做一些小事来做改变。根据“Not all

of us can do we can do small things to make a change.”可知，此处表示不是所有人

都能做大事，但我们可以做小事来做出改变，所以此空应是but“但是”，表转折。故填but。

9．than 10．anymore 11．minutes 12．from 13．afraid/worried 14．make

15．still 16．should

【导语】本文主要讲述了国家正在实施的“双减”政策。

9．句意：2021年7月24日，中央政府出台了一项新的指导方针，帮助了许多孩子享受了

比以前更多的时间。根据“more free time ... before.”可知，此处填介词than表示“比”。故填

than。

10．句意：根据指导方针，三年级以下的孩子将不再有家庭作业。根据“children below the third

grade will not have homework”可知，此处是指“不再有家庭作业”，not ... anymore“不再……”。

故填anymore。

11．句意：初中生每天完成作业的时间应该不超过90分钟。根据“take no more than ninety”

可知，此处指花费时间，由“ninety”可知，此处是ninety minutes“90分钟”。故填minutes。

12．句意：据《环球日报》报道，中国城市从一年级到初三年级超过四分之三的孩子正在上

私人辅导课程。根据“Grade 1 to 12”可知，此处是指“从一年级到初三年级”，from ... to“从……

到……”。故填from。

13．句意：父母们担心，如果他们的孩子起步落后了，他们就会落后。根据“if their children

start behind, they will stay behind”可知，此处是指担心，be afraid/worried that从句“担心……”。

故填afraid/worried。

14．句意：一些培训学校利用家长们的担心来赚钱。根据“Some training schools have taken

advantage of (利用) parents’ worries to ... money,”可知，此处用make money表示“赚钱”，to为

不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填make。

15．句意：但是这并不意味着辅导课程会完全消失，因为仍然有考试。根据“there are ... exams”

可知，此处用still表示“仍然”。故填still。

16．句意：学校应该提高教育质量，对学生的教育负主要责任，而不是把他们推到辅导课程。

根据“Schools ... improve their education quality”可知，学校应该提高教育质量，should“应该”，

情态动词。故填should。

17．cause 18．alone 19．here 20．worse 21．teachers 22．because

23．yourself 24．about

【导语】本文主要对考试压力提出了一些建议。

17．句意：然而，太多的考试压力会让你感到不安，这可能会影响你的睡眠和饮食习惯。由

句中“you to feel upset”可知，此句是说太多的考试压力会让你感觉不安，cause sb. to do sth.“导