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国际贸易英语词汇

国际贸易英语词汇

world / international market price 国际市场价格

FOB (free on board) 离岸价

C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价

CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价

freight 运费

wharfage 码头费

landing charges 卸货费

customs duty 关税

port dues 港口税

import surcharge 进口附加税

import variable duties 进口差价税

commission 佣金

return commission 回佣，回扣

price including commission 含佣价

net price 净价

wholesale price 批发价

discount / allowance 折扣

retail price 零售价

spot price 现货价格

current price 现行价格 / 时价

indicative price 参考价格

customs valuation 海关估价

price list 价目表

total value 总值

贸易保险术语

All Risks 一切险

F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险

W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险

War Risk 战争险

F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险

Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险

Risk of Leakage 渗漏险

Risk of Odor 串味险

Risk of Rust 锈蚀险

Shortage Risk 短缺险

T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险

Strikes Risk 罢工险

贸易机构词汇

WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织

CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会

EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟

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国际贸易英语词汇

2

AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会

NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区

UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定

贸易方式词汇

stocks 存货，库存量

cash sale 现货

purchase 购买，进货

bulk sale 整批销售，趸售

distribution channels 销售渠道

wholesale 批发

retail trade 零售业

hire-purchase 分期付款购买

fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市

unfair competition 不合理竞争

dumping 商品倾销

dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度

antidumping 反倾销

customs bond 海关担保

chain debts 三角债

freight forwarder 货运代理

trade consultation 贸易磋商

mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解

partial shipment 分批装运

restraint of trade 贸易管制

RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排

favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差

unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差

special preferences 优惠关税

bonded warehouse 保税仓库

transit trade 转口贸易

tariff barrier 关税壁垒

tax rebate 出口退税

TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒

进出口贸易词汇

commerce, trade, trading 贸易

inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易

international trade 国际贸易

foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸

import, importation 进口

importer 进口商

export, exportation 出口

国际贸易英语词汇

exporter 出口商

import licence 进口许口证

export licence 出口许口证

commercial transaction 买卖，交易

inquiry 询盘

delivery 交货

order 订货

make a complete entry 正式/完整申报

bad account 坏帐

Bill of Lading 提单

marine bills of lading 海运提单

shipping order 托运单

blank endorsed 空白背书

endorsed 背书

cargo receipt 承运货物收据

condemned goods 有问题的货物

catalogue 商品目录

customs liquidation 清关

customs clearance 结关

贸易伙伴术语

trade partner 贸易伙伴

manufacturer 制造商，制造厂

middleman 中间商，经纪人

dealer 经销商

wholesaler 批发商

retailer, tradesman 零售商

merchant 商人，批发商，零售商

concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者

consumer 消费者，用户

client, customer 顾客，客户

buyer 买主，买方

carrier 承运人

consignee 收货人

国际结算词汇

1。 International settlement 国际结算

2. money transfer 资金转移

3. settle accounts 结清帐款

4. debts 欠债

5. claims 债权

6. international trade 国际贸易

7. tangible goods 有形商品

8. intangible service transactions 无形服务贸易

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国际贸易英语词汇

9. international lending and investments 国际借贷和投资

10. international aids and grants 国际援助

11. cross-border personal remittance 跨国个人汇款

12. international commercial settlement 国际贸易结算

13. international non-commercial settlement 国际非贸易结算

14. payment methods 支付方式

15. sales amount 销售金额

16. currency 货币

17. make payments 进行支付

18. collect payments 收取货款

19. cash payments 现金支付

20. sales contract 销售合同

21. financial instrument 金融单据

22. commercial document 商业单据

23. Instrument Act 票据法

24. bills of exchange 汇票

25. cheque 支票

26. promissory note 本票

27. commercial invoice 商业发票

28. packing list 装箱单

29. bill of lading 提单

30. insurance policy 保险单

31. inspection certificate 检验证书

32. certificate of origin 原产地证书

33. collection 托收

34. international factoring 国际保理

35. letter of credit 信用证

36. letter of guarantee 保函

37. international convertible currency 国际可兑货币

38. medium of exchange 交换的媒介

39. intermediary 中间人

40. title 物权

41. constructive delivery 象征性交货

42. actual delivery 实际交货

43. price terms / incoterms 价格术语

44. FAS 船边交货价

45. FOB 离岸价

46. CFR 成本加运费价

47. CIF 到岸价/成本、保险加运费价

48. quoted price 报价

49. port of loading 装运港

50. port of destination 目的港

51. certificate of deposit 大额存单

52. treasury bills 国库券

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国际贸易英语词汇

53. bearer securities 不记名债券

54. draw (a bill ) by sb. 由某人出票

55. draw (a bill ) on sb. 以某人为付款人

56. (a bill ) payable to sb. 付款给

57. drawer 出票人

58. drawee 受票人

59. payee 收款人

60. bearer 持票来人

61. to debit 借记

62. to credit 贷记

63. drawn under 在…….开立

64. drawn clause 出票条款

65. tenor 期限

66. on demand 即期

67. a fixed or determinable future time 在固定的或可以确定的未来某一日

68. due date / maturity date 到期日

69. demand /sight bill 即期汇票

70. usance / time / term bill 远期汇票

71. to accept (a bill) 承兑

72. a valid bill 有效汇票

73. an invalid bill 无效汇票

74. interest 利息

75. the amount in words 大写金额

76. the amount in figures 小写金额

77. negotiation 流通转让；议付

78. restrictive order 限制性抬头

79. demonstrative / indicative order 指示性抬头

80. bearer order 持票来人抬头

81. endorsement 背书

82. delivery of a bill 汇票的交付

83. in alternative 有选择性的

84. in sequence 按先后顺序

85. value received 对价付讫

86. a set of bill 一套汇票

87. acceptor 承兑人

88. to honor a bill 兑付汇票

89. to dishonor a bill 退票

90. endorser 背书任

91. endorsee 被背书人

92. holder 持票人

93. prior party 前手

94. subsequent party 后手

95. right of recourse 追索权

96. to issue a bill 出票

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国际贸易英语词汇

97. special endorsement 特别背书

98. blank endorsement 空白背书

99. to sign 签名

100. the authorized signature 有权签名

101. presentment 提示

102. general acceptance 普通承兑

103. qualified acceptance 限制性承兑

104. payment in due course 正当付款

105. discharge 注销

106. notice of dishonor 拒付通知

107. protest 拒绝证书

108. notary party 公证人

109. domestic / inland bill 国内汇票

110. foreign bill 国际汇票

111. banker’s / bank draft 银行汇票

112. banker’s acceptance bill 银行承兑汇票

113. commercial / trader’s bill 商业汇票

114. trader’s acceptance bill 商业承兑汇票

115. clean bill 光票

116. documentary bill 跟单汇票

117. finance 融资

118. discounting 贴现

119. discount house 贴现行

120. net proceeds 净款

121. balance 余额

122. discount interest 贴现息

123. face value 面值

124. discounting days 贴现天数

125. discounting rate 贴现率

126. forfeiting 弗费廷/票据包买

127. correspondent banking relationship 代理行关系

128. correspondent bank 代理行

129. representative office 代表处

130. subsidiary 字银行

131. affiliate 附属行

132. branch 分行

133. accept deposits 接受存款

134. issue loans 发放贷款

135. a separately incorporated bank 一家独立注册的银行

136. conduct banking business 叙作银行业务

137. agency 代理

138. control documents 控制文件

139. test key 密押

140. schedule of terms and conditions 费率表

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国际贸易英语词汇

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141. mail message 信函信息

142. telegraphic message 电子信息

143. authenticate 验证

144. sign a cooperate agreement 签定合作协议

145. maintain / open current accounts 开立活期帐户

146. deposit accounts 存款帐户

147. initial deposit 开户存款额

148. minimum credit balance 最底贷方余额

149. statement of balance 对帐单

150. your account / vostro account 你帐

151. our account / nostro account 我帐

152. principal 委托人

153. beneficiary 受益人

154. trader’s credit 商业信用

155. banker’s credit 银行信用

156. remittance 顺汇；汇款

157. reverse remittance 逆汇

158. remitter 汇款人

159. the remitting bank 汇出行

160. the paying bank 解付行

161. remittance by airmail (M/T) 信汇

162. remittance by telegraphic transfer (T/T) 电汇

163. remittance by banker’s demand draft (D/D) 票汇

164. clean collection 光票托收

165. documentary collection 跟单托收

166. documents release conditions 交单条件

167. documents against payment at sight (D/P sight) 即期付款交单

168. documents against payment after sight (D/P after sight) 远期付款交单

169. D/P after sight against trust receipt (D/P, T/R) 凭信托收据远期付款交单

170. Documents agaist acceptance (D/A) 承兑交单

171. collection order 托收指示

172. application form for collection 托收申请书

173. L/C applicant 信用证申请人

174. undertaking 承诺

175. L/C issuing bank 信用证开证行

176. the advising bank 通知行

177. the confirming bank 保兑行

178. the negotiating bank 议付行

179. the paying bank 付款行

180. the accepting bank 承兑行

181. the reimbursing bank 偿付行

182. the nominated bank 指定银行

国际贸易英语词汇

183. credit number 信用证号码

184. date of expiry 到期日

185. place of expiry 到期地点

186. the validity of a credit 信用证有效期

187. partial shipment 分船装运

188. transhipment 转船装运

189. clean credit 光票信用证

190. documentary credit 跟单信用证

191. irrevocable credit 不可撤消信用证

192. revvocable credit 可撤消信用证

193. confirmed credit 保兑信用证

194. unconfirmed credit 不保兑信用证

195. sight payment credit 即期付款信用证

196. deferred payment credit 延期付款信用证

197. acceptance credit 承兑信用证

198. negotiation credit 即期信用证

199. sight /demand credit 远期信用证

200. time / usance credit

201. marine insurance 海上保险

202. contract of indemnity 赔付契约

203. the insurer 保险人

204. the insured 投保人

205. premium 保费

206. the amount insured 保险金额

207. risks to be covered 承保险别

208. maritime losses 海上损失

209. total loss 全部损失

210. actual total loss 实际全损

211. constructive total loss 推定全损

212. total loss of a proportional part 部分全损

213. patial loss / average 部分损失

214. general average (G.A.) 共同海损

215. particular average (P.A) 单独海损

216. external losses 外来险

217. general risks 一般险

218. TPND 偷窃、提货不着险

219. risk of leakage 渗漏险

220. risk of clash and breakage 碰撞破碎险

221. risk of hook damage 钩损险

222. FWRD 淡水雨淋险

223. risk of shortage 短量险

224. risk of inermixture and contamination 混杂污染险

225. risk of taint of odor 串味险

226. risk of sweat and heating 受潮受热险

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国际贸易英语词汇

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227. risk of rust 锈损险

228. risk of breakage of packing 包装破损险

229. special risks 特别险

230. failure to diliver 提货不着

231. import duty 进口税

232. on deck 仓面险

233. rejection 拒收险

234. aflatoxin 黄曲酶素险

235. FREC存仓火险责任扩展条约

236. war risk 战争险

237. risk of import duty 进口税险

238. SRCC 罢工、暴动、内乱险

239. coverage 险别

240. basic marine insurace coverage 基本险

241. FPA (free from particular average) 单独海损不赔/平安险

242. WA/WPA (with average / with particular average) 单独海损要赔/ 水渍险

243. All risks 一切险

244. additional risks 附加险

245. insurance clause 保险条款

246. London Institute Cargo Clause 伦敦协会条款

247. underwriter 保险商

248. claim payable at 索赔地点

249. International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

分析证书 certificate of analysis

一致性证书 cettificate of conformity

质量证书 certificate of quality

测试报告 test report

产品性能报告 product performance report

产品规格型号报告 product specification report

工艺数据报告 process data report

首样测试报告 first sample test report

价格／销售目录 price ／sales catalogue

参与方信息 party information

农产品加工厂证书 mill certificate

家产品加工厂证书 post receipt

邮政收据 post receipt

重量证书 weight certificate

重量单 weight list

证书 cerificate

价值与原产地综合证书 combined certificate of value adn origin

移动声明A. TR. 1 movement certificate A. TR. 1

数量证书 certificate of quantity

国际贸易英语词汇

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质量数据报文 quality data message

查询 query

查询回复 response to query

订购单 purchase order

制造说明 manufacturing instructions

领料单 stores requisition

产品售价单 invoicing data sheet

包装说明 packing instruction

内部运输单 internal transport order

统计及其他管理用内部单证 statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments

直接支付估价申请 direct payment valuation request

直接支付估价单 direct payment valuation

临时支付估价单 rpovisional payment valuation

支付估价单 payment valuation

数量估价单 quantity valuation request

数量估价申请 quantity valuation request

合同数量单 contract bill of quantities-BOQ

不祭价投标数量单 unpriced tender BOQ

标价投标数量单 priced tender BOQ

询价单 enquiry

临时支付申请 interim application for payment

支付协议 agreement to pay

意向书 letter of intent

订单 order

总订单 blanket order

现货订单 sport order

租赁单 lease order

紧急订单 rush order

修理单 repair order

分订单 call off order

寄售单 consignment order

样品订单 sample order

换货单 swap order

订购单变更请求 purchase order change request

订购单回复 purchase order response

租用单 hire order

备件订单 spare parts order

交货说明 delivery instructions

交货计划表 delivery schedule

按时交货 delivery just-in-time

发货通知 delivery release

交货通知 delivery note

装箱单 packing list

发盘／报价 offer／quotation

国际贸易英语词汇

报价申请 request for quote

合同 contract

订单确认 acknowledgement of order

形式发票 proforma invoice

部分发票 partial invoice

操作说明 operating instructions

铭牌 name／product plate

交货说明请求 request for delivery instructions

订舱申请 booking request

装运说明 shipping instructions

托运人说明书(空运) shipper's letter of instructions(air)

短途货运单 cartage order(local transport)

待运通知 ready for despatch advice

发运单 despatch order

发运通知 despatch advice

单证分发通知 advice of distrbution of document．

商业发票 commercial invoice

贷记单 credit note

佣金单 commission note

借记单 debit note

更正发票 corrected invoice

合并发票 consolidated invoice

预付发票 prepayment invoice

租用发票 hire invoice

税务发票 tax invoice

自用发票 self-billed invoice

保兑发票 delcredere invoice

代理发票 factored invoice

租赁发票 lease invoice

寄售发票 consignment invoice

代理贷记单 factored credit note

银行转帐指示 instructions for bank transfer

银行汇票申请书 application for banker's draft

托收支付通知书 collection payment advice

跟单信用证支付通知书 document．ry credit payment advice

跟单信用证承兑通知书 document．ry credit acceptance advice

跟单信用证议付通知书 document．ry credit negotiation advice

银行担保申请书 application for banker's guarantee

银行担保 banker's guarantee

跟单信用证赔偿单 document．ry credit letter of indemnity

信用证预先通知书 preadvice of a credit

托收单 collection order

单证提交单 document． presentation form

付款单 payment order

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国际贸易英语词汇

扩展付款单 extended payment order

多重付款单 multiple payment order

贷记通知书 credit advice

扩展贷记通知书 extended credit advice

借记通知书 debit advice

借记撤消 reversal of debit

贷记撤消 reversal of credit

跟单信用证申请书 document．ry credit application

跟单信用证 document．ry credit

跟单信用证通知书 document．ry credit notification

跟单信用证转让通知 document．ry credit transfer advice

跟单信用证更改通知书 document．ry credit amendment notification

跟单信用证更改单 document．ry credit amendment

汇款通知 remittance advice

银行汇票 banker's draft

汇票 bill of exchange

本票 promissory note

帐户财务报表 financial statement of account

帐户报表报文 statement of account message

保险赁证 insurance certificate

保险单 insurance policy

保险申报单(明细表) insurance declaration sheet (bordereau)

保险人发票 insurer's invoice

承保单 cover note

货运说明 forwarding instructions

货运代理给进口代理的通知 forwarder's advice to import agent

货运代理给出口商的通知 forwarder's advice to exporter

货运代理发票 forwarder's invoice

货运代理收据证明 forwarder's certificate of receipt

托运单 shipping note

货运代理人仓库收据 forwarder's warehouse receipt

货物收据 goods receipt

港口费用单 port charges document．

入库单 warehouse warrant

提货单 delivery order

装卸单 handling order

通行证 gate pass

运单 waybill

通用(多用)运输单证 universal (multipurpose) transport document

承运人货物收据 goods receipt, carriage

全程运单 house waybill

主提单 master bill of lading

提单 bill of lading

正本提单 bill of lading original

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国际贸易英语词汇

13

副本提单 bill of lading copy

空集装箱提单 empty container bill

油轮提单 tanker bill of lading

海运单 sea waybill

内河提单 inland waterway bill of lading

不可转让的海运单证(通用) non-negotiable maritime transport

document．nbsp(generic)

大副据 mate's receipt

全程提单 house bill of lading

无提单提货保函 letter of indemnity for non-surrender of bill of lading

货运代理人提单 forwarder's bill of lading

铁路托运单(通用条款) rail consignment note (generic term)

陆运单 road list-SMGS

押运正式确认 escort official recognition

分段计费单证 recharging document

公路托运单 road cosignment note

空运单 air waybill

主空运单 master air waybill

分空运单 substitute air waybill

国人员物品申报 crew's effects declaration

乘客名单 passenger list

铁路运输交货通知 delivery notice(rail transport)

邮递包裹投递单 despatch note (post parcels)

多式联运单证(通用) multimodal／combined transport document．nbsp(generic)

直达提单 through bill of lading

货运代理人运输证书 forwarder's certificate of transport

联运单证(通用) combined transport document．nbsp(generic)

多式联运单证(通用) multimodal transport document．nbsp(generic)

多式联运提单 combined transport bill of lading／multimoda bill of lading

订舱确认 booking confirmation

要求交货通知 calling foward notice

运费发票 freight invoice

货物到达通知 arrival notice(goods)

无法交货的通知 notice of circumstances preventing delvery (goods)

无法运货通知 notice of circumstances preventing transport (goods)

交货通知 delivery notice (goods)

载货清单 cargo manifest

载货运费清单 freight manifest

公路运输货物清单 bordereau

集装箱载货清单 container manifes (unit packing list)

铁路费用单 charges note

托收通知 advice of collection

船舶安全证书 safety of ship certificate

无线电台安全证书 safety of radio certificate

国际贸易英语词汇

14

设备安全证书 safety of equipment certificate

油污民事责任书 civil liability for oil certificate

载重线证书 loadline document

免于除鼠证书 derat document

航海健康证书 maritime declaration of health

船舶登记证书 certificate of registry

船用物品申报单 ship's stores declaration

出口许可证申请表 export licence, application

出口许可证 export licence

出口结汇核销单 exchange control declaration, exprot

T出口单证(海关转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note moder T

T1出口单证(内部转运报关单)(欧共体用) despatch note model T1

T2出口单证(原产地证明书) despatch note model T2

T5管理单证(退运单证)(欧共体用) control document．nbspT5

铁路运输退运单 re-sending consigment note

T2L出口单证(原产地证明书)(欧共体用) despatch note model T2L

出口货物报关单 goods declaration for exportation

离港货物报关单 cargo declaration(departure)

货物监管证书申请表 application for goods control certificate

货物监管证书申请表 goods control certificate

植物检疫申请表 application for phytosanitary certificate

植物检疫证书 phytosanilary certificate

卫生检疫证书 sanitary certificate

动物检疫证书 veterinary certifieate

商品检验申请表 application for inspection certificate

商品检验证书 inspection certificate

原产地证书申请表 certificate of origin, application for

原产地证书 certificate of origin

原产地申明 declaration of origin

地区名称证书 regional appellation certificate

优惠原产地证书 preference certificate of origin

普惠制原产地证书 certificate of origin form GSP

领事发票 cosular invoice

危险货物申报单 dangerous goods declaration

出口统计报表 statistical doucument, export

国际贸易统计申报单 intrastat declaration

交货核对证明 delivery verification certificate

进口许可证申请表 import licence, application for

进口许可证 import licence

无商业细节的报关单 customs declaration without commercial detail

有商业和项目细节的报关单 customs declaration with commercial and item detail

无项目细节的报关单 customs declaration without item detail

有关单证 related document．

海关收据 receipt (Customs)

国际贸易英语词汇

15

调汇申请 application for exchange allocation

调汇许可 foreign exchange permit

进口外汇管理申报 exchange control declaration (import)

进口货物报关单 goods declaration for implortation

内销货物报关单 goods declaration for home use

海关即刻放行报关单 customs immediate release declaration

海关放行通知 customs delivery note

到港货物报关单 cargo declaration (arrival)

货物价值申报清单 value declaration

海关发票 customs invoice

邮包报关单 customs deciaration (post parcels)

增值税申报单 tax declaration (value added tax)

普通税申报单 tax declaration (general)

催税单 tax demand

禁运货物许可证 embargo permit

海关转运货物报关单 goods declaration for customs transit

TIF国际铁路运输报关单 TIF form

TIR国际公路运输报关单 TIR carnet

欧共体海关转运报关单 EC carnet

EUR1欧共体原产地证书 EUR 1 certificate of origin

暂准进口海关文件 ATA carnt

欧共体统一单证 single administrative document．海关一般回复 general response

(Customs)

海关公文回复 document．nbspresponse (Customs)

海关误差回复 error response (Customs)

海关一揽子回复 packae response (Customs)

海关计税／确认回复 tax calculation ／confirmation response (Customs)

配额预分配证书 quota prior allocation certificate

最终使用授权书 end use authorization

政府合同 government contract

进口统计报表 statistical document． import

跟单信用证开证申请书 application for document．ry credit

先前海关文件／报文 previous Customs document．message

一般贸易 ordinary trade

易货贸易 barter trade 国家之间不通过货币媒介直接交换货物

补偿贸易 compensation trade 利用外资进口国外技术或设备,用产品偿还

协定贸易 agreement trade 根据各国政府间签订的贸易协定和清算协定进行的贸易

进料加工 processing with imported materials 进口原材料、零部件，加工成品后再出口

来料加工 processing with customer's materials 由国外厂商提供原材料、零部件，由国内厂商按外商要求加工装配，成品交外商销售，加工方收工缴费

出料加工 outward processing 由国内厂商提供原材料、零部件，国外厂商按要求加工装配，成品返销，加工方收取工缴费

寄售贸易 consignment trade 寄售人氢货物运到国外,委托代销人销售

国际贸易英语词汇

16

国际租赁 international lease 根据国际租赁契约，出租人将设备租凭给他国承租人使用

边境贸易 frontier trade 边境城镇与接壤国家边境城镇之间及边民互市贸易

转口贸易 entrepot trade 经过转口国进行的进出口贸易

许可贸易 license trade 商标、专利技术、专有技术以许可协议形式进行的贸易

期货贸易 forward trade 通过国际期货市场进行远期商品买卖

承包工程 contract project 承包国外工程技术项目或劳务项目的进出口设备和货物

国际招标 international bid 通过国际招标形式进行的一种进出口贸易

国际展览 international exhibition 通过国际展览会和国际博览会等形式进出口货物

国际拍卖 international exhibition 通过国际拍卖进行的一种贸易

国际货款进口 international loan 国际金融机构或外国政府提供贷款项目的进口

归还贷款出口 reimburse loan 国家批准的国际贷款项目通过出口产品来归还贷款

外商投资企业进口 imports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业进口货物

外商投资企业出口 exports by foreign-invested enter-prises 根据国家有关规定,外商投资企业出口货物

国际援助 international aid 国际组织或外国政府提供无偿援助的进出口货物

捐赠 donation 台港澳同胞、华侨、民间团体和个人捐赠给我国的物资

赠送 present 外国组织或个人赠送给我国组织或个人的物资

其它贸易 other trade 国际贸易中使用的上述贸易方式之外的贸易方式

出口信贷 export credit

出口津贴 export subsidy

商品倾销 dumping

外汇倾销 exchange dumping

优惠关税 special preferences

保税仓库 bonded warehouse

贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade

贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade

进口配额制 import quotas

自由贸易区 free trade zone

对外贸易值 value of foreign trade

国际贸易值 value of international trade

普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP

最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT

——价格条件

价格术语trade term (price term)

运费freight

单价 price

码头费wharfage

总值 total value

卸货费landing charges

金额 amount

关税customs duty

净价 net price

国际贸易英语词汇

17

印花税stamp duty

含佣价price including commission

港口税port dues

回佣return commission .

装运港port of shipment

折扣discount, allowance

卸货港port of discharge

批发价 wholesale price

目的港port of destination

零售价 retail price

进口许口证import licence

现货价格spot price

出口许口证export licence

期货价格forward price

现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price

国际市场价格 world (International)Market price

离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board

成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight

到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight

——交货条件

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间 time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor

收货人consignee

班轮regular shipping liner

驳船lighter

舱位shipping space

油轮tanker

报关clearance of goods

陆运收据cargo receipt

提货to take delivery of goods

空运提单airway bill

正本提单original B/L

选择港（任意港）optional port

选港费optional charges

选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional

charges for Buyers’ account

一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment

国际贸易英语词汇

18

一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment

在......(时间)分两批装船 in two lots

在......(时间)平均分两批装船 in two equal lots

分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments

分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments

立即装运 immediate shipments

即期装运 prompt shipments

收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted

——交易磋商、合同签订

订单 indent

订货；订购 book; booking

电复 cable reply

实盘 firm offer

递盘 bid; bidding

递实盘 bid firm

还盘 counter offer

发盘（发价） offer

发实盘 offer firm

询盘（询价） inquiry;enquiry