2024年4月19日发(作者：金山app下载)

Word-Formation

•homeo-相同，象；同一，同

hypno-睡眠

psych/o 心理，精神

ovari/o-卵巢

splen/o 脾

leuk/o白

melan/o 黑色

onco-瘤，肿

( homeostasis )

anti-抗, 防止

( antioxidant )

( genotoxic )

( intravenous )

( craniosacral )

( psychosomatic )

( psychiatry )

（hypnosis / hypnotic / hypnotherapy ）

(psychotherapy )

tox/o 毒，毒素

intra-内，内部的

crani/o 颅骨

-ic …的

( ovarian )

( spleen )

(leukemia )

( melanoma )

( oncology )

-iatry 医疗术，医治法

diet 饮食

chemo-化学

oxy-氧，氧化

( dietitian )

lymph/o 淋巴( lymphoma )

( chemotherapy )

( antioxidant )

ven/o-,ven/i-静脉

-stasis 停滞，淤积

( venous )

(homeostasis )

( hypnosis )

Word Formation

muscul/o肌肉

cardi/o心脏

quadri-四

vas/o管, 血管

-ac …的

-al …的

( musculoskeletal, musculotendinous)

( cardiac, cardiovascular )

( tendon )

( transverse )

( quadriceps )

( cardiovascular )

-osis 状态，病态，病，症

-therapy 治疗

-emia 血症

-oma 肿瘤

(chemotherapy )

(leukemia )

(melanoma )

(oncology )

tend/o, tendin/o腱

trans-横跨, 越过, 在…的另一边

( cardiac )

( visceral )

-logy 学科，研究

-ant …剂(antioxidant )

( venous )

-ous …的,有…的,分泌…的

Word Formation

neur/o-神经

necle/o核

gangli/o-, ganglion/o-神经节

gli/o-胶, 胶质

( neuron, neurofibril)

( nucleus )

( ganglia )

( neuroglia)

peri-周, 周围

( peripheral )

-tic …的

( sympathetic, antagonistic )

-ic…的

-atic…的

( preganglionic)

( plasmatic )

spin/o-脊柱

( spinal, spine )

micro-小, 微, 细( microtubule )

cerebr/o-脑( cerebrum, cerebral )

crani/o-颅骨( cranial )

( parasympathetic )

para-周, 旁, 副; 异常

( preganglionic)

pre-在前

post-在后

( post ganglionic)

enter/o-肠

( enteric )

dendr/o-, dendri-树

( dendritic)

axo-轴, 轴突

( axon )

medull/o 髓质( medulla )

medull/o 髓质( cytoplasm )

mito- 线( mitochondrial ) -ule (使小后缀)

fibr/o- 纤维( neurofibril )

( spinule, tubule )

Word Formation

( atrium )

•atri/o-房

ventricul/o-室( ventricle )

my/o-肌肉( myocardium )

cardi/o-心

( myocardium )

de-去掉, 脱离

( deoxygenate )

-let (使小后缀)

( platelet )

arteri/o-动脉( artery )

ven/i-, ven/o-静脉( vein, venous )

pulmo-, pulmon/o-肺; 气

( pulmonary )

di-二, 双( carbon dioxide )

urin/o-尿

( urinary, urine )

endo-在内部( endocrine )

erythr/o-红( erythrocyte )

( erythrocyte, phagocyte )

-cyte细胞

hem/o-, haem/o-血

( hemoglobin )

lymph/o-淋巴

( lymph, lymphatic )

ex(o)-外,在外

( excrete )

( phagocytosis)

phago-吞噬

leuk/o-白

( leukocyte )

( interstitial )

inter-间, 中间

Word Formation

nas/o鼻

( nasal )

( epiglottis )

( trachea )

muc/o-黏液

( mucous )

( esophagus )

( alveoli )

epiglott/o-会厌

trache/o-气管

esophag/o-食管

alveol/o-小孔, 肺泡

in-进入

( inhale )

( bronchi )

bronch/o-,bronchi/o-支气管

thorac/o-胸, 胸腔

( thoracic )

dia-通过; 区别, 分离

pleur/o-胸膜

( diaphragm )

( pleura )

ex(o)-排出( exhale )

oxy-氧

( oxygen, deoxygenated )

Word Formation

rect/o-直肠

an/o-肛门

saliv/o-唾液

( rectum )

( anus )

hydr/o-水

gastr/o-胃

-in

…

素,

…

剂

( hydrolyze, hydrolysis )

( gastrin)

( gastrin)

( duodenum )

( saliva )

de-脱离, 分离

( decompose, decontamination )

dis-分开, 分离

(disassemble )

peptid/o-肽

( peptide , polypeptide)

muc/o-黏液

( mucosa)

( pepsinogen, glycogen )

duoden/o-十二,十二指肠

jejun/o-空, 空肠

ile/o-回肠

fec/o-粪便

carbo-碳

( ileum )

( jejunum )

( defecation, feces )

( carbohydrate )

-gen原, 发生物

-ate …酸盐( carbonate, bicarbonate ) tox/o- 毒，毒素( detoxification )

syn- 连, 合, 联, 共 ( syndrome, synthesize ） ex(o)- 外， 在外( excretion )

Word Formation

( ureter, urethra )

ur/o-尿

abdomin/o-腹( abdomen )

( urethritis, cystitis )

-itis炎症

( cystitis, cystoscopy)

cyst/o-囊, 膀胱

pyel/o-肾盂( pyelonephritis, pyelogram)

nephr/o-肾

vagin/o-阴道

sperm/o-

(nephron)

( vagina )

( diaphragm )

dia-通过; 区别, 分离

( spermicidal, spermicide)

-cide杀( spermicidal )

bio-生, 生命( antibiotics )

anti-抑制, 对抗, 防止( antibody )

micro-小, 微, 细

( microbe )

-gram 图, 照片

-scopy检查(法)

( pyelogram, radiogram )

( cystoscopy)

( trimethoprim)

tri-三

tetra-四( tetracycline )

immun/o-免疫( immunoglobulin )