2024年3月25日发(作者：dota视频)

完型填空及答案解析

●标题：美国人的婚姻 ● 体裁：议论文 ● 课标话题：社会● 词数：226

●难度系数：★★☆☆☆

Marriage is still a popular institution in the United States,

___1__divorce(离婚) is becoming almost as “popular”. Most American

people get married, _2_,at the present time, and fifty percent of

American marriages end _3_ divorce. However, four __4_ of five

divorced people do not stay single. They get married a second time to

_5_ partners. Sociologists(社会学家)tell us that in the next century,

_6_American people will marry three _7_ four times in one lifetime.

Alvin Toffler, an American sociologist, _8_this new social form serial(连

续的)marriages. In his book Future Shock, Toffler gives many _9_ for this

change in American marriage. In modern society, people’s _10_ don't

stay the same for very ans_11_ change their jobs, their

homes, and their circles of _12_So,the person who was a _13_ husband

or wife ten years ago is sometimes not as good ten years _14_.After

some years of __15__, a husband and wife can feel that their lives have

become very different, and they don't _16__ the same interests

anymore. For this reason, Toffler says, people in the twenty first century

will not plan to marry __17_ one person for an _18_ lifetime. They will

plan to stay married to one person for perhaps five or ten years, and

then ___19_ another. Most Americans will expect to have a “marriage

carrier ”that _20_ three or four marriages.

1. A. but B. and C. so D. though

2. A. anyway B. then C. but D. therefore

3. A. with B. from C. for D. in

4. A. up B. out C. from D. to

5. A .new B. old C. young D. pretty

6. A. most B. main C. few D. mostly

7. A. and B. by C. or D. to

8. A. asks B. calls C. tells D. lets

9. A. causes B. chances C. problems D. reasons

10. A. life B. study C. lives D. work

11. A. rapidly B. fast C. frequently D. quickly

12. A. parents B. classmates C. neighbors D. friends

13. A. polite B. strict C. good D. unfriendly

14. A. later B. lately C. latter D. late

15. A. marriage B. life C. work D. study

16. A. enjoy B. share C. divide D. hold

17. A. already B. almost C. yet D. only

18. A. entire B. extreme C. total D. whole

19. A. work B. live C. marry D. living

20. A. appears B. happens C. includes D. carries

导语：本文论述了美国比较普遍的离婚现象，在美国离婚和结婚一样

普通常见，很多人要结婚三四次，社会学家在分析这一现状背后的原

因。

答案解析：

1.A.根据句意，这里表示在美国结婚很普通，可是离婚几乎像结

婚那样普通。故选A。

2.C.多数美国人结婚，但是，美国又有一半的人最终离婚。故选

C。

3. D.考查词组，end in divorce表示“以离婚结束”。故选D。

4. B.考查词组，four out of five表示“五分之四”，五分之

四离婚的人都不愿意保持单身。故选B。

5. A.根据上文a second time,所以这里指跟新的、另外的人结婚。

故选A。

6. A.句意：社会学家告诉我们，绝大多数每个人要结婚三四次，

表示“多数”。故选A。

7. C.词组，three or four times,表示“三到四次”，多数美

国人一辈子结婚三到四次。故选C。

8.B.考查词组搭配，call .把某物叫做„,故选B。

9. D. reasons表示“原因，说明„„的原因”。故选D。

10. C. people's lives表示人们的生活，不会保持很长。故选

C。

11.C. frequently表示“经常地，不断地”，在这里指美国人

不断地改变自己的工作他们的家庭。故选C。

12. D.他们的朋友圈子也在改变。答案为D。

13. C.人们的审美标准在不断地发生变化。答案为C。

14. A.考查单词辨析 later „„之后， lately 最近，latter，

后者 ，late，迟的，十年前的标准和十年后的标准有很大区别。故

选A。

15. A.句意：经过几年的婚姻，丈夫和妻子都感觉到生活的不同，

故选A。

16. B. share the same interests“有共同的兴趣”,答案为B。

17. D.句意：他们不打算一生只和一个人结婚，故选D。

18. A. 词组，an entire lifetime表示“整个一生”。entire

可以修饰抽象名词，whole不可以，故答案为A。

19.C. marry another表示“跟另外一个人结婚”。答案为C。

20. C. includes表示“包括，包含”,答案为C。

词汇积累：

1. institution n.惯例

长难句分析：

So,the person who was a good husband or wife ten years ago is

sometimes not as good ten years later.

因此，十年前的好妻子好丈夫和十年之后就不一样了。

句子的主语是the person,后边是定语从句who was a good husband

and wife, sometimes not as good ten years later.是表语， not

as good,不一样。