2024年4月22日发(作者：office365激活码win10)

药理学名词中英文对照表

6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶glucose-6-phosphate

dehydrogenase

Janbon综合症Janbon''s syndrome

PPB浓度parts per billion concentration

pphm浓度parts per hundred million concentration

PPH浓度parts per hundred concentration

ppm浓度parts per million concentration

平安范围safety range

平安实验法innocuity test method

平安系统safety coefficient

抚慰剂placebo

螯合剂chelating agent

靶细胞target cell

白蛋白微球制剂albumin microballoons

百分浓度percentage concentration

半分解抗生素semisynthetic antibiotics

半抗原haptene

半数致死剂量half lethal dose ; median lethal dose;

LD50

半衰期half-life period; half life time

包衣片coated tablet

薄膜衣film-coating

饱和溶液saturated solution

贝克勒尔Becquerel

主动免疫passive immunity

主动转运passive transport

崩解度disintegration

崩解剂disintegrants

必需氨基酸essential aminoacid

必需脂肪酸essential fatty acid

变态反响allergy; allergic reaction

外表活性surface activity

外表张力surface tension

丙种射线gamma rays

补体complement

补体系统complement system

不良反响adverse reaction

不完全抗原incomplete antigen

搽剂liniments

临时毒性实验long term toxicity test

长效制剂prolonged action preparation

肠肝循环enterohepatic circulation

肠溶控释片enteric controlled release tablets

肠溶衣enteric coating

处方prescription;recipe

穿透促进剂penetration enhancers

磁性控释制剂magnetic controlled release dosage

form

磁性药物制剂magnetic medicinal preparations

大分子macromolecule

单克隆抗体monoclonal antibody

胆碱酯酶cholinesterase

当量equivalent weight

当量定律equivalent law

当量浓度normality

当量溶液normal solution

等张溶液isotonic solution

低聚糖oligosaccharides

低密度脂蛋白low density lipoprotein

滴定titration

滴定曲线titration curve

滴丸剂pill

递质transmitter

电解electrolyzation

电解质electrolyte

酊剂tincture

定向药物制剂directed pharmaceutical preparations

毒理学toxicology

毒性反响toxic response; toxic reaction

短期致癌实验short term carcinogenic test

对因治疗etiological treatment

对映体antipode

对症治疗symptomatic treatment

多功用酶multifunctional enzyme

多剂量给药multiple dose administration

多糖polyose

多肽polypeptide

儿茶酚胺catecholamine

二重感染superinfection

发酵fermentation

法定处方official formula

芳族化合物aromatic compound

放射毒理学radiotoxicology

放射药剂学radiopharmaceutics

非必需氨基酸non-essential amino acid

非去极化型肌松药nondepolarizer

分子病molecular disease

分子溶液molecular solution

分子生物学molecular biology

分子药理学molecular pharmacology

辅基prosthetic group

辅料excipients

辅酶coenzyme

反作用side effect

附加剂additive

枯燥剂desiccant;drying agent

肝首过效应first pass effect of hepar

感受器receptor

高敏性hyperreactivity

集体差异性individual differences; individual variation

给药方案或给药速度dosage regimen or dose rate

给药距离dosing interval

工业药剂学industrial pharmacy

共价键covalent bond

光量子light quantum

广谱抗生素broad-spectrum antibiotic

过滤filtration

过敏毒素anaphylatoxin

过敏性药物反响anaphylactic drug reaction

过氧化物superoxide

含量平均度content uniformity

核糖核酸ribonucleic acid; RNA

核苷酸nucleotide

兼并用药drug combination

分解药物synthetic drugs

合剂mixture

痕量元素trace element

化学剖析chemical analysis

化学物理学chemical physics

化学消毒法chemical disinfection

化学药物治疗chemotherapy

环境药理学environmental pharmacology

基本药物essential drugs

基因gene

激活剂activator

激活作用activation

激素hormone

激素原prohormone

急性毒性实验acute toxicity test

己糖醇细胞毒剂cytotoxic hexitols

剂量dosage; dose

剂量或浓度的依存性dose or concentration

dependency

剂型dosage form

直接致癌indirect carcinogenesis

间歇灭菌法discontinuous sterilization

碱中毒alkalosis;alkali-poisoning

胶体溶液型药剂medical colloidal solution

嚼用片chewable tablets

酵解glycolysis

拮抗作用antagonism

解毒作用detoxication

介质mediator; transmitter; medium

肉体依赖性psychic dependence

剧药powerful drug

相对致死剂量absolute lethal dose; LD100

抗毒素antitoxin

抗菌谱antibacterial spectrum

抗体antibody

抗血清antiserum

抗药性resistance to drugs

抗原antigen

克当量gram-equivalent weight

克当量数gram-equivalent number

克分子gram-molecule; gram-mol

克分子分数molar fraction

克分子量gram molecular weight

克分子浓度molar comcentratin; molal comcentration

克原子gram-atom

控释制剂controlled release preparation

口腔内给药oral administration

快速耐受tachyphylaxis

分散diffusion

分散系数coefficient of diffusion

累积尿排泄曲线cumulative urinary excretion curves

累加效应additive effect

类毒素anatoxin;toxoid

类固醇停药综合征steroid withdrawal syndrome

冷藏cold-storage

冷冻freezing;refrigeration

量子药理学quantum pharmacology

临床药理学clinical pharmacology

临床药学chlinical pharmacy

卤化物halogenide

埋植剂implants

慢通道slow pathway

慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test; long term toxicity

test

酶enzyme

酶原proenzyme

免疫抑制剂immunosuppressant;immuno inhibitor

免疫原性immunogenicity

免疫增强剂immunoenhancement

敏理性sensitivity

摩尔mole

摩尔分数浓度mol fraction concentration

摩尔分子体积molar volume;mole volume

摩尔浓度molarity

默克索引the Merck index

耐受性tolerance

耐药性drug tolerance

内毒素endotoxin

内毒素鲎试剂测定法Limulus Amebocyte Lysate

assay for endotoxin

内消旋体mesomer

浓度concentration

皮肤、粘膜外表给药skin and mucocutaneous

administration

片剂硬度tablet hardness

气凝胶aerogel

气溶胶aerosol

气体剖析gas analysis

气雾剂aerosol

前体药物prodrug

鞘内注射intrathecal injection

全酶与辅基holonzyme and prosthetic group

人工分解抗原artificial antigen

人工免疫artificial immunization

人种药理学ethnopharmacology

日内瓦命名法Geneva nomenclature

溶剂solvent; dissolvent

溶解dissolution; dissolving

溶菌酶lysozyme

溶血hemolysis

溶质solute

三羧酸循环tricarboxylic acid cycle

杀菌活性bactericidal activity

杀菌作用bactericidal effect

身体依赖性physical dependence

神经毒素neurotoxin

肾上腺素能神经adrenergic nerve

肾上腺素能受体adrenergic receptor

浸透压osmotic pressure

生长曲线growth curve

生物胺biogenic amine

生物半衰期biological half life

生物化学biochemistry

生物碱alkaloid

生物应用度bioavailability

生物统计学biometrics;biometry

生物药剂学biopharmacy

生物制品biological product

生药crude drugs

时辰药理学chronopharmacology

时间感受性chronosusceptability

时间治疗chronotherapy

时效关系time-effect relationship

时值chronaxia;chronaxy

时滞lag time

世界卫生组织World Health Organization; WHO

噬菌体bacteriophage

收敛药astringent

手性药物chiral drug

首过效应first-pass effect

受体receptor

受体激动剂receptor stimulant

受体拮抗剂receptor antagonist

双盲法double-blind technique

水解〔作用〕hydrolysis

糖异生作用gluconeogenesis

体外表积body surface area

体积比浓度volume by volume concentration

体液body fluid

体液免疫humoral immunity

自然抗体natural antibody

自然抗原natural antigen

自然免疫natural immunity

自然药物crude drugs; natural drugs

调剂学dispensing pharmacy

同位素isotope

突变mutation

吞噬作用phagocytosis

外毒素exotoxin

外消旋体raceme

完全抗原complete antigen

王水aqua regia; nitrohydrochloric acid

微粒体酶microsomal enzyme

微量元素trace element

稳态血药浓度steady state plasma concentration

物理药剂学physical pharmaceutics

吸入法inhalation

吸收速率常数absorption rate constant

细胞免疫cellular immunity

腺苷磷酸adenosine phosphate

限制性剧药restrictive holagogue

相对给药距离relative dosage interval

相加作用additive effect; addition

向靶给药targetable drug delivery

消弭速率常数elimination rate constant

效价potency

效价单位potency unit

效价强度potency

效应effect

效应器effector

效应物effector

协议处方cipher prescription

协同作用synergism

兴奋性excitability

序贯设计sequential design

悬浮液suspension

选择性selectivity

血管内给药intravascular administration

血管外给药extravascular administration

血浆plasma

血浆代用液plasma substitute

血浆蛋白结合率plasma protein binding ratio

血脑屏障blood-cerebral barrier

血清serum

血容量扩大剂blood volume expander

血药浓度blood concentration

血液凝结blood coagulation

血液制品blood products

亚急性中毒subacute intoxication;subacute poisoning

亚硝酸盐中毒nitrite poisoning

眼用膜剂ocular inserts

药—时半对数曲线semi-logarithmic curve of

drug-time

药—时曲线drug-time curve

药峰浓度peak concentration of drug

药峰时间peak time of drug

药剂等效性pharmaceutical equivalence

药剂学pharmaceutics

药理学pharmacology

药敏实验drug sensitive test

药品担任期allotted date of drug quality ensuring by

manufacturer

药品管理法drug administration law

药品批号drug batch number

药品运用期limit date of using a drug after its

production

药品有效期expiry date; date of expiration

药质量量规范drug standard

药物代谢drug metabolism

药物代谢酶drug metablic enzyme

药物的体内进程intracorporal process of drugs

药物动力学模型pharmacokinetics model

药物反响drug reaction

药物散布drug distribution

药物剖析pharmaceutical analysis

药物化学pharmaceutical chemistry

药物排泄drug excretion

药物吸收drug absorption

药物相互作用drug interaction

药物消弭drug elimination

药物蓄积drug accumulation

药物学pharmacology; materia medica

药物遗传学pharmacogenetics

药效动力学pharmacodynamics

药源性疾病drug-induced diseases

乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱acetylcholine

乙酰胆碱酯酶acetylcholinesterase

抑菌活性bacteriostatic activity

抑菌作用bactriostasis

异构酶isomerase

营养素nutrient

硬膏剂plaster

有效半衰期effective halt

有效率effective rate

有效浓度effective concentration

右旋糖dextrose

右旋体dextrorotatory form

阈剂量threshold dose

载体carrier

皂甙saponins

脂质体liposome

直肠给药rectal administration

直线相关linear correlation

纸型片剂oral medicaed soluble paper

致癌实验carcinogenic test

致癌物carcinogen

致畸实验teratogenic test

致畸物teratogen

致敏实验sensitization test

致敏作用sensitization

致死量fatal dose; lethal dose

制剂preparation

制剂学technology of pharmaceutics

制药化学pharmaceutical chemistry

治疗等效〔值〕therapeutic equivalence

治疗量therapeutic dose

治疗药物临测therapeutic drug monitoring; TDM

治疗指数therapeutic index TI

治疗作用therapeutic action

中毒intoxication; poisoning

中华人民共和国卫生部药品规范Drug Standard of

Ministry of Public Health of the People''s Republic of

China

中间体intermediate

助滤剂filter aid

助溶剂complex solubilizer

助悬剂suspending agent

自身免疫autoimmunity

组胺histamine

最大耐受剂量maximal tolerable dose; LDO

最大无作用剂量maxial noneffective dose; EDO

最小清楚差数least significant difference

最小有效量minimal effective dose

最小致死剂量minimal lethal dose;MLD

左旋糖levulose

左旋体levorotatory form

佐剂adjuvant

absolute lethal dose相对致死剂量

absorption rate constant吸收速率常数

acetylcholine乙酰胆碱乙酰胆碱

acetylcholinesterase乙酰胆碱酯酶

activation激活作用

activator激活剂

acute toxicity test急性毒性实验

addition相加作用

additive附加剂

additive effect累加效应；相加作用

adenosine phosphate腺苷磷酸

adjuvant佐剂

adrenergic nerve肾上腺素能神经

adrenergic receptor肾上腺素能受体

adverse reaction不良反响

aerogel气凝胶

aerosol气溶胶；气雾剂

albumin microballoons白蛋白微球制剂

alkali-poisoning碱中毒

alkaloid生物碱

alkalosis碱中毒

allergic reaction变态反响

allergy变态反响

allotted date of drug quality ensuring

manufacturer药品担任期

anaphylactic drug reaction过敏性药物反响

anaphylatoxin过敏毒素

anatoxin类毒素

antagonism拮抗作用

antibacterial spectrum抗菌谱

antibody抗体

antigen抗原

antipode对映体

antiserum抗血清

antitoxin抗毒素

aqua regia王水

aromatic compound芳族化合物

artificial antigen人工分解抗原

artificial immunization人工免疫

astringent收敛药

autoimmunity自身免疫

bactericidal activity杀菌活性

bactericidal effect杀菌作用

bacteriophage噬菌体

bacteriostatic activity抑菌活性

bactriostasis抑菌作用

Becquerel贝克勒尔

bioavailability生物应用度

biochemistry生物化学

biogenic amine生物胺

biological half life生物半衰期

biological product生物制品

biometrics生物统计学

biometry生物统计学

biopharmacy生物药剂学

blood coagulation血液凝结

blood concentration血药浓度

blood products血液制品

blood volume expander血容量扩大剂

blood-cerebral barrier血脑屏障

body fluid体液

body surface area体外表积

broad-spectrum antibiotic广谱抗生素

carcinogen致癌物

carcinogenic test致癌实验

carrier载体

catecholamine儿茶酚胺

cellular immunity细胞免疫

chelating agent螯合剂

chemical analysis化学剖析

chemical disinfection化学消毒法

by

chemical physics化学物理学

chemotherapy化学药物治疗

chewable tablets嚼用片

chiral drug手性药物

chlinical pharmacy临床药学

cholinesterase胆碱酯酶

chronaxia时值

chronaxy时值

chronic toxicity test慢性毒性实验

chronopharmacology时辰药理学

chronosusceptability时间感受性

chronotherapy时间治疗

cipher prescription协议处方

clinical pharmacology临床药理学

coated tablet包衣片

coefficient of diffusion分散系数

coenzyme辅酶

cold-storage冷藏

complement补体

complement system补体系统

complete antigen完全抗原

complex solubilizer助溶剂

concentration浓度

content uniformity含量平均度

controlled release preparation控释制剂

covalent bond共价键

crude drugs生药；自然药物

cumulative urinary excretion curves累积尿排泄曲线

cytotoxic hexitols己糖醇细胞毒剂

date of expiration药品有效期

desiccant枯燥剂

detoxication解毒作用

dextrorotatory form右旋体

dextrose右旋糖

diffusion分散

directed pharmaceutical preparations定向药物制剂

discontinuous sterilization间歇灭菌法

disintegrants崩解剂

disintegration崩解度

dispensing pharmacy调剂学

dissolution溶解

dissolvent溶剂

dissolving溶解

dosage剂量

dosage form剂型

dosage regimen or dose rate给药方案或给药速度

dose剂量

dose or concentration dependency剂量或浓度的依存

性

dosing interval给药距离

double-blind technique双盲法

drug absorption药物吸收

drug accumulation药物蓄积

drug administration law药品管理法

drug batch number药品批号

drug combination兼并用药

drug distribution药物散布

drug elimination药物消弭

drug excretion药物排泄

drug interaction药物相互作用

drug metablic enzyme药物代谢酶

drug metabolism药物代谢

drug reaction药物反响

drug sensitive test药敏实验

drug standard药质量量规范

Drug Standard of Ministry of Public Health of the

People''s Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部药

品规范

drug tolerance耐药性

drug-induced diseases药源性疾病

drug-time curve药—时曲线

drying agent枯燥剂

EDO最大无作用剂量

effect效应

effective concentration有效浓度

effective halt有效半衰期

effective rate有效率

effector效应器；效应物

electrolyte电解质

electrolyzation电解

elimination rate constant消弭速率常数

endotoxin内毒素

enteric coating肠溶衣

enteric controlled release tablets肠溶控释片

enterohepatic circulation肠肝循环

environmental pharmacology环境药理学

enzyme酶

equivalent law当量定律

equivalent weight当量

essential aminoacid必需氨基酸

essential drugs基本药物

essential fatty acid必需脂肪酸

ethnopharmacology人种药理学

etiological treatment对因治疗

excipients辅料

excitability兴奋性

exotoxin外毒素

expiry date药品有效期

extravascular administration血管外给药

fatal dose致死量

fermentation发酵

film-coating薄膜衣

filter aid助滤剂

filtration过滤

first pass effect of hepar肝首过效应

first-pass effect首过效应

freezing冷冻

gamma rays丙种射线

gas analysis气体剖析

gene基因

Geneva nomenclature日内瓦命名法

gluconeogenesis糖异生作用

glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase6-磷酸葡萄糖脱

氢酶

glycolysis酵解

gram molecular weight克分子量

gram-atom克原子

gram-equivalent number克当量数

gram-equivalent weight克当量

gram-mol克分子

gram-molecule克分子

growth curve生长曲线

half lethal dose半数致死剂量

half life time半衰期

half-life period半衰期

halogenide卤化物

haptene半抗原

hemolysis溶血

histamine组胺

holonzyme and prosthetic group全酶与辅基

hormone激素

humoral immunity体液免疫

hydrolysis水解〔作用〕

hyperreactivity高敏性

immuno inhibitor免疫抑制剂

immunoenhancement免疫增强剂

immunogenicity免疫原性

immunosuppressant免疫抑制剂

implants埋植剂

incomplete antigen不完全抗原

indirect carcinogenesis直接致癌

individual differences集体差异性

individual variation集体差异性

industrial pharmacy工业药剂学

inhalation吸入法

innocuity test method平安实验法

intermediate中间体

intoxication中毒

intracorporal process of drugs药物的体内进程

intrathecal injection鞘内注射

intravascular administration血管内给药

isomerase异构酶

isotonic solution等张溶液

isotope同位素

Janbon''s syndromeJanbon综合症

lag time时滞

LD100相对致死剂量

LD50半数致死剂量

LDO最大耐受剂量

least significant difference最小清楚差数

lethal dose致死量

levorotatory form左旋体

levulose左旋糖

light quantum光量子

limit date of using a drug after its production药品运

用期

Limulus Amebocyte Lysate assay for endotoxin内毒

素鲎试剂测定法

linear correlation直线相关

liniments搽剂

liposome脂质体

long term toxicity test临时毒性实验；慢性毒性实验

low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白

lysozyme溶菌酶

macromolecule大分子

magnetic controlled release dosage form磁性控释制

剂

magnetic medicinal preparations磁性药物制剂

materia medica药物学

maxial noneffective dose最大无作用剂量

maximal tolerable dose最大耐受剂量

median lethal dose半数致死剂量

mediator介质

medical colloidal solution胶体溶液型药剂

medium介质

mesomer内消旋体

microsomal enzyme微粒体酶

minimal effective dose最小有效量

minimal lethal dose最小致死剂量

mixture合剂

MLD最小致死剂量

mol fraction concentration摩尔分数浓度

molal comcentration克分子浓度

molar comcentratin克分子浓度

molar fraction克分子分数

molar volume摩尔分子体积

molarity摩尔浓度

mole摩尔

mole volume摩尔分子体积

molecular biology分子生物学

molecular disease分子病

molecular pharmacology分子药理学

molecular solution分子溶液

monoclonal antibody单克隆抗体

multifunctional enzyme多功用酶

multiple dose administration多剂量给药

mutation突变

natural antibody自然抗体

natural antigen自然抗原

natural drugs自然药物

natural immunity自然免疫

neurotoxin神经毒素

nitrite poisoning亚硝酸盐中毒

nitrohydrochloric acid王水

non-essential amino acid非必需氨基酸

nondepolarizer非去极化型肌松药

normal solution当量溶液

normality当量浓度

nucleotide核苷酸

nutrient营养素

ocular inserts眼用膜剂

official formula法定处方

oligosaccharides低聚糖

oral administration口腔内给药

oral medicaed soluble paper纸型片剂

osmotic pressure浸透压

parts per billion concentrationPPB浓度

parts per hundred concentrationPPH浓度

parts per hundred million concentrationpphm浓度

parts per million concentrationppm浓度

passive immunity主动免疫

passive transport主动转运

peak concentration of drug药峰浓度

peak time of drug药峰时间

penetration enhancers穿透促进剂

percentage concentration百分浓度

phagocytosis吞噬作用

pharmaceutical analysis药物剖析

pharmaceutical chemistry药物化学

pharmaceutical equivalence药剂等效性

pharmaceutics药剂学

pharmacodynamics药效动力学

pharmacogenetics药物遗传学

pharmacokinetics model药物动力学模型

pharmacology药理学；药物学

physical dependence身体依赖性

physical pharmaceutics物理药剂学

pill滴丸剂

placebo抚慰剂

plasma血浆

plasma protein binding ratio血浆蛋白结合率

plasma substitute血浆代用液

plaster硬膏剂

poisoning中毒

polyose多糖

polypeptide多肽

potency效价；效价强度

potency unit效价单位

powerful drug剧药

preparation制剂

prescription处方

prodrug前体药物

proenzyme酶原

prohormone激素原

prolonged action preparation长效制剂

prosthetic group辅基

psychic dependence肉体依赖性

quantum pharmacology量子药理学

raceme外消旋体

radiopharmaceutics放射药剂学

radiotoxicology放射毒理学

receptor感受器；受体

receptor antagonist受体拮抗剂

receptor stimulant受体激动剂

recipe处方

rectal administration直肠给药

refrigeration冷冻

relative dosage interval相对给药距离

resistance to drugs抗药性

restrictive holagogue限制性剧药

ribonucleic acid核糖核酸

RNA核糖核酸

safety coefficient平安系统

safety range平安范围

saponins皂甙

saturated solution饱和溶液

selectivity选择性

semi-logarithmic curve of drug-time药—时半对数曲

线

semisynthetic antibiotics半分解抗生素

sensitivity敏理性

sensitization致敏作用

sensitization test致敏实验

sequential design序贯设计

serum血清

short term carcinogenic test短期致癌实验

side effect反作用

skin and mucocutaneous administration皮肤、粘膜外

表给药

slow pathway慢通道

solute溶质

solvent溶剂

steady state plasma concentration稳态血药浓度

steroid withdrawal syndrome类固醇停药综合征

subacute intoxication亚急性中毒

subacute poisoning亚急性中毒

superinfection二重感染

superoxide过氧化物

surface activity外表活性

surface tension外表张力

suspending agent助悬剂

suspension悬浮液

symptomatic treatment对症治疗

synergism协同作用

synthetic drugs分解药物

tablet hardness片剂硬度

tachyphylaxis快速耐受

target cell靶细胞

targetable drug delivery向靶给药

TDM治疗药物临测

technology of pharmaceutics制剂学

teratogen致畸物

teratogenic test致畸实验

the Merck index默克索引

therapeutic action治疗作用

therapeutic dose治疗量

therapeutic drug monitoring治疗药物临测

therapeutic equivalence治疗等效〔值〕

therapeutic index TI治疗指数

threshold dose阈剂量

time-effect relationship时效关系

tincture酊剂

titration滴定

titration curve滴定曲线

tolerance耐受性

toxic reaction毒性反响

toxic response毒性反响

toxicology毒理学

toxoid类毒素

trace element痕量元素；微量元素

transmitter递质；介质

tricarboxylic acid cycle三羧酸循环

volume by volume concentration体积比浓度

WHO世界卫生组织

World Health Organization世界卫生组织