2024年4月27日发(作者：迅捷路由器登录密码)

学术性表达集锦（斜线表示可以替换）

1. cultivate/develop/foster/nurture a great number of learned people/nurture potential in your

employees.培养

2. draw/call attention to /focus attention on/ bring something to somebody’s attention引起..注意

3. take …into account/consideration 考虑到

4. enhance boost upgrade better heighten/ strengthen reinforce intensify / promote advance

push forward spur the progress of speed up further提高/加强/促进:

5. idle away one’s time浪费 idle natural resources away in the process of industrialization.

6. have/exert/exercise a profound effect/influence/impact on =influence/ affect one’s life 影响

7. deprive sb. of 剥夺，如：Nature has deprived us of the right to live a comfortable life if we

continue to pollute environment.如果我们继续污染环境，大自然就会剥夺我们舒适生活的

权利。

8. take proper /suitable measures/steps to do.采取…措施

9. open up a new vista for them and foster their ability to work independently 打开新的视野，

培养独立工作的能力

10. devote/ dedicate … to sth. 奉献

11. apply…to应用apply what they have learned to society学以致用

12. alleviate/ease/relieve减轻, aggravate/add to/increase加重the financial burden,

accelerate/speed up/quicken加速the development

13. hinder/ impede/ obstruct阻碍

14. balloon/ boom/ prosper增长

15. reach self-fulfillment充实

16. promote interaction among their peers/closer student-teacher relationship and establish a bond

between them促进互动

17. solve tackle combat overcome/ deal with/ handle解决

18. eliminate the detrimental effect除去有害影响

19. satisfy their physical and psychological needs满足生理和心理的需要

20. generate /cause /give rise to /trigger /sparkle 导致/产生

21. break/ violate /breach the rules and regulations违反

22. implement/execute harsher penalties for实施

23. more and more/the growing number of people/ a rise in the number of越来越多

24. advocate applaud approve of be for welcome with applause champion

sanction/ oppose object to be against 同意反对

25. many/ numerous/ a large number of/dozens of/ a multitude of/ a host of much/a wealth of许

多 millions of / a sizable number of/ good quantities of/ a great deal of /an abundance of=

abundan许多人/物品

26. input in /out put of education输入/出

27. physical fitness健康 build up one’s body/physique 强身健体

28. strengths merits pros upsides benefits/ weaknesses demerits cons downsides drawbacks利/弊

29. fierce debate/ heated argument激烈辩论

30. (find oneself caught in the )dilemma / this is the dilemma that modern-day parents are faced

with进退维谷的境地/局面

31. Utopia (This solution may sound like utopia, but it is not. If a country has important problems

in its educational system, it should realize that it is contributing to the world’s problems.) 理

想中的完美境界

32. controversial issue/ controversy引起争议的话题

同义词必备：

1. conserve, preserve保存，如：We must conserve our water resources for future generations.

2. assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge,(如：Government should assure consumers of the quality

commodities. /It is important to ensure that universities have enough funds to carry out

important research in science subjects. / The law guarantees equal rights for men and women./

The new government pledged to reduce crime./ Some criminals avouched that they

themselves were innocent.

3. change, alter, modify(change of function), convert into, transform (appearance)改变

4. argue, controversy, (long-continued argument), dispute(angry manner), debate(formal

argument)争论

5. inevitable, inescapable, unavoidable难免

6. wealth, property, assets, fortune财富

7. different , diverse,(conspicuous difference),distinct, various (kinds/ types)不同

8. elementary(education/study), primary(early in development), fundamental of a subject基础的

9. happen(general), occur(formal), take place发生

10. aspect(a particular side), respect(detail), regard(formal, in this/that regard),

connection(context)方面

11. hinder(most general and less strong), impede(strong of obstacle), hamper(restraint),

encumber(placing of a burden), obstruct(the strongest term)阻碍，妨碍

12. cost(general), expense(too large), expenditure(formal)花费

13. plentiful(desirable quantity) abundant(valued quantity), copious(richness or flowing),

profuse(to excess), ample(between enough and plentiful)大量的

14. burden(abstract), load(abstract or concrete)负担

15. responsible(general), liable(in law paying for), accountable(legal or technical sense),

answerable (accountable)负责的

16. to say nothing of(add to: she is clever and good-natured, to say nothing of her elegance and

beauty.)更不用说

17. supply(on the long-term basis), provide, afford提供

18. key(general situation), crucial, critical(particular situation)核心的

19. attribute, ascribe(supposed) to, 归结于，如：The fall in the number of the deaths from heart

disease is generally attributed to improvements in diet./ The report ascribes the rise in juvenile

delinquency to violence and sex on TV screens.

请注意区分contribute to 导致＋results

20. puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle(strongest in tone), mystify困惑