2024年4月15日发(作者：手机yy语音开黑)

26个常见心理学效应（26 common psychological effects）

1, broken window effect"

The United States Stanford University Jabaron conducted a test,

he found two cars to the car as like as two peas, a parrot placed

in Artaud's middle-class community, while another car parked

in the relatively messy Bronx block. Parked in Bronx, he took

off the license plate and opened the ceiling. As a result, the

car was stolen within a day, and the one in Palo Arto for a week

was left alone. Later, Zhan Ba fights with a hammer the car

knocked a big hole. And the result? It was only a few hours

before it was gone.

2, the "Diderot effect", also known as the "matching effect"

In eighteenth Century, France had a philosopher named Dennis

Diderot. One day, a friend sent him a fine in texture, exquisite

workmanship, elegant design wine red robe. Diderot very love,

but he wore luxurious robe for me at home, always feel the color

of furniture is wrong, the carpet also has a terrible pin. So

in order to and matching robe, the old stuff has updated, the

study finally caught up with the robe of the grade, he can still

feel very uncomfortable, because he was a nightgown stress ",

then put this feeling into an article" and the old robe parting

trouble ". Two hundred years later, Juliet Schroer, an

economist at the Harvard University, called this phenomenon the

"Diderot effect" in the book "over consuming Americans", also

known as the "matching effect"".

3 Butterfly Effect

What is the butterfly effect? In December 1979, Lorenz said in

a speech at the American Association for the advancement of

Science in Washington that a butterfly flaps its wings in Brazil

and might cause a tornado in Texas, the United states. His

speech and conclusion left a deep impression on the people.

Since then, the so-called "Butterfly Effect" that fame was

spread like wildfire.

4. Catfish effect"

The Norwegians eat sardines, but when the fishermen fishing to

fishing sardine, found that most of the sardine is dead, dead

fish do not sell on price, how to do? The fishermen came up with

a clever way, that is the natural predator of the sardines

catfish and sardines together. When the fishermen fishing,

always first prepare a few active catfish, once captured

sardines into the tank, the catfish also put into the water tank,

because of its vitality and catfish swimming around,

occasionally hunt sardines, sardines, was found dissidents and

natural tension, run, the whole fish tank disturbed floating

up and down, also make the water fluctuates constantly, thus

oxygen is abundant, so that can guarantee the land into fishing

sardine alive and kicking. This phenomenon is known as the

catfish effect". "

5, Matthew effect (Matthew Effect)

In the twenty-fifth chapter of the gospel of Matthew in the

Bible, there is such a saying: "if there is anything, add it

to him, make him superfluous; he who does not have, even what

he has will be taken away.". In 1968, U.S. researchers Robert