2024年4月4日发(作者：查看电脑配置命令)

2020学年八年级第二学期期末基础复习题（一）(含答案)

I. Choose the best answer

1. Have you discovered who __________your book by mistake?

A. takes B. took C. taken D. will take

2. The newspaper _________that a new railway will go through East Forest.

A. say B. says C. said D. saying

3. We asked our teacher when we __________ for our study trip to New York.

A. set out B. have set out C. will set out D. would set out

4. The teacher told the students that the sun _________ eight planets.

A. has B. have C. had D. had had

5. If it __________rain tomorrow, we will go to the Sports Park to enjoy the flowers.

A) is B) will C) isn't D) doesn't

6. You needn't come to attend the lecture ________ you are busy.

A) unless B) whether C) if D) though

7. The hotel ________ a lot of complaints because of the terrible service since last

year.

A) are receiving B) have received C) has received D) received

8. I __________the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called

me.

A) was cleaning B) have cleaned C) am cleaning D) would clean

9. He just kept silent he knew clearly it was his turn to speak.

A) if B) because C) after D) though

10. ---You look very nice in your new dress today.

---Thank you. I ________ it when it was on sale.

A) buy B) bought C) have bought D) will buy

11. The Chinese ship had tried for thirteen hours ______ it was able to break the thick

ice.

A) before B) after C) because D) when

12. At the meeting the boss was explaining his plan while his secretary___________

the notes.

A) is taking B) was taking C) has taken D) takes

13. They think my ways of studying English are different from __________.

A) you B) your C) yours D) yourself

14. Chatting on QQ is __________ students enjoy doing at weekends.

A) anything B) everything C) something D) nothing

15. She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was_____ left at home.

A) nothing B) none C) something D) anything

16. Will you please do ________ a favor to pass the homework to the teacher?

A) he B) him C) his D) himself

17. I need a new dictionary, so I’m going to buy __________ at the weekend.

A) it B) one C) this D) that

18. Steven plans to make model this term after finishing this one.

A) the other B) the others C) another D) others

19. __________ of the twin brothers works as a newspaper boy.

A) Both B) All C) Neither D) None

20. Ben, show me your ________hand. What’s in it?

A) the other B) another C) other D) others

21. Are you going to make _______for the food festival?

A. anything special B. special anything

C. something special D. special something

22. There is someone who _________to see you.

A. want B. wants C. wanted D. will want

23. I’ve something ________you.

A. tell B. told C. to tell D. telling

24. Yesterday it was raining ________.

A. all day B. all days C. both days D. either day

25. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most scenic areas in China. It’s famous ____ its lakes and

mountains.

A. as B. to C. for D. with

26. When I was young, my father used to ____me some interesting stories.

A. saying B. tell C. telling D. speak

27. Mrs Zhang told me that a rabbit’s large ears enable it ____ the slightest sound.

A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. to hear

28. Summer holidays are coming, so many students are thinking ____ travelling.

A. with B. at C. for D. about

29. Li Na has won many competitions and has been one of ____ tennis players in the

world.

A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous

30. Tom has worked for the whole day there. I think he is too tired to go on ____.

A. work B. working C. worked D. to work

31. — Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— ____.

A. That’s a good idea B. Thank you C. It’s a pleasure D. That’s all

right

32. Welcome to ____ new classroom. Don’t you think it is much bigger and cleaner

than ____?

A. ours; theirs B. our; their C. our; theirs D. ours; their

33. Bill got lots of help from others ____ he met with the biggest trouble in life last

year.

A. though B. if C. so D. unless

34. When Peter touched the little dog, it barked happily and its bark ____ like ‘Hi’.

A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. felt

35. Don’t be worried about me, Mom. As soon as I ____ in America, I will call you.

A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is

arriving

36. George jumped out of bed quickly this morning when the alarm clock suddenly

____.

A. went off B. went to C. went out D. went on

37. ____! There are so many cars on the street. Don’t cross the street now.

A. Look out B. Look after C. Look up D. Look at

38. — Can you tell me if Sandy ____ to have dinner with us?

— I think she will come if she ____ free tonight.

A. come; will be B. come; is C. will come; is D. comes; is

39. Some of the members think that the meeting lasted __________ longer.

A. a few B. little C. a bit of D. a bit

40. _________ tree's shade, the Earth would get too hot to live on.

A. With B. Without C. In D. On

41. The soup tastes___________ and we all want to have some more.

A. delicious B. deliciously C. nasty D. nastily

42. We should try our best to fight __________ pollution.

A. with B. for C. of D. against

43. Our English teacher's _________ is very sweet. Do you think so?

A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sing

A. sound B. noise C. voice D. sing

44. _______ you just have a look at the programme "I'm the chef today" on ICS you

__________able to change the channel.

A. If; shouldn't be B. After; must be

C. When; would be D. If; won't be

45. The law should stop factories ___________ producing unhealthy gases.

A. by B. in C. with D. from

46. ---How many chemicals have you added to the water?

--- ______________.

A. Nothing B. None C. No one D. Not any

47. The cat ___________ to the people who live upstairs.

A. belong B. belongs C. is belonging D. was belonging

48. The game "Travel in space" sounds _______ and we are all _______ in it.

A. interested; interesting B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested D. Interesting; interesting

49. We can protect our country by _________ the air, the water and the land.

A. not polluting B. not pollute

C. not to pollute D. to not pollute

50. Wait a moment! He __________ a meeting in the meeting room.

A. will have B. has C. is having D. had

51. If the trees keep on _______ , it can be _________to block the sun out and cool

the air.

A. growing; tall and large enough B. grow; enough tall and large

C. living; tall and large enough D. live; enough tall and large

52 The trees help to fight all kinds of pollution _________ the air pollution, noise

pollution and water pollution.

A. because B. for example C. though D. such as

53. The government warned some factories _____ the water again, or they will be

punished.

A. pollute B. to pollute C. not pollute D. not to pollute

54. People all over the world are thankful _________ the Red Cross organizations.

A. for B. with C. to D. by

55. Every year, people ________ millions of trees, but replace ________ any of them.

A. put down, almost B. cut down, hardly

C. cut down, almost D. put down, hardly

56. It's surprising for me to learn that _______ of trees can take in so much CO2.

A. a half and one hectare B. one and a half hectares

C. one and a half hectare D. one hectare and a half

57. The captain as well as his passengers ___________ alive when they were rescued

from the sinking ship.

A. was B. were C. is D. are

58 The music sounds __________. How_______ they are playing!

A. well, well B. nice, nice C. nice, well D. well, nice

KEY: BBDAD CCADB ABCCB BBCCC CBCAC BDDDB ACABA

AADDB ADCDD BBCAC ADDCB BAC

in the blanks with the proper forms.

1. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)

2. I'm a secretary. The typewriter is ____________. (my)

3. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.

4. His ____________ sounds all right. (explain)

5. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).

6. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)

7. For example, air is ____________. (visible)

8. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)

9. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)

10. Which one would you like to ____________ for your friend as the birthday

gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)

11. I'm ____________ sorry if made you angry. (terrible)

12'. If you have to wait for an hour for the bus, you may become _____________.

(patient)

13. My parents and I get along well. I always discuss with them before making

important _____________. (decide)

14. We can make _____________ by asking "Why not do something?" or by saying

"Let's do something." (suggest)

15. It's your fault, so you are _____________ for correcting the mistake.

(responsibility)

16. At the _____________ of the month, my cousin used up all his pocket money.

(begin)

17. They added some _____________ to the water. (chemistry)

18. You can easily find the house because it is the _____________ one in town.

(noise)

19. Tony is only five years 01d, but he can take care of __________. ( he )

20. Mr. White is very __________ with Mary's homework. ( please )

21. The headmaster led the foreigners __________ to the school library. (personal)

22. Do you know __________ bike this is? It is in our way. ( who )

23. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin's __________ birthday. ( four )

24. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is again an __________ for visitors to Shanghai.

( attract )

25. When the traffic light is green, we can __________ the road. ( across )

Keys: first mine teeth explanation active foolish invisible politely

complete choose terribly impatient decisions suggestions responsible

beginning chemicals noisiest himself pleased personally whose fourth

attraction cross

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required

1. Tom sent a birthday card to his grandpa last week. (改为一般问句)

Tom a birthday card to his grandpa last week?

2. They do some homework in the classroom before they leave school. (改为一般疑

问句)

_________ they _________ homework in the classroom before they leave school?

3. The girl has already finished the project herself. (改为否定句)

The girl finished the project herself .

4. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)

Henry ____________ ____________ on his scarf before he left the office.

5. Lily had a good time during her stay in Beijing. (改为否定句)

Lily __________ __________ a good time during her stay in Beijing.

6. The twins have few differences.(反义疑问句）

The twins have few differences, _____ ______?

7.. She asked, “Have you all found the mistakes in your own test papers”（合并成一

句）

She asked ____ we had all found the mistakes in ___ own test papers.

8. The new built villa cost Terry two million yuan.(一般疑问句）

______ the new built villa _____ Terry two million yuan?

9. Marvin had to work overtime because of his carelessness.（否定句）

Marvin ______ ______ to work overtime because of his carelessness.

10. The teachers teach Japanese and French in the private school. (改为被动语态)

Japanese and French ______ ______ in the private school.

11. We must finish the work in two days. (改为被动语态)

The work ________ _______ finished in two days.

12. Can you see the mice in the cave? (改为被动语态)

Can the mice ________ _______ in the cave?

13. Factories mustn’t let out dirty smoke into the air. （保持原句意思）

Dirty smoke mustn’t _______ ________ out into the air.

14. Few people can work out the difficult problem. （保持原句意思）

The difficult problem ______ ______ worked our by few people.

15. You mustn’t use dirty words. （保持原句意思）

You ______ ______ to use dirty words.

needn’t worry about our future too much. （保持原句意思）

We ______ ______ to worry about our future too much.

17. The boy was frightened. He began to cry. （合并为一句）

The boy was _______ frightened ________ he began to cry.

18. Jack was clever. He could work out the maths problems. （保持原句意思）

Jack was clever _______ ______ work out the maths problems.

19. Factories must clean the water so that it won’t pollute rivers or lakes. （保持原句

意思）

Factories must clean the water so ______ not ______ pollute rivers or lakes.

20. The MP3 is so expensive that none of us can buy it. （保持原句意思）

The MP3 is ________ expensive for _______ of us to buy..

21. The government killed 14,000 chickens to stop the bird flu from spreading. （保持

原句意思）

The government killed 14,000 chicken _____ _____ the bird flu can be stopped

from spreading.

22. Mr. Black said to the boy, “Don’t talk in class.” （保持原句意思）

Mr. Black told the boy _____ _____ talk in class.

23. If you are careless, you won’t finish the job well. （保持原句意思）

______ ______, or you won’t finish the job well.

24. Mr. Clerk went to bed when the TV programme was over. （保持原句意思）

Mr. Clerk ______ go to bed ______ the TV programme was over.

25. We didn’t go to the park last Monday because it rained heavily. （保持原句意思）

We didn’t go to the park last Monday ______ ______ the heavy rain

26. Nothing can live if there is no water or air. （改为简单句）

Nothing can live ______ water ______ air.

Keys:1. Did send 2. Do do 3. hasn’t yet 4. didn’t put ’t have

they ,our 8. Did cost ’t have 10. Were taught be

seen let 14. can be ’t have 16. don’t have that

18. enough to to all that to careful

’t until e of 26. without or