2024年3月28日发(作者：windows10自带安卓模拟器)

serve加的介词

一、serve意思

vt. 可作……用, 服务, 侍候（顾客等），经历, 招待, 供应, 供应

（饭菜），端上，送交, 对待，适合，对……有用，供……使用

serve our country 服务我们的国家

serve her a cup of coffee 给她端上一杯咖啡

serve him well 对他有用

vi. 服务, 服役, 侍应, 适合, 有用, 开球

n. 发球, 轮到发球

【法】 服务, 服役, 为……服务

二、serve词型变化

第三人称单数：serves 现在分词：serving

动词过去式：served 过去分词：served

三、serve加的介词

1. serve as 适合，承担，作为，用作，担任，充当，起……作用

Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper.

她的工作是当一个看门人。

Carter served as (a) gardener and artist. 卡特做园艺工人兼画家。

The house can serve as a reading-room. 这所房子可用作阅览室。

The chemicals served as a natural fertilizer and help support the roots

of future crops.

这些化学制品起到天然肥料的作用，帮助为未来作物的根系提供

养分。

The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.

沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。

If only my misfortune might serve as a lesson to disobedient boys who

refuse to study!

要是我的不幸能给那些不听话、不肯学习的男孩们一个教训就好

了!

Coffee without bread could never honestly serve as supper and there

were no weeds in the park to eat as the spinach.

光有咖啡没有面包根本就算不上是晚餐，公园里也没有杂草可以

当菠菜。

Small towns in South India serve as economic and cultural centres for

the surrounding villages.

印度南部的小城镇是周围村庄的经济文化中心。

People can’t resist the temptation to buy and update electronic products

because they serve as a symbol of wealth and social status.

人们无法抗拒购买和更新电子产品的诱惑，因为电子产品象征着

财力和社会地位。

I want to serve as a volunteer of this international tennis competition

because I’m really passionate about tennis.

我想要成为这次国际网球比赛的志愿者，因为我真的酷爱网球。

For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve

as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

例如，太阳镜不仅仅是为了时尚，也是保护视力免受紫外线伤害

的好方法。

2. serve for 适合，充当，用作，担任，为……服务

The box will serve for a seat. 这个箱子可用作座位。

This room can serve as/for a study. 这个房间可作书房用。

A board placed on his lap served for a desk

在他的膝盖上摆的一块木板用作写字台。

He plucked a branch of maple to serve for a walking stick.

他采摘了一根枫树枝，想把它当手杖用。

One room had to serve for both bedroom and living room

一个房间只好兼作卧室和起居室。

He has served for the advertising company for 6 years

他已经为这个广告公司工作6年了。

Higher education should serve for the local economy.

高等教育要为地方经济发展服务

Electronic governmental business should serve for public better.

电子政务应更好地为公众服务。

We are willing to serve for guests all over the world

我们愿意为各方宾客服务。

3. serve sb. for 给……作用

These books serve her for a pillow. 这些书给她作枕头用。

4. serve on 在……任职；担当；担任

They have both served on the school board.

他们俩都曾在学校董事会任职。

The law now requires that parents serve on the committees that plan

and evaluate school programs.

现在，法律要求家长在规划和评估学校项目的委员会中任职。

He is an interested party and can not serve on the jury.

他是与案件有关的当事人，不能做陪审团的成员。

5. serve to 用来，有益于，向……分发，分配食品等

A single example will serve to illustrate the point.

只举一个例子就可以把问题说清楚了。

This agreement will serve to promote the trade between Japan and

China.

此项协定有助于促进日本和中国之间的贸易。

Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.

他们的举动只会使土地所有者们的态度变得强硬。

Go and find food to serve to our guest. 去给我们的客人找点吃的吧!

6. serve with 向……提供

They were then served with green tea. 然后他们被提供了绿茶。

The town is well served with public transport.

这个市镇公共交通设施很完善。

First there’s a lovely steak served with potatoes.

首先是上等牛排加马铃薯。

We are well served with gas in this city.

我们在这个城市里煤气供应得很好。

注意：serve为及物动词，意为“为……服务，对……适用”，其后不

可加介词for或as。

serve the customers（为顾客服务），不可说成serve for the customers。