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学前英语综合教程1练习题答案

Part II Language Focus

Vocabulary

Ⅰ.

1.

1. respectable

2. agony

3. put„down

4. sequence

5. hold back

6. distribute

7. off and on

8. vivid

9. associate

10. finally

11. turn in

12. tackle

2.

1......

1. reputation, rigid, to inspire

2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas

3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold

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back

Ⅱ.

1. composed

2. severe

3. agony

4. extraordinary

5. recall

6. command

7. was violating

8. anticipate

Ⅲ.

1. at

2. for

3. of

4. with

5. as

6. about

7. to

8. in, in

9. from

10. on/upon

Comprehensive Exercises

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Ⅰ. Cloze

1.

1. hold back

2. tedious

3. scanned

4. recall

5. vivid

6. off and on

7. turn out/in

8. career

2.

1. last

2. surprise

3. pulled

4. blowing

5. dressed

6. scene

7. extraordinary

8. image

9. turn

ment

Ⅱ. Translation

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1.

1......

Unit Friendship

I. Vocabulary

1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given

in the box.

1) absolutely

2) available

3) every now and then

4) are urging/ urged

5) destination

6) mostly

7) hangs out

8) right away

9) reunion

10) or something

11) estimate

12) going ahead

2. Rewriting

3. Complete the sentences.

1) were postponed the awful is estimated

2) reference not availablean kind of

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3) not much of a teacher skipsgo ahead

II. Collocation

1. to

2. for

3. at

4. from

5. in

6. toon

7. on

8. with

III. Usage

1. more or less

2. kind of/ sort of

3. something

4. kind of/ sort of

5. more or less

6. or something

Comprehensive exercises

I. Cloze

1. text-related

1) choked up

2) awful

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3) practically

4) neighborhood

5) correspondence

6) available

7) destination

8) reunion

9) Mostly

10) postponing

11) absolutely

2. Theme-related

1) how

2) savings

3) embarrassment

4) phone

5) interrupted

6) touch

7) envelop

8) signed

9) message

10) needed

II. Translation

1. Translate the sentences.

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1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’

t come yet. We had to walk home.

2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese

exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.

3) Since the basketball match has been postponed,

we might as well visit the museum.

4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all

the way through WWⅡ.

5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in

1985, I have kind of lost touch with

my classmates.

2. Translate the passage.

It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far

away. This is true in my case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old

neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been

meaning to write to them but things come up and I just

don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind,

however, and I think I will certainly make an effort

to keep up correspondence with them in the future.

Unit

I Vocabulary

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1

1) brief ) in terms of ) cut off) tend

5) anyway6)precise )in the form of8) initiative

9) convey10) in two minds 11) concept12) grasp

2

1) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.

2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the

wounded and rescue the dying.

3)entertain as well as educate the learner.

4)can do without air and water.

5)is likely to be held in June.

3

1)lies incontact between

2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment

3)the steadywill be highly

II Word Formation

1 regained undecided undersupplieddisabled

precondition foresightmispronounced eich

IIIAntonyms

1) majority ) accepted )increased )weaknesses

5) local) late7)wrong )false

Comprehensive exercises

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I Close

-related

1)highly)bring about )evident )rate )sufficient

6)put across)proportion8)Hence )ensure

2. Theme-related

1)understand2)travel)practical4)use )Another

6)likely)affect)developments )supply 10)

Someday

II Translation

1) As is predicted by scientists, global

pollution has become one of the most serious problems

humans are faced with.

Unit 1

Part Ⅱ Reading Task

Vocabulary

Ⅰ 1. 1)respectable)agony)put

down)sequence)hold back)distribute)off and on

8)vivid)associate 10)finally 11)turn in

12)tackle

2. 1)has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris

office.

2)was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether

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to believe him or not.

3)a clear image of how she would look in twenty

years’ time.

4)gave the command the soldiers opened fire.

5)buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

3. 1)reputation; rigid; to inspire)and tedious;

What’s more; out of date ideas)compose; career; avoid

showing; hardly hold back

Ⅱ

violating

pate

Ⅲ ;

/upon

Comprehensive Exercises

ⅠCloze back; tedious; scanned; recall;

vivid; off and on; turn out/in; career

; surprise; pulled; blowing; dressed;

scene; extraordinary; image; turn; excitement

ⅡTranslation 1.1)As it was a formal dinner party, I

wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.

2)His girlfriend advised him to get out of /get

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rid of his bad habits of smoking before it took

hold.)Anticipating that the demand for electricity

will be high during the next few months, they have

decided to increase its production.

4)It is said that Bill has been fired for

continually violating the company’s safety rules.

/Bill is said to have been fired for continually

violating the company’s safety rules.

5)It is reported that the government has taken

proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe

water shortage. /The local government is reported to

have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of

a severe water shortage.

2. Susan lost her legs because of/in a car

accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up

to the fact she would never walk again.

One day, while scanning some magazines, a true

story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story.

It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl

became a writer.

Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she,

too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.

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Unit

Part Ⅱ Reading Task

Vocabulary

Ⅰ 1. 1)absolutely)available)every now and

then)are urging/urged)destination

6)mostly)hangs out)right away)reunion 10)or

something 11)estimate 12)going ahead

2. 1)in the examination was still on his mind.

2)was completely choked up by the sight of his

team losing in the final minutes of the game.

3)was so lost in study that she forgot to have

dinner.

4)has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able

to accomplish the project on time.

5)of equipping the new hospital was estimated at

﹩million.

3. 1)were postponed; the awful; is

estimated)reference; not available; am kind of)not

much of a teacher; skips; go ahead

Ⅱ;

Ⅲ or of/sort ing. kind

of/sort of. more or less. or something

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Comprehensive Exercises

ⅠCloze d up; awful; practically;

neighborhood; correspondence; available; destination;

reunion; Mostly; postponing; absolutely

; savings; embarrassment; phone;

interrupted; touch; envelope; signed; message; needed

ⅡTranslation1.1)Half an hour had gone by, but

the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.

2)Mary looks as if she is very worried about the

Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by

heart.

3)Since the basketball match has been postponed,

we might as well visit the museum.

4)He stayed in Australia with his parents all the

way through World War Ⅱ.

5)Since I graduated from Nanjing University in

1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.

2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends

when they are far away. This is certainly true in my

case.

It has been a couple of years since I left my old

neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been

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meaning to write to them but something or other comes

up and I just don’t seem to find the time. Now I have

kind of lost touch with them. They are always on my mind,

however, and I think I will certainly make an effort

to keep up correspondence with them in future.

Unit

Part Ⅱ Reading Task

Vocabulary

Ⅰ 1. 1)brief)in terms of)cut

off)tend)anyway)precise)in the form of)initiative

9)convey 10)in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp

2. 1)has ensured their team a place in the Cup

Final.

2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the

wounded and rescue the dying.

3)entertain as well as educate the learner.

4)can do without air and water.

5)is likely to be held in June.

3. 1)lies in; contact between)basis of; is likely;

sufficient; at the moment)the steady; ensures; will be

highly

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