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according as和according to的用法区别【2】
这两个词组虽然相像,但它们的构造和使用场合并不一样。according to表示“依据”、“根
据”;而according as表示“视乎”,有depending及according to whether的意味。
According as是连词词组,其后接从句;according to 是介词短语,其后接名词。例:
The thermometer rises or falls according to the high or low temperature.
寒暑表依据气温的凹凸而升降。
They will be praised or blamed according as their work is good or bad.
给他们的赏罚将视乎他们工作的好坏来打算。
应当在此指出,在现代英语中,according as的句型构造已很少有人使用,正如 Bergen
Evans和 Cornelia Evans在A Dictionary of Contemporary American Usage 中指出的那
样:“This construction is not often heard today”。
下面是according to的例句:
According to the weather report,we shall have cold weather next week.
依据天气报告,下星期天气将要转冷。
You should act according to circumstances.你们要随机应变。
According to有个同义短语,即 in accordance with,但它们的涵义有微小的区分,前
者强调“依据…所言”,后者则强调“与…要全都”。另外 in accordance with多用于正式场合,
例如表示与一些原则、规律全都。例:
According to police report,five luxury cars were stolen in Kowloon yesterday.
依据警方报告,昨天在九龙有五辆豪华汽车失窃。
We must proceed in accordance with the rules.
我们必需根据规章办事。
That sentence is not in accordance with the rules of grammar.
那个句子不符合语法规章。
请留意,in accordance with 既可引导 adverbial phrase,又可引导adjectival phrase
作verb“to be”的补语(见上面 in accordance with的第一和其次个例句);according to
则不能。例如,我们不能说:
The news is according to Hong Kong”s broadcasting station.(错)
另一点需要补充说明的是,in accord with 和 in accordance with同义,它们可以互换
使用,但前者远不及后者用得普遍。英国学者F.T.Wood认为,我们在强凋“与…全都”
(agreement)的时候,用in accord with;在强调“听从”或“遵照执行”(obeying or following)
的涵义时,用 in accordance with。例如:
What he has done is not in accord with your instructions.
In accordance with your instructions we have suspended work on the heating
apparatus.
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