(完整版)口译笔记常用符号

(完整版)口译笔记常用符号


2024年3月25日发(作者:高德地图下载安装)

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口 译 笔 记 法 常 用 符 号

(一)数学符号

因为,由于,幸亏;because, due to, thanks to, …

所以,因此,结果是;so, therefore,

consequently, …

相同,一致,公平;the same as, equal to, similar

to, …

不同,不公平,有差距;difference, disparity, …

大约,大概;about, almost, nearly, …

大于,超过,高于;surpass, exceed, more than,

superior to, …

少于,低于;less than, inferior to, …

另外,多,比较级(上标);plus, add, moreover,

besides, …

减去,除去,除了;minus, deduct, except, …

行动,行为,法案;action, act, …

包括;include, including, …

在…之中,在…之内;among, within, …

属于;belong to, …

错的,不好的,负面的;wrong, mistake, bad,

notorious, negative, …

对的,好的,积极的;correct, good, positive,

affirmative, …

(二)惯用符号

看,说,想,评论;speak, express, think, …

疑问,疑惑,问题是;question, problem, issue,

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°

__

=>

×

#

& 和,而且;and…

@ 关于;about

e.g

例如,比如;for example, such as, …

.

(三)图形符号

高兴,激动;happy, pleased, excited, …

失望,不满意,生气;unhappy, unsatisfied,

angry, …

会议,聚会;conference, symposium, convention,

session, forum, seminar, council, congress,

meeting, assembly, gathering, committee,

2

inquiry, interrogate, ask, mystery,…

问题;question, problem, …

危险,警告,当心,值得注意的是;dangerous,

warning, alarm, watch out, of course

人,人民,伙伴,朋友;people, partner, …

信息,消息,情报;information, message,

intelligence, …

删除,废除,放弃;delete, discard, give up, …

贸易,交换,交流,关于,关联,替代;trade,

exchange, communication, relationship

这个,强调;emphasize a certain word/ phrase.

继续,持续,不断的,长期的,各种各样的,

多的;more, continuous, …

加强,推动,促进;enhance, promote, …

不仅;not only, …

*

commission, association, union, senate,

parliament, convocation, …

学校,大学,教育机构;school, college,

educational institution, …

医院,医疗机构;hospital, medical institution, …

全部的,整个的,所有的,完整的,彻底的;

complete, whole, …

目标,目的;aim, objective, target, …

看到,注意到;see, notice, watch, …

重视,强调;pay attention to, highlight, …

国家,民族;nation, state, republic, kingdom,

federal, union, …

国际,世界;international, world, …

领导,顶点,顶级,最高级(上标);top, peak,

leader, boss, king, governor, mayor,…

国家领导人,政府首脑;state leader, …

出口;export, …

进口;import, …

城市,都市;city, urban, metropolitan,

cosmopolitan, …

农村,乡村;village, rural, country, countryside,

farm, suburb, outskirt, …

重点,重心,重视,重要的,主要的,杰出的;

important, significant, remarkable

特征,特点,代表;feature, characteristic, quality,

nature, trademark, on behalf of…

3

♀ 女性;woman, female, …

♂ 男性;man, male, …

V

胜利,凯旋;victory, triumph, …

美元,钱;有钱的,富裕的;dollar, money, rich,

well-off, …

协议, 决议,合约,条约;agreement, treaty,

contract, compact, convention resolution

停止,完成,实现;halt, stop, complete, …

结束,

‖ 渠道;channel, tunnel, tube, pipe, ditch, duct, …

发展;development, advancement, …

开放;opening, …

过去;in the past, long before, past time, …

将来;in future, in the future, …

影响,效果,压力,负担;influence, effect, affect,

pressure, stress, burden, load,…

(四)趋向符号

邀请,需要,访问,来到;be invited, needed, come

(here), …

去,到,走;to, go (there)…

增加,提升,提高,升级,升值;increase, improve,

enhance, grow, lift, promote…

减少,下降,降低,贬值;decline, decrease,

reduce, degrade, lower, diminish, …

(五)英文字母

年;year

月;month

4

y

M

w

h

m

s

d

.2y

b

c

e

f

g

h

n

p

r

s

t

v

al

bz

co

co

周;week

小时;hour

分钟;minute

秒钟;second

日子,今天;day, today

明天;tomorrow

两年以前;two years ago

但是;but, however, nevertheless

世纪;century

经济;economy, economics

金融;finance, financial, financially

政府;government

主持;host, h°即主持人,主席

很多个;many, much, several

政治,政党,政权;politics, policy, regime, party

改革;reform, change, revolution

科学,社会;science, scientific, society, social

想,认为;think, consider, ponder, suppose,

imagine, mediate, deliberate, reckon…

胜利,成功;victory, triumph, success,

achievement

(六)英文小写缩写

尽管;although

商业;business

公司;company

社团;communion

5

m

ed

u

eg

fz

in

inf

o

inf

ra

nz

tho

tr

tx

ag

rec

gy

m

gra

d

do

c

de

mo

教育;education

例子;example

财政;finance

保险;insurance

信息,消息;information

基础建设;infrastructure

新闻;news

尽管;though, although

贸易;trade

税收;tax, taxation

农业;agriculture

娱乐;recreation

体育馆;gymnasium

毕业生;graduates

医生;doctor

示范,表演;demonstration

(七)逻辑符号

)或( 并列项

/ 意群停顿处

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↙ 连接符,回指核心处

[ ]

状语成分,依据,根据…

改编自 吴钟明. 《英语口译笔记法实战指导》.

武汉大学出版社

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