2024年4月9日发(作者：win10一键装机)

陈述句Statement / Declarative Sentence

用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句。一般用降调，句末用句号Full Stop结束句

子。陈述句的交际功能主要是说明事实，肯定什么或者否定什么，因此陈述句主要分为两

大类：

Ⅰ、肯定陈述句

1、用来肯定一个事实。

2、在肯定事实时可以采用不同程度的肯定口气。

（1）人们在肯定某项事实时往往采用一些表示委婉的词语，是说话人所表示出的态度

或看法显得不是那么生硬，以达到更有礼貌说话留有余地的目的：I’m afraid, if I’m not

mistaken, I think, I suppose, I guess, I suspect, if I might say so, if you please, if you

don’t mind, etc.

---We have met before, if I’m not mistaken.

（2）加强肯定的语气

A．可以增加强调词（Emphasizer）：indeed, really, definitely, certainly, for sure,

without any question, without doubt, undoubtedly, virtually, surely, actually, etc.。

---Without any question, his new novel will be the best seller for 2010.

B．增添强调附加结构（Reinforcement Tag）:

---That was a trap, that was.

---You’ve gone mad, you have.

C．采用双重否定（Double Negative）含蓄的加强肯定

---That kind of result is not impossible (=quite possible).

---She went to that place not infrequently (quite frequently).

D．用修饰疑问句（Rhetorical Question）来起强调作用，即形式上是疑问句而实际

为陈述句的强调句式。其否定形式相当于受强调的肯定陈述句：

---Isn’t it lovely weather today? = The weather is very lovely indeed.

---Who doesn’t know that? = Everybody knows that.

其肯定形式相当于受强调的否定陈述句：

---Who cares where you slept? = Nobody cares where you slept.

---Can anyone doubt the truth of his statement? = Surely no one will doubt it.

Ⅱ、否定陈述句