2024年4月7日发(作者：cnn头条新闻)

中考专题复习 【句转题】之【保持句意不变】题型

常考同义替换

1. realize/notice = be aware of 意识到

2. don’t realize = be unaware of 没有意识到

3. …be wrong / stop working = …break down 出故障；不运行；坏了……

4. A is(are) important for B = B depend(s) on A

5. A say(s) sorry to B = A apologize(s) to B for sth. A向B道歉

6. return = go back 回来

7. review = go over 复习

8. immediately = at once/right away 立即；马上

9. I think = in my opinion 在我看来；我认为

10. not … any longer = no longer 不再……

11. remove = take away / move away 移除；带走；移走

12. be held in = take place in 在（某时/某地）举办

13. A is B’s = A belong(s) to B A 是B的…/A属于B

14. so…that太…以至于

15. love = care about 在乎；关爱

16. go wrong = make a mistake 出错；犯错

17. make a complaint about = complain about 抱怨；投诉

18. show great interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣

19. so + 消极形容词 + that … = too … to… 太……以至于

20. It’s difficult/impossible/hard for sb. to do sth… = be not able to do sth. 某人没能

力做某事；做某事对某人来说是困难/不可能的

21. People believed… = it’s believed that… 人们相信/据说/据信……

22. in order to = so that sb. can do = so as to do = in order that 为了（表目的）

23. manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事/设法做成了某事

24. since = now that 因为；既然

25. repeat = say again 重复

26. be bad for = be harmful to 对……是有害的

27. take the place of = instead of 而不是；取而代之的是

28. What should not do = what not to do 不应该做的是……

29. take care of/care for/care about = look after 照顾；照料

30. take good care of = look after well 照顾得很好

31. carefully = with great care 小心翼翼地

32. agree with sb. = in favour of sb. 同意某人；赞成某人

33. musnt’ do sth. = be not allowed to do sth. 禁止做某事；不被允许做某事

34. A be made up of B= A consist(s) of B A由B组成

35. take good care of = care for/about/look after照顾；照料

36. enter = break into 进入；闯入

37. lose one’s way = get lost 迷路；迷失

38. as we all know = it’s common knowledge that…众所周知的是……

39. set off / set out = start one’s journey 出发；动身前往

40. A is/was the size of B = A is/was as big as B A和B的尺寸一样大

41. A affect B = A has/have an influence on B A对B有影响

42. Why not… ?= shall we…? 为何不……（用于提建议）

43. stop sb. from doing sth. = not allow sb. to do sth. 阻止某人做某事；不允许某人

做某事

44. meet the needs of sb. = satisfy sb’s requirements/needs 满足某人的要求

45. borrow + 时间点 = has kept + 一段时间 借了某物一段时间了

46. not only…but also… = …as well 不仅……而且……（表并列）

47. shorten = make them shorter 缩短

48. A isn’t as tall as B = B is taller than A/A is shorter than B/A isn’t the same height

as B

49. sth. take(s) sb. + 时间 + to do sth. = sb. spend+ 时间+ doing sth. 某事花了某人

多少时间；某人花了多少时间做某事

50. would rather do A than do B = prefer doing A to doing B更愿意做A而不愿意做

B

51. return sth. = give back sth. 归还某物

52. almost never = hardly ever 几乎不

53. also = too = as well 也

54. although/though可以和but进行句型转换

55. altogether = in all 一共；一起

56. ask sb. to do sth. = have sb. do/have sth. done 让某人做某事

57. at present = for the time being/now 目前；当下

58. be different from = be not the same as 和…不一样

59. be fond of = be keen on; enjoy 喜欢做某事；热衷于做某事

60. be full of = be filled with 充满；满是……

61. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事

62. be located in(on) = lie in(on)/stand in(on) 位于……

63. be pleased with = be satisfied with/be happy about 对……感到满意

64. communicate with = keep in touch with 和某人沟通

65. complete, finish = be over, come to an end 结束；完成

66. continue = go on 继续

67. depend on = rely on 依靠；依赖

68. didn’t … until … = did … when …/did … after …直到……才

69. do sb. a favour = give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

70. don’t know = have no idea 不知道…

71. each other = one another 彼此

72. enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得愉快；玩得开心

73. everywhere = all over = here and there 到处；处处

74. finally = at last/in the end 最后；最终

75. go home by bike = ride a bike home 骑自行车回家

76. go to school by bike = cycle to school/leave for school by bike 骑车去学校

77. go to school by bus = take a bus to school 坐公交车去学校

78. go to school on foot = walk to school 走路去学校

79. go to Shanghai by plane = fly to/take a plane to Shanghai 坐飞机去上海

80. go to the factory in a hurry = hurry to the factory 匆匆忙忙赶去工厂

81. go/walk across = cross 穿过

82. have a word with sb. = talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话

83. have the same opinion with sb. = agree with sb. 同意某人

84. hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. 收到某人来信

85. hold on = wait for a moment 等一等

86. in his sixties = when he was over sixty 在他六十几岁的时候

87. just now = a moment ago 刚才；刚刚

88. keep…from = prevent … from/stop…from

89. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 一直做某事；继续做某事

90. look forward to doing sth. = expect to do sth. 期望做某事

91. look out = be careful 当心

92. lose one’s life = die 死亡

93. make a living = earn money 赚钱谋生

94. make up one’s mind = decide 决定

95. manage = be in charge of 管理；掌管

96. much = plenty of / a lot of / huge amounts of 大量的

97. now and then = from time to time 时不时的

98. often did = used to do 过去常常做某事

99. run out of = finish = use up 用尽

100. What do you think of = how do you like 你对…怎么看？

101. someday = one day in future 将来的某一天

102. spend one’s holiday in = go to … for one’s holiday 在某地度假

103. stay up = don’t go to bed 熬夜

104. stop sth. = give up sth. 放弃某事；停止某事

105. take place = happen/be held 举办；发生

106. There are many trees on either side of the street. = There are many trees on

both sides of the street.

107. As it is said by sb. = according to sb. 据某人所说

108. unless = if … not …

109. 【主句（祈使句），or+条件状语从句】常与【unless】或【if】引导的条

件状语从句互换，如：

（2017青浦）64. Write down the key words on your paper, or you will forget what

I’ve said. （保持句意基本不变）

_________ you _________ write down the key words on your paper, you’ll forget what

I’ve said.

110. 宾语从句 = 不定式作宾语

整理自2017-2021上海初三一模真题及部分模拟题