2024年3月25日发(作者:高德地图下载安装)
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口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号
(一)数学符号
因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …
所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore,
consequently, …
相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar
to, …
不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, …
大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, …
大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than,
superior to, …
少于,低于;less than, inferior to, …
另外,多,比较级(上标);plus, add, moreover,
besides, …
减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, …
行动,行为,法案;action, act, …
包括;include, including, …
在…之中,在…之内;among, within, …
属于;belong to, …
错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad,
notorious, negative, …
对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive,
affirmative, …
(二)惯用符号
看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, …
疑问,疑惑,问题是;question, problem, issue,
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°
ഗ
__
…
=>
×
#
& 和,而且;and…
@ 关于;about
e.g
例如,比如;for example, such as, …
.
(三)图形符号
☺
高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, …
失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied,
angry, …
会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention,
session, forum, seminar, council, congress,
meeting, assembly, gathering, committee,
2
inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,…
问题;question, problem, …
危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous,
warning, alarm, watch out, of course
人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, …
信息,消息,情报;information, message,
intelligence, …
删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, …
贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade,
exchange, communication, relationship
这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase.
继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,
多的;more, continuous, …
加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, …
不仅;not only, …
○
ര
ര
□
∧
△
▽
☆
*
commission, association, union, senate,
parliament, convocation, …
学校,大学,教育机构;school, college,
educational institution, …
医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, …
全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的;
complete, whole, …
目标,目的;aim, objective, target, …
看到,注意到;see, notice, watch, …
重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, …
国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom,
federal, union, …
国际,世界;international, world, …
领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak,
leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,…
国家领导人,政府首脑;state leader, …
出口;export, …
进口;import, …
城市,都市;city, urban, metropolitan,
cosmopolitan, …
农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside,
farm, suburb, outskirt, …
重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;
important, significant, remarkable
特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality,
nature, trademark, on behalf of…
3
♀ 女性;woman, female, …
♂ 男性;man, male, …
V
胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, …
美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar, money, rich,
﹩
well-off, …
协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty,
∪
contract, compact, convention resolution
停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, …
结束,
‖ 渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, …
发展;development, advancement, …
开放;opening, …
过去;in the past, long before, past time, …
∟
将来;in future, in the future, …
↓
影响,效果,压力,负担;influence, effect, affect,
pressure, stress, burden, load,…
(四)趋向符号
邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come
(here), …
去,到,走;to, go (there)…
增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve,
enhance, grow, lift, promote…
减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrease,
reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, …
(五)英文字母
年;year
月;month
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←
→
↑
↓
y
M
w
h
m
s
d
d·
.2y
b
c
e
f
g
h
n
p
r
s
t
v
al
bz
co
co
周;week
小时;hour
分钟;minute
秒钟;second
日子,今天;day, today
明天;tomorrow
两年以前;two years ago
但是;but, however, nevertheless
世纪;century
经济;economy, economics
金融;finance, financial, financially
政府;government
主持;host, h°即主持人,主席
很多个;many, much, several
政治,政党,政权;politics, policy, regime, party
改革;reform, change, revolution
科学,社会;science, scientific, society, social
想,认为;think, consider, ponder, suppose,
imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckon…
胜利,成功;victory, triumph, success,
achievement
(六)英文小写缩写
尽管;although
商业;business
公司;company
社团;communion
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m
ed
u
eg
fz
in
inf
o
inf
ra
nz
tho
tr
tx
ag
rec
gy
m
gra
d
do
c
de
mo
教育;education
例子;example
财政;finance
保险;insurance
信息,消息;information
基础建设;infrastructure
新闻;news
尽管;though, although
贸易;trade
税收;tax, taxation
农业;agriculture
娱乐;recreation
体育馆;gymnasium
毕业生;graduates
医生;doctor
示范,表演;demonstration
(七)逻辑符号
)或( 并列项
/ 意群停顿处
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↙ 连接符,回指核心处
[ ]
状语成分,依据,根据…
改编自 吴钟明. 《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.
武汉大学出版社
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