2024年3月21日发(作者：微信登录入口官网)

B3U3 Diverse Culture--单元目标与要求及语法

The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. ---世界之美源自于人之多样。

单元

主题

语言

能力

目标

Diverse Culture

文化

意识

目标

思维

品质

目标

学习

能力

目标

单词：diverse, cheese, admit, definitely, occur, downtown, mission, district, comic, afterwards, seek earn,

select, china, jazz, bar, diagram, journal, claim, series, escape, Atlantic, financial, poetry jeans, boot,

mushroom, poison, fold, super, collection, percentage, climate, mild, settle, construction, material, suit,

item, contain, neat.

词组：fortune cookie, head to/for, seek one’s fortune, earn a living, series of, apart from, bring about, to

name but a few, (at) first hand, used , walk around, choose from, can not/hardly wait (), be

special about, ut, settle in, under construction, a real , take care , offer a unique

, be located , have a history of, have a population of, be admitted to/into, lie in, be home

to/be the home of, it occurs to sb. , it is /主语+be likely to do sth.

句子：1. The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.

2. It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.

=Native Americans were likely to move to California at east fifteen thousand years ago.

3. However, some survived these terrible times, and today there are more Native Americans living in

California than in any other state of America.

4. And what a city---a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.

5. There are so many beautiful old buildings--many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the

city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.

6. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different

countries and cultures.

7. Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.

8. I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages, you’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse

than you thought.

9. It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bride.

The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.

10. The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English

fluently. This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

11. Portsmouth Square is also a key site, being the centre of Chinatown. It has a long and famous history,

with the author Robert Louis Stevenson having spent much time writing there.

12. But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There

is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.

13. The population of this district is quite diverse, with immigrants from many countries settling here.

14. It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6: on Saturday evening in Heibei Province,

causing no damage.

15. We have a range of gifts to suit all tastes, and we also have a program that can make it quicker and

easier for you to select from our products.

1.了解多元文化现象，理解美国多元文化形成的根源和社会背景，拓宽国际视野，提升文化理解和

鉴别能力。

2.理解中国文化的多样性，学习并了解我国少数民族文化，坚定文化自信，拥护民族团，増强中华

民族自豪感。

梳理语篇逻辑，使用结图整理文本信息，培养提取、筛选、概括和分析信息的能力，发展逻辑思维

能力和创新思维能力;从多元文化视角观察和认识世界，学会探究和分析多元文化现象及其历史渊

源，正确解读不同文化的价值观，培养批判性思维能力。

1.能够使用基本的速记方法，如缩写、简写、符号等，有选择地记录听力信息

2.能够利用结构图梳理文本信息，分析语篇脉络结构，提升语篇分析意识和能力。

单元能够理解英语中省略的用法，并在适当的语境中正确运用省略。

语法

单元语法讲练：省略

在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快且突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成份尽可能省略。

1. 简单句中的省略

(1)祈使句中通常省略主语。

---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree. ---(It) Sounds great! Go for i.

(2)感叹句中通常省略主语和谓语。 What a hot day (it is)!

(3)疑问句中省略某些句子成分。 (Will you) Have a smoke?

(4)某些简单句中宾语或表语的省略。

一Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher).

2. 并列句中的省略: 两个并列分句中，后一分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。

(1) She came into the room and (she) turned on the computer.

(2) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.

(3) Lin’s father was not at home, but his mother was (at home).

3. 状语从句中的省略

1). 在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，

如果从句的主语与主句的主语一致

，且从句中含有be

动词的某种形式，常把从句中的主语和be动词同时省略。

(1) While (you are) cycling, don’t forget the traffic lights.骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。

(2) ---Who should be responsible for the accident? 谁应该为这次事故负责?

---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ( they were) told.

(3) Video games can be a poor influence if (they are) left in the wrong hands.

2). 在以than或as引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略。

(4). There is more salt in it than (there is) sugar(in it).

3). 某些形容词或过去分词，如:sure，gad， certain， pleased， happy， afraid， surprised等词后接宾

语从句时，that也可省略。

(5) My parents were very pleased (that) I had passed the exam.

4. 不定式符号to的省略

1).并列的不定式可省去后面的to。

(1) I told him to sit down and (to) wait for a moment.

2). but和 except前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to(前有do，后无to)。

(2) She has got nothing to do at the moment but wait.

3). 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词或词组 (see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to

等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须将to复原。

(3) Though women were watched to have the same chewing pace as men, they chewed each mouthful more times.

4)主语从句中有动词do，后面作表语的不定式的to可带可不带。

(4) What we can do is (to) protect our environment.

5. 用so或not等替代上文内容的省略

so和not作替代词，代替被省略的某个词(组)或句子, 一般和表示个人看法或想法的动词连用，作be的表语

或 afraid, believe, become, do, expect, fear, hope, imagine, say, see, speak, suppose, think等的宾语。 not代替否

定的句子，还可放在 perhaps, probably, absolutely等副词后。

(1) ---Is he the best student in the class?

---I think so (= I think he is the best student in the class)./I think not (=I don＇t think he is the best student in the class).

6. 常用的省略结构：

if so 如果这样的话 if not如果不的话 f ever如果有过的话 if necessary如果必要的话

if possible如果可能的话 where necessary有必要的地方 if anything要说真有什么的话

wherever possible任何可能的地方

(1) The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.

(2). If (it is) necessary, I’ll explain it to you again.