词根记忆

词根记忆


2024年3月3日发(作者:野花高清在线观看)

10. Object v. 反对

 ject词根: ject = throw

object v. ob –反 --- 反着扔 à 反对 J objection ! Objection overruled .

Objection sustained

subject〔 sub- 在…之下,ject 投;―投于某种管辖之下‖-->〕使服从,使隶属,支配,统治;

** be subjected/subject to 受制于,受…支配 (be subject to也可subject adj.)

Everyone is subjected the laws

In ancient times, human beings were subject to nature.

reject : 向后抛回去 ---- 拒绝

project v. 向前抛-----投射 projector 幻灯机,放映机

inject v. 注射 injector n.注射器

eject v.向外喷射 the fire ejected flames

Brazil‘s constitution ________ the military use of nuclear energy.

A) withdraws B) forbids

C) interrupts D) objects

11. distinguish v. 区分

distinguish A from B

词根sting – stinct—stin 表示―刺‖―刺激‖

Distinct adj. dis- = 分开/away 把刺区分开 à 不同的

Distinguish v. 区别开 à distinguished adj. 著名的,卓越的 (区别于一般人的)

Sting v./n. 刺 J ―死叮‖ I got stung by a bee.

Stingy adj. 小气的 (像刺一样小的心胸)

Stimulate v. 刺激,鼓励

Extinguish v. 灭火 --- 把刺激(火)拿出去 , extinguisher

Extinct v. 来自 extinguish , 生命之火熄灭了 à 灭绝了

Instinct n. 内在的刺激 à 本能

Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ________ honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.

A) distinguish B) disguise

C) dissolve D) discount

12. Dissolve

Dis- 分开 solve – 解决: 分散开来解决,

1. 使溶解:To cause to pass into solution:

dissolve salt/sugar in water. 使盐溶解于水中 à 就得到了solution 溶液

Salt dissolves in water.盐溶于水

2. 解散

dissolve parliament and call for new elections.

解散议会,要求重新选举

solve动词―解决,解答‖,如solve a riddle解答一个谜语

soluble―可溶的‖,例:Sugar is soluble in water.

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solution名词

1―解答,解决办法‖,We gotta find a solution to the problem

2―溶解,溶液‖

resolve 反复地解决问题,表示一种坚定的―决心,决定‖,= firmly decide to do

例: In order to gain fortune, She resolves to marry the Ugly Fat Old guy . J

UFO又丑又肥的老男人

resolution名词

1―坚决,决心‖, New Year‘s Resolution

make a resolution to get up early in the morning

例:His encouragement and support strengthened our resolution.他的鼓励和支持加强了我们的决心。

2―决定,决议‖,例:All those in favor of the resolution should raise their hands.所

有那些支持这个决议的人举手。

13. potential

* potential customer , * potential market.

* You have great potential .

* I will help you achieve your full potential

词根:poten=powerful,表示―有力的‖

potent adj. [] 强有力的= powerful

* potent arguments.有说服力的证据 * potent drug 很有效的药

potential n 潜力(由―能力‖引申为―潜力‖)

impotent adj. 无力的,无能力的。(im 无+potent)

omnipotent adj. [] 全能的, 无所不能的全能的(omni 全部+potent)

 the Omnipotent God 万能的上帝

 北海的翻译:钱不是万能的,没钱是万万不能Money is not omnipotent but without money you are impotent.

14. Illusion 幻觉

J 什么是 illusion ,比如看到海市蜃楼 mirage

Lud/ lus = play

Illusion n. ill + lus + sion 玩得过分得病了 à 产生了幻觉

delude v 欺骗,蒙蔽(de 下等 + lude-->玩下等的[手段]--> 欺骗)

delusion n 欺骗,错觉 (delude 的名词)

表示错觉时可以和 illusion 替换

** He has an illusion / delusion about owning a big house overseeing

the sea .

He is under no illusions/delusions about getting rich overnight . 他对一夜暴富没有任何幻想。

sion n. 印象

词根:Press – 压

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Impress v. 留下印象(在内心里压上印记) impression / impressive

His speech gave me a deep impression.

英国王妃戴安娜: Princess Diana‘s grace gave people a deep impression

Compress v. 压在一起à压缩

** compressed air 压缩空气 ,compressed files / DVDs 压缩文件/DVD

Compressor n.

Depress v. 向下压 à 压抑,郁闷

Repress v. 压回去 à 镇压 ,抑制(感情) I couldn‘t repress my laughter.情不自 禁大笑

Suppress v. 压下去 à 镇压,抑制(感情)= repress

suppress tears 忍住笑容

repress/ suppress a rebellion镇压一次叛乱

Oppress v. op 表示意思加强 – 狠狠地压 à 压迫

Poverty oppresses the spirit. 贫穷压抑着人们的心灵

We will fight against oppression 反抗压迫

Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ________ on a potential employer.

A) illusion B) reputation

C) impression D) reflection

ipate v.参加

 part 表示:部分,或 分开

participate v 参加,参与(parti+cip 进入+ate-->进入一部

分-->参加)

apartment n 公寓(a+part+ment-->[楼房]分出的一部分-->

公寓)

department n 部门;(大学)系(de 下面+part+ment-->下

面的部分-->部门;系)

counterpart n 相对物 (counter 相对应+part-->对应

的一部分-->对应的人或物)

** CS = Counterstrike 反恐精英

depart v. 离开(de 分开-->part-->分开-->离开)

departure n. 出发

近义联想:

参加活动 participate in = take part in

参与比赛,鸡尾酒会,网上调研,新年联欢

participate in a online survey / new year celebration/ cocktail party

Participant n. 参与者

参加团体 join 表示become a member of

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* join a football team

参加会议attend a meeting

参加考试 take an exam

A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty to ________ together in research activities.

A) specialize B) participate

C) consist D) involve

17. Consist v.包含,包括

consist of = comprise = be composed of 由…组成

*水由氢氧组成 Water consists of/ comprises / is composed of hydrogen and oxygen

词根:sist = stand

assist v 帮助;参加(as 加强动作+sist-->站在一起-->帮助)

assistant n 助手,助理(assist+ant-->帮助之人)

consist v 由…组成;与…一致(con 共同+sist-->站到一起

-->组成)

exist v 存在,生存(ex+sist-->站出来-->活下来-->存在)

existence n 存在,生存(exist+ence)

insist v 坚持;硬要(in 进入+sist-->站进去-->坚持)

insistence n 坚持;强调(insist+ence)

persist v 坚持到底(per 始终+sist-->始终站着-->坚持到底)

persistent adj. 坚持的;顽固的(persist+ent)

resist v. 反抗,对抗(re 反+sist-->反进来站-->反抗)

区别形近记忆:

insist=in + sist,固执己见―坚持做一件事‖,搭配insist on

persist=per坚持不懈(through)+ sist,―坚持反复做同一件事‖,搭配persist in

J

例:The boy insisted on carrying bags for the girl.

那个男孩一定要给那个女孩提行李。趁机献殷勤,但女生不让。

The boy persisted in carrying bags for the girl.

男生大学四年如一日,坚持每天帮女孩提包,最后感动了女生。

18. involve

J 想象一个漩涡,所有的东西不断被卷进去

be involved in 卷入,遭遇 ,吸引

He is involved in the murder . 他卷入一起谋杀案

He is involved in an accident . 他遭遇了一起事故

He is involved in the movie . 他被电影深深吸引

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词根: volv= roll,turn

volume n.书卷,书册

involve 卷进去—卷入

evolve – 向外转出来 --- 发展进化,生物从单细胞动物不断发展成高等动物

evolutionism

revolve v. re-反复-地转

The earth revolves both round the sun and on its own axis.

地球既公转又自转。

Ideas revolved in his mind.

他思虑再三。

revolver ---- 左轮手枪 – 子弹在里面不断旋转

Win-win situation , lose-lose situation [博弈论game theory ]

stance :

强调在某种环境和条件下 = situation / condition

在这种情况下:

Under/in the circumstance ,

In this situation/ condition , you can‘t win .

作文句型:无论如何都…..

Under no circumstance should you lend him some money.无论如何你都不要借给他钱。(要用倒装)

Under no circumstance will we surrender . 我们无论如何也不投降

词根:circum – 周围

Circumstance : circum + stand 站在周围的东西,就是环境

Circumspect : spect v. 看 环顾四周 à 小心谨慎的

Inspect : 看进去 à 检查

Expect : 看出去 à 期待

Circumnavigate v. navigate 航海:à 环球航行

20. Successive : 连续的,一个接一个

We won five successive games.

We won five consecutive games

We won five games in a row

Success à

Cess , ceed, ced = go

succeed 1. 成功 [suc 下+ ceed 走 ―从下往上走‖] succeed in

2. 继承,接下去 [suc 后+ ceed 走 ―后面一个继续走的人‖]

Bush succeeded Clinton as the president of US.

Bush 是Clinton的 successor

Clinton 是Bush的 predecessor

Precede v. precede pre+cede 走在前面的 à 领先,在…之前

He preceded his speech with welcome to the guests.

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他在正式讲演前, 先对来宾表示欢迎。

Proceed v. 往前走 à 前进

 After he got out of hospital, he proceeded with his work / proceeded to do his work .

Exceed v. 走到外面,出格了à 超过,过度 * exceed speed limit 超过速度限制

uent a. 随后的

sub 下 + sequ 跟随 + ent

the period subsequent to the war 战后时期

词根:sequ= follow,表示―跟随‖"

subsequent adj. 随后发生(sub 后+sequ跟随+ent-->随在后面的)

* the subsequent years = the following years

sequence n. 次序(sequ+ence-->跟随-->连续)

gene sequence 基因序列

consequence n. 后果,结果(con 共同+sequ+ence-->随之而来

的全部东西-->后果)

Research shows that there is no ________ relationship between how much a person earns and whether he feels good about life.

A) successive B) subsequent

C) significant D) sincere

ition

composition

1作文,(音乐、美术、艺术)作品

2组成,成分(强调到底有什么东西),如the chemical composition of the soil土地的化学组成

词根:pose , posit =put 摆放

compose―作曲,作图,写作,合成,组成‖

com=together一起

pose , posit =put 摆放

把乐谱,休止符放在一起那表示―作曲‖的意思。作曲家就是composer

把图标、表格放在一起,那表示―作图‖的意思。

把写作素材放在一起就是―写作‖的意思。composition 作文

把化学元素放在一起就是―合成‖的意思。

把其他任何东西放在一起就是―组成‖:

56 ethnic groups compose our nation.

Our class is composed of 300 students.我们班由300名同学组成。

再举个例子:

expose―暴露‖

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―ex‖ 表示向外,―pose‖摆放,向外摆出来就是暴露。

如Our skin is exposed to the sunshine.

Expose yourself to English as much as you can . 让自己尽可能多接触

英文

exposition n 展览;(见expose)

** 上海世博会: Shanghai World Expo 2010

impose v 强加;征税(im 进+pose-->放进去-->强加)

** impose A on B : America wishes to impose its will on other countries.

depose―罢免‖

―pose‖摆放,―de‖表示down向下,把一个人从很高的地方给拉下来

例:The king was deposed by his people.那位国王被人民罢免[废除]。

deposit v. 沉淀,存款 à n. 沉淀物,存款,押金,定金 [放下来不能用的钱]

*定期存款time deposit

活期存款:current deposit [current 可以表示流动的]

demand deposit

Propose v. 提议,建议 [把建议向前pro放pose]

 propose a change in the law 提议修改法律

 求婚propose to sb

proposal n 建议,提议,求婚

opposite a 相对的(op 对+pos+ite-->放到对面)

v. 布置,处理,安排 [dis 分散 + pose 放置 – 分别放置每样东西 – 安

排,处理]

 disposal n. 安排,处置

It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans.

A) composition B) compound

C) percent D) proportion

23. Compound 化合物,混合物

词根:Pound, pon, = put, 表示―放置‖"

compound n. 化合物,混合物

(com 全部+pound 放-->全部放到一起-->化合物)

n. 居民小区 [―全部放到一起的房子‖]

propound v. 提议 = propose **propound a theory;提出一个理论

postpone v 推迟(post 后+pone-->向后放-->推迟)

put off / postpone the meeting until tomorrow

rge

discharge : 基本意思:释放

手机电池刚买来需要:

discharge a battery 放电 à charge the battery

discharge a patient from the hospital 允许出院

discharge a soldier./prisoner

让士兵退伍, 释放罪犯

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the factory was discharging smoke from the chimney .

Discharge waste water 排放废水

The man was discharging blood from the wound.

前缀:dis - = away ,去除

Discover v. 发现 [―去除盖子‖]

Disappear v. 消失了

Disarm v. [去掉武装] à 解除武装

Discourage v. [去掉勇气] à 使泄气

Discard v. [把卡丢出去] à 出牌,丢弃,抛弃

= throw sth away, get rid of sth

* discard an ace / king / queen 出了一张 A/K/Q牌

discard the waste paper

discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念

discard old beliefs 抛弃旧观念

American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.

A) boosted B) burdened

C) discharged D) dominated

te v. 统治

1. Roman Empire used to dominate the whole Europe .

关于Rome的谚语** Rome wasn‘t built in a day .

** Do in Rome as the Romans do .

**Microsoft dominated the software industry.

词根: dom=house,表示―屋,家‖

dominate v 支配,统治(dom+in+ate-->在自己家里,当然统治一切-->统治)

dome n 圆屋顶;大厦 the dome of a church 教堂的圆顶

domestic adj. 家里的;国内的(dom+estic 表形容词-->家里

的)

** domestic violence 家庭暴力

** 机场:International / Domestic 国际/国内到达

** 国内市场: domestic market

domesticate v 驯养(domestic 家里的+ate-->使成为家里的

-->驯养动物)

predominant adj 主要的,支配地位的(pre 在前面+dominant

支配的) = dominant

mance 表现

*My boss praised me for my excellent performance in the task.

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Perform = do perform 的意义不仅限于表演

Perform an operation 动手术

Perform a task 执行任务

Perform a play 演出一出戏剧

词根: form=shape,表示―形状‖"

* 词根 ;form = shape 形状,形式

Formal 正式的 (纳入了某个形式 )

Formalism 形式主义

Formula 公式 formulate v. 公式化

perform v 执行(任务);表演(per 完全,彻底+form 形状

-->从头到尾把形状作出来-->表演,执行)

performance n 表现;表演(perform +ance)

Reform v. (再次改变形状) 改革

Uniform adj. 一致的 n. 制服

Transform v. (改变形式) 转化

Conform v. 符合,遵从公认的规则 (使大家都一个形式)

* She refused to conform to normal social conventions.

拒绝遵从一般的社会传统

* The building dose not conform to safety regulations.

该建筑不符合安全条例

deform v. 使残废;变形

(de 去掉,毁坏+form-->使形状毁坏-->使残废)

例如:中国古代妇女的三寸金莲

Women‘s feet were deformed due to old tradition in ancient

China .

deformed adj 畸形的(deform+ed)

Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom ________.

A) performance B) function

C) behavior D) display

able 可以衡量的

able 后缀: 表示可以,能够

Drinkable water :可以引用的

Unshakeable : 坚定不移的 unshakeable faith

Changeable : changeable person / weather

Readable 可读的

Untouchable 不可接触的

* the chemical is untouchable

Acceptable the price is acceptable / unacceptable

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Affordable 可以负担的

*An apartment in the downtown is unaffordable to most

of white-collar workers now.

The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been ________ only to the very rich.

A) manageable B) measurable

C) acceptable D) affordable

驱使,迫使 = force

 compel sb to do sth

* 造句:竞争迫使人们进步

Competition compels people to advance / progress.

* The pursuit of happiness compels people to strive for better life.

词根; pel = push

compel v. 强迫(com 共同+pel 推-->一起推-->强迫)

compelling a 激发兴趣的,十分吸引人的(compel+l+ing)

[有一种强大的力量推着你]

Her beauty is so compelling .

A compelling movie / book

expel v 开除,驱逐(ex 出+pel-->推出-->开除)

The illegal immigrants were expelled from the country .

非法移民被驱逐

impel v 推进,驱动,激励(im 内+pel-->内在推动-->驱动)

[往往指对内心的推动]

His encouragement impelled me to speak out the truth.

propel v 推进(pro 向前+pel-->向前推-->推进)

* Steam propels the train

propeller n 推进器,轮船的螺旋桨(propel 推进+l+er)

dispel v 驱散(烟雾等)(dis 分开+pel-->推开-->驱散)

*Faith can dispel the doubts 信念可以驱散疑虑

repel v 击退(敌人),使…反感(re 反+pel-->推回去-->

击退)** repel the mosquitoes 驱赶蚊子

mosquito repel 驱蚊剂

** Her rudeness repels everyone.

她的粗鲁使每个人都很反感

Repulsive = disgusting , gross

His remarks are so repulsive. 令人反感,恶心的

Being out of work, lane can no longer ________ friends to dinners and movies as she

used to.

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A) urge B) treat

C) appeal D) compel

29. Inspire v. 激发,给予灵感

词根:spire = breathe

* Inspiration : 呼吸进新鲜空气(产生) 灵感

* inspire v. 1. = inhale 呼吸进空气 / 2. 给与灵感

* expire v. 1. = exhale 呼出气 2. 断气(只呼气不进气) 3. 到期,失效(没用了断气了)

Your ID card has expired . 你的身份证过期了

* aspire v. 热切期望 ( a-加强 + spire  强烈的呼吸  看到期望的东西会心跳加快,呼吸加剧 )

Aspire to sth / to do sth

We aspire to an MBA degree.

* conspire v. 同谋 (一起呼吸 一鼻孔出气)

他们同谋刺杀市长

*They conspired to assassinate the mayor .

* respire v. 呼吸 = inhale and exhale (re-反复 + spire 呼吸)

* respiration

________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely.

A) Imitated B) Imposed

C) Insured D) Inspired

With its own parliament and currency and a common ________ for peace, the European Union

declared itself—in 11 official languages—open for business.

A) inspiration B) assimilation

C) intuition D) aspiration

30.originality 原创性

本题后缀:

-ality –ity 表名词,―状态,性质‖ = being + adj

subjectivity主观性, 主观

generality 普遍性

ambiguity 模棱两可性

personality n 人格,个性(person 人)

nationality n 国籍(nation 国家)

hospitality n 好客, (hospit 客人)

equality n. 平等[的状态]

familiarity n. 熟悉

Familiarity breeds contempt.熟悉之后产生漠视轻蔑

Distance breeds beauty. 距离产生美。

humanity n. 人性

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popularity n. 流行,普及

** Liuxiang enjoys high popularity in China.

在中国刘翔的知名度很高。

Because of the ________ of its ideas, the book was in wide circulation both at home and abroad.

A) originality B) subjectivity

C) generality D) ambiguity

31. Assimilation 同化, 同化作用, 吸收

Assimilate v. 使相同,同化,吸收

America has assimilated people from many European countries.

美国同化了许多来自欧洲国家的移民

People fear that globalization will assimilate different cultures.

北海: 国际化对于文化多样性的冲击,很多人抗议说 Globalization 就是 Americanization . 美国的语言文化价值观正在强烈地冲击各国的文化。所以中国才有了,抵制过圣诞节的活动。

词根:as + simil + ate simil

Simil, simul = alike,same ,表示―相类似,一样‖

similar a 同样的;相似的

dissimilar adj. 不同的(dis 不+similar 相同的)

similarity n 类似(similar 相似的+ity)

simile n. 直喻,明喻 <> 暗喻 metaphor

* 毛主席就像红太阳 --- simile

* 看到他,我的心中涌起了爱的潮水

--- metaphor

assimilate v 同化;贯通(as 不断+simil+ate-->不断相同

-->同化)

Dissimilate v. 异化 ,产生不同

These two brothers gradually dissimilated over time due to different education.

dissimilation n 异化;分化作用(dis+simil+ation)

simulate v. 模拟(simul+ate-->做得相像-->模仿)

simulator n. 模拟器 flight simulator 飞行(条件)仿真装

置, 飞行仿真器

重要前缀:a+同辅音

ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音

字母的词根前,表示意义加强 ,或 ―一再‖

Assure v. 保证

accompany 陪伴(ac+ company 伙伴-->陪伴)

affirm v.断言, 确认, 肯定(af+ firm 坚定-->肯定)

accustom 使习惯(ac+ custom 习俗-->习惯习俗)

accelerate 加速(ac+ celer 速度-->一再增加速度)

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mous 自治的

Autonomy n. 自治

an autonomous region 自治区

Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治区

前缀: Auto – 自己

ATM = Auto Teller Machine 自动取款机 teller (银行)出纳员

Autograph 签名

Autobiography n. 自传 [自己书写生命]

automation自动化

automatic自动化的,* an automatic washing machine. 全自动洗衣机

America has now adopted more ________ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.

A) discrete B) solemn

C) rigorous D) autonomous

33.extravagant adj. 浪费,过分的

* Royal families always lead a extravagant life 皇室过着奢侈的

生活

* an extravagant price 过高的价格

词根: Vag = wander,表示―漫游‖

vague adj. 含糊的(vag+ue-->说话时漫游而思想不集中-->意思含糊的)

vagabond n. 流浪的人(vaga+bond 倾向与…的-->倾向于流

浪的人)

vagrant adj. 流浪的(vagr+ant-->漫游的-->流浪的)

a vagrant life 流浪生活 vagrant thoughts 飘忽不定的思想

extravagant adj. 奢侈的,浪费的 [extra 超出的 + vag 游走 + ant , 浪费奢侈走的太远了,过分了]

Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an ________ spur to efficiency and innovation.

A) extravagant B) exquisite

C) extinguished D) indispensable

34.emit v 发光;发出(味等)

词根: miss,mit= send,cast,表示―发送,放出‖"

committee n 委员会(com+mit+t+ee 一起发送指令) 

Committee of the National People's Congress

全国人大常委会

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emit v 发光;发出(味等)(e 出+mit-->送出[气味]等) n. emission

transmit v 寄送;传达(trans 跨越+mit-->跨越送过去-->传

达) * Mosquitoes can transmit disease 蚊子传播疾病

* Iron transmits heat. 铁传热。

区别: The radio can _____ signals. [A]

The sun ______s light. [B]

A. transmit B emit

 transmission n. 传播

intermit v. 中断,间歇(inter 在中间+mit-->在中

间断断续续送东西-->打断,间断)

** The fever intermits. 发烧[热病]间歇地发生

intermittent adj. 间歇的(intermit+t+ent)

omit v. 省去,略去(o 出+mit-->送出-->省略) omission n. 省略

Omit a name from the list.

submit v. 使屈服;递交(sub 下面+mit-->送到下面-->屈服)

(sub 下面 + mit  送到别人眼睛下面,递交 )

** 比如在网上填表后递交

I refuse to submit to his decision . 我不服从他的决定

submit a case to the court 向法院提出诉讼

* submissive adj. 服从的(sub+miss+ive)

Dogs are submissive .

premise n. [] 前提(pre 预先+mise-->预先送出-->前提)

We will buy the cell phone based on the premise that you will give us a 20% discount .

promise n 答应;保证(pro 前面+mise-->在做事前送出的话

-->允诺)

mission n "派遣;使命(miss+ion,送出-->派遣)

dismiss v 解散;罢免(dis 分开+miss-->分开送-->解散)

解雇: He was dismissed from the company .

35.implicit adj. 含蓄的

implicit adj. 暗含的,含蓄的

反义:explicit adj. 明确的

 an implicit answer [threat]含蓄的答复[威胁]

* implicit consent 默许

* Silence means implicit consent . n. 不说话就是默许

词根:ply , plic = fold 表示―重叠,折叠‖

implicit 含蓄的,复杂的 [把意思折叠在里面]

 imply v. 暗示/ implicate v. 含蓄表达

explicit 直接的,直爽的(ex 出+plic+it-->把重叠的东西

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弄出来-->直接的,明确地)

explicate v 解释,阐明(ex 出+plic+ate-->把重叠的东西

弄出来-->解释) * explicate the theory

complicate v. 弄复杂(com 全部+plic+ate-->全部重叠起来

-->弄复杂) * His remarks complicated our relationship.

 complicated problem >> complex , intricate

错综复杂的

duplicate v. 复制 [两个du ,两个叠在一起 ]

= replicate v. 复制 [主要用在实验研究中]

(re 重新+plic+ate-->再重叠[一份]-->复制)

* duplicate the keys 配钥匙

*duplicate the mistake 重犯了错误

* replicate an experiment 重复一个实验

Comply = com + ply [叠在一起了—于法律法规重合]  遵从,

遵守 comply with = abide by = obey

Reply = 把信折叠起来送回去 回答,回信

*选记:Plywood = 胶合板叠在一起的木头

In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are ________ today.

A) transient B) commonplace

C) implicit D) elementary

36.immerse v. 沉入,浸入

词根: merg, mers= sink,表示―沉,没‖"

immerse v.[有时也写immerge] 沉入,浸入(im 进入 merge-->沉

进去-->沉入)

* I immersed myself in my research. = I was involved in my

research.

emerge v 浮现,出现(e 出 merge-->沉的东西出现-->浮现)

*She emerged in the competition as a talented singer.

她在比赛中脱颖而出成为一个出色的歌手。

emergence n 浮现,出现(emerge ence)

emergency n 突然事件(emerge ency-->[突然]出现的事情)

submerge v 沉入水下,被淹没(sub 在下面 merge-->沉到下面去)

* His talent was submerged by his times

他的才华为他的时代所淹没。

merge v. 合并,融合(沉下-->融为一体-->合并)企业的合并

*Alibaba merges with Yahoo China

Yahoo China was merged into Alibaba

merger n. 企业的并购

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I was so ________ when I used the automatic checkout lane in the supermarket for the first time.

A) immersed B) assaulted

C) thrilled D) dedicated

37.retain v. 保持,保留

Water-Soil Retaining Measures 水土保持措施

学习要去伪存真: eliminate the false and retain the true 去伪存真

词根: tain ten tin= hold。,表示―拿住‖

retain v 保持,保留(re 回+tain-->拿回来-->保留)

obtain v 获得(ob 加强动作+tain-->拿到-->获得)

sustain v. 持续,支持(sus 下面+tain-->在下面拿住[撑住]

-->支持) The financial support from the government will sustain the

poor students in college.

We need food to sustain life . 我们需要食物来维系生命

 sustainable development 可持续性发展

attain v 达到,取得(at 加强动作+tain-->稳稳拿住-->取得)

* attain one's goal 达到目的

* attain the age of (年龄)有...岁了

* attain the top of a mountain 到达山顶

attainable adj. 可达到的(attain+able-->获得) attainable goal.

attainment n 成就,造诣(attain 获得+ment-->获得的成就)

contain v 包含,包容(con 全部+tain-->全部拿住-->包容)

entertainment 娱乐,款待(enter+tain+ment)

detain v 阻拦;拘留(de 下+tain-->拿住,拿下-->拘

留)

The police detained several suspects for questioning.

警察拘留了许多疑犯进行审问

The disruptive students were detained after school until their parents

had been notified.

捣乱的学生在放学后被拘禁了,直到通知他们的家长

maintain v 维持;坚持(main[=man 手]+tain-->用手拿住

-->坚持) maintain good relations. 持良好的关系

maintenance n 维护;坚持(main+len+ance,maintain 的

His arm was ________ from the shark‘s mouth and reattached, but the boy, who nearly died, remained in a delicate condition.

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A) retrieved B) retained

C) repelled D) restored

38. surpass v. 超越

The GDP growth of China has surpassed any country in the world.

unsurpassed = unrivalled 无人能敌,独孤求败

* Mozart‘s musical talent was unsurpassed .

Liu xiang is now unrivalled in the 110 m hurdles.

前缀: sur-表示―超过,在上面‖

surface 表面(sur+face 脸面)

surpass 超过(sur+pass 通过-->在上面通过-->超越)

surrealism 超现实主义(sur+realism 现实主义)

surmount v. 登上,超越(sur+mount 山-->在山上-->登上)

*surmount a hill 爬越一座山

*surmount difficulties 克服困难

surplus n.盈余 adj.剩余的(sur超过 + plus加,多 --> 多出很多)

* surplus value 剩余价值

surcharge n. 附加费(sur+charge 收费-->额外的收费-->附加费)

*燃油附加费 fuel surcharge / bunker surcharge

surtax(附加税)。

We will also see a ________ increase in the number of televisions per household, as small TV displays are added to clocks, coffee makers and smoke detectors.

A) startling B) surpassing

C) suppressing D) stacking

39.Enrich v. 使富有,丰富

Reading enriches our minds. 阅读丰富了我们的思想

En/em + adj/n  v. enlarge v. enlarge one's views 开阔眼界, 增长知识

encode v. 加密 decode v. 解密

endanger 使危险(en+danger 危险)

encourage 鼓励(en+courage 勇气-->使人进入勇气-->鼓励)

entitle v. 加标题/授权

This coupon entitles you to a free lunch.

凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。

Empower v. 赋予权力 I am empower to take charge of the hotel.

= authorize

Embitter v. 使… 痛苦

Repeated failures embittered him.

连续的失败使他很难过。

The advance of globalization is challenging some of our most ________ values and ideas, including our idea of what constitutes ―home‖.

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A) enriched B) enlightened

C) cherished D) chartered

40. interact v. 互动

inter-

Interaction

 Inter – 在…之间,相互

Interaction n. 相互作用 / 互动 chemical interaction 化学相互作用

International

Interpersonal , interpersonal relationships人与人之间的关系

Interrelate v. 相互关联

Intervene v. vene- 干涉走 – 走在两者之间

Interchange v. 相互交换 interchange gifts 互赠礼物

Interchangeable adj. 可以互换的 taxi and cab are interchangeable

Researchers have discovered that ________ with animals in an active way may lower a person‘s blood pressure.

A) interacting B) integrating

C) migrating D) merging

41.Transcend v. 超越,跨越了

* Diana‘s beauty transcend nationalities. 戴安娜的美超越了国界

前缀:trans – 转移

Transportation [在港口间转移] 运输

transfer v. 转换; I was transferred to the Marketing department .

Transfer to Subway line 2. 换乘地铁2号线

Transcend v. 跨越了 Diana‘s beauty transcend nationalities.

Transform v. 转化 [trans+ form 形式] transformer n. 变形金刚

transplant v. 移植

词根:scend, scent=climb,表示―爬,攀‖"

ascend v. 登上,爬上(a 向上+scend)

descend v. 下降;传下(de 向下+scend-->向下爬)

transcend v 超越,胜过(trans 超过+scend-->爬过去-->超

越)

Descendant. n 子孙,后代(descend 传下+ant 人-->传下的人-->后代)

The Beatles, the most famous British band of the 1960s, traveled worldwide for many years, ________ cultural barriers.

A) transporting B) transplanting

C) transferring D) transcending

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42.eliminate v. 消除,淘汰= remove

*理想社会主义的梦想 --- 消除贫富差距

eliminate/ narrow(缩小) /widen(加大) rich-poor gap

*警察排除嫌疑人: The police eliminated two suspects (from their inquiry调查).

*淘汰:巴西在06世界杯四分之一决赛中被淘汰:

In 2006 world cup, Brazil was eliminated in the quarterfinals against France

为什么 eliminate v. 表示消除淘汰

词根:limin,lim=threshold,表示―门槛,限制‖

limit n 限制,界限(lim+it)

eliminate v 消灭;删除(e 出+limin+ate-->[赶]出门槛-->

删除)从界限中排出去

preliminary adj./n. 预备的,初步的/ 预选赛(pre 预先+limin+ary-->入门

以前-->初步的)

*Preliminary adj. 初步的 do a preliminary research on the car market 对汽车市场进行初步的研究

n. 初赛 (决赛finals)FIFA World Cup Preliminary Matches 2006

2006年世界杯预选赛

In his last years, Henry suffered from a disease that slowly ________ him of much of his sight.

A) relieved B) jeopardized

C) deprived D) eliminated

43.attach v 附加;贴上

Tach = nail 表示―钉子‖

attach v 附加;贴上(at+tach-->钉子-->附上) attachment n. 附件

* I attached a photo to the mail .

detach v 分开,拆开(de 分开+tach-->把钉子上的分开-->拆开)

detach a page from the book 从书上撕下一页

He detached himself from the classmates. 他脱离他的班级。

Detached adj. 超然的,不带有个人感情

A judge should be detached when making a decision .

法官作决定时应该不带个人感情。[和原告被告都没有联系]

Weight lifting, or any other sport that builds up your muscles, can make bones become denser and less ________ to injury.

A) attached B) prone

C) immune D) reconciled

44. ascribe v. 归因于, 归咎于

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Ascribe = attribute v. 可互换

A is ascribed / attributed to B A 的原因是B

The traffic accident is ascribed / attributed to a car running a red light .

词根:scrib, script=write,表示―写‖

scribe n 书记员 v. 划线

script n. 电影电视脚本,剧本

scripture n 圣经,经典(script+ure-->写出的[宗教作

品]) * Buddhist scripture 佛经

ascribe v 把…归于(a强调+scribe-->把…写上去-->归因于)

describe v 描写,叙述(de 着重+scribe-->着重写-->描写)

description n 描绘,形容(de+script+ion)

inscribe v 铭刻(in 进入+scribe-->刻写进去-->铭刻)

inscription n 铭刻;碑文(in+script+ion)

* inscribe a name on a monument 把名字刻在纪念碑上

prescribe v 开药方;命令

(pre 预先+scribe-->预先写好药量)

* Prescribe a treatment / a certain medicine

prescription n 处方;命令(pre+script+ion)

manuscript n. 手抄本;原稿(manu 手+script)

postscript n (信等)附言(post 后+script-->写在后面-->

附言)

transcribe v. 抄写,誊写(trans 转移+scribe-->写过去-->誊

写) transcribe a speech 把演讲[录音]转录下来

transcript n 副本,抄本(誊写的抄本)

45.attribute v 归因于 n.属性

A is ascribed / attributed to B : A 的原因是B

词根:tribute =give,表示―给予‖

tribute n. 贡品, 赠品;赞扬 [古代给皇帝进贡的东西]

tributary a 进贡的,支流的

(tribut+ary-->给予东西-->进贡的;支流给主流水)

* a tributary state 附属国

* a tributary river 支流

attribute v 归因于 n.属性(at 加强动作+tribute-->[把

原因]给出-->归因)

contribute v 捐赠;贡献(con+全部+tribute-->全部给出

-->捐献)

contributor n 贡献者(contribute+or)

distribution n 分配

20

distribute v 分配, 分销,发行(bis 分开+tribute-->分开给-->分

配) distributor n. 分销商,发行人

选记:retribution n 报酬;报应(re 回+tribut+ion-->给回去-->报

复,报酬)

the day of retribution 最后的审判日; 因果报应的时候

He has ________ to museums hundreds of his paintings as well as his entire personal collection of modern art.

A) ascribed B) attributed

C) designated D) donated

46.Gene n. 基因

词根: gen , gener , genit = birth , produce 出生,生产

Genius n. 天才 (天才 – 与生俱来的 )

Generous adj. 慷慨大方的 (gener 生产 + ous 多 不断生产东西,于是财大气粗,出手大方)

Genuine adj. 不是别的地方伪造的纯正的(产生的来源很清晰 )

 真实的,真诚的=(sincere),

Genuine leather.真皮 a genuine Chinese纯正的中国人

a genuine diamond真钻石

Genetic遗传的 (和出生有关的) gene n.基因

a genetic disorder. 基因失调

genesis [‗genisis] n. 起源  圣经里的 ―创世纪‖

generate v. 产生 Poverty can generate crime. 贫穷可能滋生犯罪

generation n. 一代 (出生下来的人的总称)

eugenics n. 优生学

47.Predict v. 预测

词根:dic = speak

dictionary 教你说话的书

dictate v. 口授,听写,命令

dictate

1―听写,口述‖,如dictate a letter to a typist给一个打字员口述一封信,其名词为

dictation

2―命令‖,其名词为dictator=dict(speak)+ or―独裁者‖[dictator 发号司令

的人—独裁者: 希特勒,斯大林只允许你一个人说]

predict=pre+dict在事情发生前说出来,动词―预计,预测‖

indicate=in + dic + ate在里面说,动词―暗示,指示‖。

例:The clouds indicate a heavy rain.

其名词为indication

verdict = ver(真的)+ dict(speak)说真的话,名词―裁决‖,

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We will respect the jury‘s verdict. 我们将尊重陪审团的裁决

contradiction=contra(相对,对立)+ dic(speak)+ tion对着说,名词―矛盾‖

contradictory a 矛盾的,对立的(contradict 反驳+ory)

* the theory is contradictory to common sense 这种理论有悖常识

addict v. 沉溺,上瘾(ad 一再+dict 说-->不停地说某个东西-->耽溺)

He is addicted to rock music .

48.exclusive 排外的,高级的

Include <> exclude

词根 clude = shut

include = 关在里面

exclude =关在外面

conclude = 总结,下结论关在一起 ,结束

conclude=con(fully)+ clud(shut)+ e完全的关闭,不要再谈了,―下结论‖。

例:The jury concluded that the defendant was innocent. 陪审团断定被告无罪

He concluded his speech with a funny story.他以一个有趣的故事结束了讲座。

其形容词conclusive,结论性的,确定性的 conclusive evidence确凿的证据。

其名词conclusion,

 Don‘t jump to conclusion 不要妄下结论

Picasso gained popularity in the mid-20th century, which was ________ of a new attitude towards modern art.

A) informative B) indicative

C) exclusive D) expressive

49.civilized adj. 经过开化的,文明的

词根 civ=citizen,表示―公民‖

civil adj. 公民的 civil law 民法,civil rights 公民权。

Civil adj. 礼貌的,[所谓公民是有一定修养的人] be civil to sb 对人彬彬有礼

civility n 谦恭,礼仪(civil 市民-->文明+ity-->谦恭有礼)

civilian n 民众,平民(civil+ian)

civilized adj. 经过开化的,文明的

uncivilized adj. 未开化的

civilization n 文明,文化(civil 市民-->文明+ization[ize+ation]-->文明)

50. disturb v. 打扰,扰乱

** The mosquito disturbed my sleep .

词根:turb=stir搅动

Disturb v.扰乱,打扰(dis 分开+turb-->搅开了-->搅乱了)

turbine―涡轮机‖

turbulent―狂暴的,骚动的,动荡的‖,

北海想象记忆:turbulent 想象钱塘江汹涌的潮水

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turbulent water

turbulent sea. 汹涌澎湃的大海,

turbulent period 动荡的时期

turbulence 飞机经常遇到的气流:

Our plane encountered severe turbulence .

[选记] turmoil n. [] 混乱(tur[=turb]+moil 翻腾-->搅动翻腾-->混乱)

北海记忆:tur -- 搅动 m – mei没有 – oil 石油

―没有石油了,引起了社会的混乱‖

Iraq was in turmoil because of the war.

[选记] perturb v. [per 始终+ turb 搅乱] 使人感到不安 = greatly worry

* I was perturbed by my dad‘s illness.

The country was an island that enjoyed civilized living for a thousand years or more with little ________ from the outside world.

A) disturbance B) discrimination

C) irritation D) irregularity

51.inhibit v. 抑制,制约

The lack of investment inhibited the development of small companies。

缺少投资制约了小公司的发展。

Inhibit sb from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事

词根:*  -hibit = hold 拿住,握紧

Exhibit – 拿出去 v. 展览

Inhibit -- 在里面拿着 -- 压抑在心中 抑制 inhibit wrong desires 抑制邪念

Prohibit 禁止– 向前拿住,制止 = inhibit prohibit/ inhibit sb from doing

 Pro- 向前,在前 progress , promote , prologue (前言)

Back in the days when people traveled by horse and carriage, Karl Benz ________ the world with his extraordinary three-wheeled motor vehicle.

A) inhibited B) extinguished

C) quenched D) stunned

52.toxic有毒的, 中毒的

= poisonous

This food is toxic to humans. 这种食品有毒性。

词根: tox= poison 表示―毒‖

toxin n. 毒素(tox+in)

toxic adj. 有毒的(tox+ic)

intoxicate v 使陶醉;使中毒(in 使+toxic+ate-->使中毒,

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陶醉[酒精中毒]) 使十分兴奋

* He is intoxicated by the news.

* The last minute of the NBA basketball game was intoxicating.

[选记] toxicology [] n. 毒物学(toxic+o+logy 学科)

[选记] detoxify v. 解毒(de 去掉+tox+ify-->去掉毒)

* detoxify v. The pills can help detoxify your body .

*Vitamin C helps to detoxify pollutants in the body.

If we continue to ignore the issue of global warming, we will almost certainly suffer the

________ effects of climatic changes worldwide.

A) dubious B) drastic

C) trivial D) toxic

To label their produce as organic, farmers have to obtain a certificate showing that no

________ chemicals have been used to kill pests on the farm for two years.

A) toxic B) tragic

C) nominal D) notorious

53.intact 完整无缺的, 尚未被人碰过的

完璧归赵Lin Xiangru returned the intact jade to its state of Zhao.

His honor remained intact. 他的名誉完整无损。

Despite his misfortunes, his faith and optimism remained intact.

虽然他遭到一连串的不幸, 他的信心和乐观丝毫未减。

词根:tact, tang = touch 表示―接触‖"

intact adj. 未触动的;完整的(in 没有+tact)

tact n. 机智;机敏,圆滑,善于察言观色(和人接触的能力)

* Tact 暗示对如何得体的细致入微的觉察和不冒犯地说话或行动的能力:

―He had a tact that would prevent him from any mistake in any society.

―他具有…一种机敏,这种机敏可使他在任何场合中免犯严重的错误‖

tactics n. 战术;策略(tact+ics 学问-->接触(别人)的学

问-->策略)

Strategy 战略 [比tactics更宏观]

比如:

contact n 接触;联系(con 共同+tact-->共同接触) contact lens 隐性眼镜

tangible adj. 能触知的(tang+ible 能接触的)

intangible adj. 不能触知的(in 不+tangible)

tangible/intangible property. 有形/无形财产

The panda is an endangered species, which means that it is very likely to become ________ without adequate protection.

A) intact B) insane

C) extinct D) exempt

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54.decline v. 降低[不及物],拒绝[及物]

decline 通常是委婉的拒绝 :表示拒绝的词还有 refuse / reject /turn sb down

decline v. 减弱,变少

The birth-rate is declining .出生率下降

Sales are declining . 销售量下降

 Clin – slope 斜坡

Incline v. 倾斜,偏向 (进入斜坡----就有了某个倾向)

incline one''s head 低头

incline to do / be inclined to do 倾向于

* He''s inclined to be hardworking. 他生性勤劳。

Inclination n. 爱好,倾向

 He has an inclination for vegetable/beef. 对蔬菜/牛肉有偏好

Recline v. 向后倾斜 斜靠

The tired girl reclined on the couch. 这个疲倦的女孩斜躺在长沙发上。

Decline v. 衰退向下倾斜

His health is -ning.他的健康日渐衰退。

They wish that prices would decline.他们希望物价能下降。

* To refuse politely:婉辞,谢绝(别人提要求,把头倾斜下来表示婉言拒绝):I declined their offer of help. 我谢绝了他们提出的帮助

55.Convention n. 1集会. 2. 惯例,传统

1. 集会,大型会议 = conference

annual convention of Internet business men

2.social conventions 社会习俗

It''s just a social convention that men wear suits on formal occasions..

conventional way 传统的方式

We have a convention of shaking hands as a greeting. 握手的习俗

By convention [按照惯例] ,

3. 国际惯例/公约

the UN convention on climate change. 联合国气候变化公约

the Geneva convention. 日内瓦公约

词根:ven,vent = come,表示―来‖

convention n 集会;惯例

(con 大家+vent+ion-->大家来到

-->起-->集会,集会后指定大家都要遵守的convention惯例)

venture v n. 冒险,冒险做(vent+ure 来到[危险]-->冒险)

[通常指一项事业]

venture capital 风险投资 ---VC

joint-venture,合资企业 [大家一起共担风险]

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作动词―冒险‖,例:Nothing ventureed, nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。

adventure n. 冒险,探险(ad 增强+venture 冒险)[通常指冒险的活动,比如登山潜水]

** We have embarked on an adventure in the virgin forest.

我们开始了在原始森林中的探险

** adventurer―冒险家‖

venturesome adj. 有冒险精神的(venture+some 有点…的)

= adventurous a 爱冒险的

* a venturesome /adventurous person with a burning desire to win

advent n. 到来,出现(ad 加强动作+vent-->来到)

造句:随着互联网的到来,世界变得越来越小

With the advent of Internet , the world is becoming smaller.

event n. 事件(e 出+vent-->出来的事-->事件)

较大的事件

eventual adj. 最终的(event 事件+ual-->出事[之后]-->最终

的) eventually = finally

invent v. 发明,创造(in 进+vent 来--> come in 走进来-->发明是要走进事物的

内部)

prevent v 防止,阻止

(pre 预先+vent-->预先来到-->抢先一步,防止别人做错事)

[选记] convene v. []召集,召唤(con 全部+ven+e-->来到一起-->召集)

* The President convened a special meeting / conference .

intervene v 干涉,介入(inter 中间+ven+e-->走到中间来

-->干涉)

** intervene in the internal affairs of other countries

干涉别国内政

inventory n. [] 清单,财产目录(in 进+vent+ory-->进来的[全

部财产]清单)

# inventory 存货清单 take/make an inventory of his possessions

列出财产清单,盘点;

revenue n 收入 (re 回+ven+ue-->回来的东西-->收入)

*sales revenue 销货收入[收益]

avenue n 大路,道路(让人可以走来走去)

* the Fifth Avenue 第五大道

. The ______ at the military academy is so rigid that students can hardly bear it.

A) convention C) principle

B) confinement D) discipline

56. Conflict n. 冲突

A conflict between two countries. 比如 Israel and Palestine

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词根:flict=strike,表示―打击‖"

conflict v 冲突,斗争(con 共同+flict-->共同打-->冲突)

afflict v 使苦恼;折磨(af 一再+filct-->一再打击-->折磨)

** He was afflicted by the headache for 10 years.

= torture v. 折磨

affliction n 苦恼;苦难(afflict+ion)

[选记] inflict v 给别人造成痛苦,损失(in 进入+flict-->进入打斗-->导

致痛苦) The fire inflicted heavy losses on the company.

[选记] infliction n. 痛苦;负担(inflict+ion)

The test results are beyond ______; they have been repeated in labs all over the world.

A) negotiation C) bargain

B) conflict D) dispute

57.Neglect v. 疏忽,忽视

词根:lect, lig,leg, lit = choose, gather 表示―选择,收集‖

collect v 收集,集中(col 一起+lect-->收到一起)

collection n 集合;收藏(collect+ion)

elect v 选出,选举(e 出+lect-->选出)

election n 选举(elect+ion)

neglect v. 疏忽,忽视(neg 没有+lect-->没有选-->疏忽)

negligence n. [] 疏忽,过失(neg 没有+lig+ence)

select v 选择(se 分开+lect-->选出来-->选择)

selection n 选择,精选(select++ion)

eligible a 合格的,有资格的(e 出+lig+ibe-->选出来的-->

合格的)

*He is eligible for MBA application . 他满足MBA报名要求

= qualified

elite n 精英人物(e 出+lite[=lig 选]-->选出的[人物]-->

精英人物)

elegant adj. 高雅的;美好的(e 出+leg[=lig]+ ant-->选出的

-->好的,高雅的)

elegance n 优雅,漂亮(elegant 的名词)

58. confused adj. 感到混乱的

I am confused about what we should eat to keep fit.

我很困惑我们到底应该吃什么才能保持健康

词根:fus=pour,表示―流,泻‖"

confuse v 使混乱(con 共同+fuse-->流到一起-->混合,混乱)

confusion n 混乱(confuse+ion)

refuse v 拒绝(re 回+fuse-->向回流-->拒绝)

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diffuse v 散播a. 四散的(dif 分开+fuse-->流得到处都是-->散播)

= spread

The news diffused all over the city .

The computer technology diffused across the world.

diffusion n 普及;扩散(diffuse+ion) * the diffusion of new ideas.

[选记] effuse v. 流出;吐露(ef 出+fuse-->流出) 液体流出来

* The room effuses happiness. 屋子里洋溢着快乐。

effusion n. 流出,泻出(effuse+ion)

effusive a 热情洋溢的;溢出的(ef 出+fus+ive--> [感

情]流出的)

We received an effusive welcome . 热情洋溢的欢迎

He is effusive in his praise for his kids. 在称赞自己的儿子时,他滔滔不绝。

[选记] infuse v 注入,灌输(in 进入+fuse-->流进去-->注入)

**They have infused new blood into our company . 他们给公司注入了新鲜血液。

infuse new life into sb. [sth.] 赋与某人[某物]以新的生命

** Music has infused new life into the little kid.

[选记] transfuse v 输血;倾注(trans 交换+fuse-->把[血]换过 去-->输血) * blood transfusion 输血

* He transfused his courage to others around. 他把勇气传输给了周围的人。

I was so ______ in today''s history lesson. I didn''t understand a thing.

A) amazed C) confused

B) neglected D) amused

59. Amused a. 好笑的

Amuse v. to make sb laugh .

Zhouxinchi‘ performances are amusing . = funny

Stephen Chow‘s movies make me amused .

注意:amusing,funny 令人发笑 interesting = fun 表示有趣

词根:mus=muse 来自希腊神话―缪斯‖女神,是文艺音乐女神,

所以有―娱乐‖的意思

museum n 博物馆muse+um 表示场所)

music a 音乐(mus+ic)

musician n 音乐家(mus+ician 表示人)

amuse v.使…发笑,开心(a 使+muse-->使高兴)

amusement n 娱乐,乐趣(amuse+ment)

* amusement park 游乐园

60. Credit n. 信用,学分,赞美 v. 信任

1.信用,

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* 良好的个人信用 good personal credit / business credit

* 一个守信的人He is a man of his words.

诚信 honesty / integrity a man of honesty / integrity(诚实而正直)

2. 学分 –〉对于你学业水平的信任

This course carries three credits. 这门课程有三个学分

3.赞美 –〉别人对你的肯定和信任

He get the credit for his hard work.

4.v. To believe in; trust: 相信;信任:

―She refused to credit the reports of his death‖

―她拒绝接受他的死讯‖

词根Creed / cred = believe / trust 相信,信任

Creed n. 信条,信仰 credo [cri: do] 信条(creed 的变体)

credit n. 信用 credit card

Credibility 可信度 --

06-1阅读:Internet distance learning is gaining credibility with employers.

网上远程学习渐渐获得雇主们的信任。

Credible adj. 可信的

incredible 难以置信的

[选记] Credulous adj. 轻信的,易上当的 = gullible <> incredulous

 sucker n.易上当的人

It ______ you to at least 50% off the regular price of either frames or lenses when you

buy both.

A) presents C) credits

B) entitles D) tips

61.Perceive v. 觉察,感知 = be aware of

[尤指视觉或听觉等直接意识到]

I perceived that he was in a bad mood .

词根:ceive, cip=take, hold, seize

perceive v. 感知;觉察到 [per彻底 + 抓]  彻底地抓住事物本质  感知

conceive v. 1. 怀孕 2. 构想,想象

1.怀孕(大家共同抓 --- 一起来)

conceive a child (妈妈和宝宝的命运握在一起 --- 怀孕了 )

2.―怀孕‖是妈妈肚子诞生新的生命,

―构想和想象‖是人们脑海里诞生新的想法

conceive a plan to increase profits. 构想出一个增加利润的计划

I have conceived an idea of setting up my own business. 想出了一个创业计划

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固定塔配: conceive of = imagine

I can‘t conceive of such a selfish man. 真无法想像这样一个自私的人

conceivable adj. 可想象的

It is hardly 简直难以想象...

It is hardly conceivable that millions of children are dying in Africa.

deceive v. 欺骗 [de-away + ceive 抓]  让你误入歧途  把你抓走  欺骗

I was deceived by her seeming honesty.我被她表面上的诚实给欺骗了

receive v. 收到(re 回来+ceive 接收到 把一个东西抓回到你手里 抓→ 抓回来)

receipt 收据 n.

______ that he wasn''t happy with the arrangements, I tried to book a different hotel.

A) Perceiving C) Puzzling

B) Penetrating D) Preserving

62.Preserve 保存,保护

Preserve the forest n . 保护保存森林

Preserved food = 通过腌制,保存的食品

Preserved vegetable / preserved meat/ preserved fruits 咸菜,腌肉, 果脯, 蜜饯

词根:

1.Serv =serve,表示服务

service n 服务

servant n 仆人;公务员(serv+ant 表示人)

deserve v 应受,值得(de 加强+serve→加强对某人的服务→它是值得[重视])

北海记忆:谐音 de – ―得‖ serve – ―服务‖ --- 应该得到服务

You deserve the award .

He deserves to win . 他赢得理所当然

2.Serv = keep 保持

observe v. 观察(ob 加强动作+serve→一直保持看的状态→观察)

observation n 观察(observe+ation)

observatory n 天文台(observe 观察+atory 场所)

preserve v 保存,保藏(pre 预先+serve→预先保留→保存)

conserve v. 1. 保存;2. 保留,节约(con 全部+serve→全部保持下来→保存)

1). 保存= preserve v. conserve/preserve the forest 保持保护森林

2).保留节约 = save v. conserve energy / one‘s strength 节约能源/体力

名词形式:conservation n 保存;保持(conserve+ation)

 conservative adj. 保守的(conserve+ative ―喜欢把所有老东西都保存‖)

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reserve v 1. 预定 [房间,餐桌] 2. 保留 [意见,权力等];

(re 再+serve→一而再再而三留住→预定)

在书的后面的版权页,也常常有这一句英文

All rights (are) reserved. 保留所有权利(版权所有, 不许翻印)

 I will reserve a table for 5.

 I will reserve a double room . 我要订一个双人间

reservation n. 预定 make a reservation at the restaurant/ hotel

保留 I will share with you my experience without reservation .

reservoir n. [] [大纲词汇] 水库;贮藏所

(reserve 保留+oir→保留[水] 的地方)

63.multiply 乘法 --〉成倍增加

1.乘 v.

What do you get if you multiply six by nine?

2*3=6 读作 2 multiplied by 3 is equal to 6.

2. 成倍增加

His income multiplied in the past 5 years.

前缀:multi- 多的

Multinational company

Multifunctional car

Multimedia n. 多媒体

Multicultural society 多文化社会

Multiple a. 多样的,多重的,多倍的

Multiple-choice questions

multiple personality 多重人格 dual / double personality 双重人格

a man of multiple interests 兴趣广泛的人

n. 倍数 4,6,8 are multiples of 2.

multitude n. 大量, 大众

* a multitude of = a great number of

a multitude of friends.

*the concerns of the multitude. = public大众焦点

The board of the company has decided to ______ its operations to include all aspects of the clothing business.

A) multiply C) expand

B) lengthen D) stretch

64.Exhaust v. 用尽, 耗尽,使筋疲力尽

表示很辛苦

I am exhausted .

词根 haust=draw water,表示―抽水‖

exhaust v 用尽;抽干(ex 出+haust→抽干→抽出)

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exhaust one‘s strength

I have exhausted my patience. 我已经忍无可忍了

exhausted a 筋疲力尽的(exhaust+ed→[力气]被抽干了)

[选记] inhaust v []吸,饮(in 进入+haust)

 inhaust drinks 饮酒

His business was very successful, but it was at the ______ of his. family life.

A) consumption C) exhaustion

B) credit D) expense

65.substitute 替代 v/n.

substitute A for B 用A 替代B

以茶代酒 Substitute tea for wine .

Now ,We can use computer as a substitute for TV.

词根: stitut, stit = set up , place 建立,放

substitute n. 替代品 v.替代 ( 放在下面的东西 作为替代的)

a substitute player 替换上场的运动员

substitute A for B 用A替代B

―substitute moral power for physical force‖(Elizabeth Cady Stanton)

―用道德力量来取代物质力量‖

(美国早期女性主义者 伊丽莎白•卡迪•斯坦顿)

Constitute : 1.放在一起 构成 * Hydrogen and oxygen constitute water.

2. 制定颁布(法律大家一起建立 ,)建立政府

A new Government

Constitution n. 宪法大家一起建立的东西

Institute n. 学院 (在里面建立起来的机构)

v. 建立 institute a society建立一个社团 institute laws 制定法律

Prostitute n. 妓女 站在前面拉客的人放在前面

Superstition n . 迷信 (super 超越 迷信):放在人理智之上的东西

[选记] destitute adj. 困穷的, 匮乏的(de下 stitute 放—被放到下面--- 社会底 层)

Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a ______ for smoking.

A) relief C) substitute

B) revival D) succession

66. revival n. 复苏

Revive v. 重生 economic revival 经济复苏

词根:viv – life生命

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revive v. 复活再次有生命 revival n. 复苏 ,复兴

the Revival of Learning (=the Renaissance []) 【史】文艺复兴

survive v. sur- 幸存下来 超越(死亡)活下来 超越  sur- surpass , surcharge 附加费

vital adj. *关乎生死的,至关重要的

vital part (身体的)要害处 a vital wound 致命伤

* 有生命力的 = lively , energetic vital people 有活力的人们

vivid a. 生动的

vivisect v. [选记]活体解剖  -sect 切 section 切片 dissect 解剖 (dis-分开+sect 切), intersection 交叉路口

vigor n. 活力精力 / vigorous adj. 精力旺盛的

67.restrain v. 限制,抑制 = limit,prevent

He couldn''t restrain the tears. 禁不住掉眼泪

Don‘t restrain children‘s curiosity . 不要限制孩子的好奇心

Schools should restrain children from playing computer games.

学校应该阻止孩子玩电脑游戏

词根:strain = tighten,表示―拉紧‖

strain n. 过度的疲劳, 紧张 vt. 拉紧 , 扭伤, 损伤

北海: s看成绳子 + train 火车 :火车把绳子拉直,绷紧

 n. 紧张,疲劳 v. 拉紧

strain a muscle. 扭伤肌肉

overstrain v./n. 过度紧张,疲劳(over 过分+strain)

Don‘t overstrain yourself . 不要让自己过度疲劳

restrain v. 抑制,限制(re 不断+strain 拉紧)

restraint n 抑制,限制

You should try to ______ your ambition and be more realistic.

A) reserve C) retain

B) restrain D) replace

n. 观念观点 = an idea or belief

词根: 词根not=know

Notorious [大纲] adj. [] 被所有人全部知道了,好事不出门,坏事传千里,

―臭名昭著的‖声名狼藉的

He is notorious for dishonesty.

Japanese troops that invaded China were notorious for their inhuman behaviors.

notable=not(know)+ able 只得人们知道的,―显著的,著名的‖

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Chinese students are notable for their diligence . 中国学生已刻苦著称

notice作名词―通知,注意‖作动词―注意‖,例:I noticed that he is very nervous.我注意到他非常紧张。

notify=not(know)+ ify(使动)动词―通知‖[一般指正式的通知,通常通过邮件]

My company notified me of my promotion.

noticeable―明显的;容易被觉察出来的‖,

例:The damage to my car is hardly noticeable.我的车划伤的地方几乎看不出来。

The changes in temperature in the room is noticeable.

notion=not(kown)+ ion大众所知道的,―观念,看法‖

I have a notion that everyone should enjoy the opportunity of good education

我认为每个人都应该享有良好教育的机会.

69. insert v. 插入

inserted the key in the lock.把钥匙插到锁里参见 introduce

词根:Sert=join, 表示―加入,插入‖"

[选记] assert v 断言;主张(as+sert→强行插入观点→断言)

He asserted his innocence. 他坚称自己无罪

desert v 离开;抛弃(de 分开+sert→不再加入→离开)

insert v 插入,嵌进(in 进入+sert→加入进来→插入)

The group of technicians are engaged in a study which ______ all aspects of urban planning.

A) inserts C) performs

B) grips D) embraces

70. Manipulate v. 操作,巧妙地处理

* manipulate a computer使用计算机

* tried to manipulate stock prices. 试图操纵股票价格

词根:man manu = hand

Manipulate v. [用手来操作]

Manual adj. / n. 手册 / 手工的,体力的 [用手来劳动]

manual work 体力活 brain work 脑力活

manuscript n 手稿(manu 手+script 写→手写→手稿)

manufacture v/n 制造;加工(manu+ fact 做+ure→用手做→制造)

manufacturer n. 制造商,制造厂

manufacturing n. 制造业adj.制造业的 manufacturing industry 制造业

He was given major responsibility for operating the remote manipulator to ________ the newly launched satellite.

A) retreat B) retrieve

C) embody D) embrace

71.appreciate v. 欣赏,领会,增值

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词根:Prais, preci= value, 表示―价值‖

praise v. 表扬 (认为有价值,所以赞扬)

precious a. 珍贵的(preci+ous→有价值的)

appreciate v. 1. 欣赏,领会(ap意思加强+preci+ate→给以价值→欣赏)

2. 升值 (ap + preci + ate --- 不断有价值)

depreciate v 降价,贬值(de 去掉+preci+ate→去掉价值→贬值)

[选记]

appraise v 评估(ap 加强动作+praise→给以价值→评估)

*appraise historical characters correctly 正确评价历史人物

*appraise one‘s performance at work 评价一个人工作中的表现

appraisal n. 评估,评价(apprais+al)

72.chronic adj. 慢性的

[chron 表示时间 = 需要时间的 ]

Chronic disease 慢性病 <> Acute disease. 急性病

a chronic war持久战

[了解] 词根:chron=time,表示―时间‖

chroic 长期的

synchronize 同时发生(syn 共同+chron+ize→时间相同→同

时发生) synchronized diving 双人跳水

synchronous 同期的;同步的 * synchronous satellite 同步卫星

Habits acquired in youth-notably smoking and drinking-may increase the risk of ________ diseases in a person‘s later life.

A) consecutive B) chronic

C) critical D) cyclical

73.proclaim v.宣告 = announce , declare

* Proclaim/declare the independence of America 宣布美国独立

* Bill Gates proclaimed that he will devote to solving the problem of inequities in the world. 盖茨宣布他将致力于解决世界的不平等的问题。

* proclaim a law 公布一项法令

* proclaim war 宣战

词根:claim, clam=cry out, shout,表示―呼喊,叫喊‖

[以下均是大纲词汇]

claim v. 要求;断言

acclaim v. 欢呼;喝采,称赞(ac 一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼)

 He was acclaimed as the hero of the country. 他被赞为国家的英雄 [比如 98年世界杯上的齐达内]

exclaim v. [喊出来] 惊叫;大声说

* We exclaimed with excitement when Beijing won the bid of 2008 Olympics .

exclamation n. 叫喊;感叹 * exclamation mark 惊叹号

proclaim v. 宣告,公布;声明(pro 上前+claim→走到前面大喊→公布)

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 proclamation n. 宣告;宣言

reclaim v. 收回,回收 [喊回来]

*reclaim the land 回收土地

*reclaim valuable materials from wastes 从废物中回收有价值的材料

 reclamation n. 收回,回收

74.nominal 名义上的

nominal chairman / leader 名义主席/ 领导人

词根:nomin=name,表示―名称,名字‖"

nominal a 名义上的(nomin+al)

nominate v 提名;任命(nomin+ate 表动词)

nominee n 被提名者(nomin+ee 被…的人;参考:employee

雇员)

75. hostage n.人质

* 成语:Give/offer hostages to fortune [把人质给命运—受命运制约] 听天由命 * We are not going to offer hostages to fortune .

vt. 作人质

He was hostaged to the enemies.他被送给敌人做人质。

词根:hospit,host=guest,表示―客人‖

源自 拉丁语 hospit [客人的]

hospital n. 医院(客气对待病人的地方)

hospitality n 好客,殷勤的(hospit+ality 表性质名词)

hostage n. 人质(host+age 表名词→把客人[留住]→人质)

hotel n 旅馆(客人住的地方)

76. Consent [大纲] vi. 同意, 赞成, 答应

[北海记:con 共同 + sent 感觉来自 sense --- 有共同的感觉 --- 赞成,同义 ]

* consent to sth/ to do sth

He consented to my plan .

作名词:n. 同意, 赞成, 允诺 = permission , agreement

*陈冠希小朋友在艳照门的新闻发布[道歉]会上,说:

These photos were stolen from me illegally and distributed without my consent

词根:Sens, sent =feel, 表示―感觉‖"

sense n 感觉

sensible a 能感觉的;明智的(sens+ible)

sensibility n 敏感性(sensible+ity)

sensitive adj. 敏感的(sens+itive)

sentiment n 感情,情绪(senti+ment→感觉→感情)

= feeling

36

* Anti-American sentiment 反美情绪

sentimental a 多愁善感;感伤的(sentiment+al)

* a sentimental girl 多愁善感的姑娘

* sentimental music. 感伤音乐

nonsense n 无意义的话(non 无+sense 感觉,意义→无

意义)

consent v 同意,答应(con 共同+sent→共同感觉→同意)

以下了解:

dissent v 持不同意见(dis 分开+sent→感觉不合→意见不

同) * He dissent from my opinion.

resent v 怨恨(re 反+sent→反感→怨恨)

resentment n 愤怒,怨恨(resent+ment)

77.Upgrade v.升级

Upgrade the computer <> downgrade 降级

升级电脑/软件upgrade the software / computer /

升职:She was upgraded/promoted to sales manager.

词根:grad = grade , step 等级,步

Gradually ---- 一级一级地 - 逐步,逐渐 = step by step

You will gradually learn the essence of English vocabulary.

Graduate v. ---- 通过了所有级别 - 毕业了

78.Construct v. 建造

词根: Struct = build 建立

structure n 构造;结构

Superstructure n. 上层建筑(super 上面+structure→上面

的结构→上层建筑)

Infrastructure n. 基础设施 [infra-在下方的+ structure --基础设施]

 infra = 下,低于

Infrared n. 红外线 [频率低于红光一个频率段]

Infrahuman n. 类人猿 [低于人]

construct v 构造,建筑(con 共同+struct→共同建立→建造)

 Construction n. 建设

destruction n a 毁灭(de+struct+ion)

destructive a 有破坏力的(de+struct+ion)

* a destructive snowstorms

instruct n 指导,教导(in 进+struct→[把知识]建立进去→指导)

instruction n. 教导,指导(in+struct+ion)

指南 [告诉你内部结构的东西]

instructor n. 教师,讲师

37

79.concept n. 概念,观念

词根; Cept = take, hold, seize

accept 接受;承认

concept n. 概念,观念,思想 [ 大家都拿着的东西 – 观念,思想]

except 除外(ex 出→cept→拿出)

[了解] deceptive 欺骗性的(de 坏+cept+ive→拿坏的东西来→欺骗性的)

deception n. 欺骗, 诡计

80.pathetic adj. 可怜的,可悲的

词根: path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示―感情,痛苦,病‖"

sympathy n 同情,怜悯(sym 共同+pathy→共同感情→同情)

 sympathetic a. I am sympathetic to your experience .

pathetic a 可怜的;动情的(path+exit→动感情的)

以下了解:

#antipathy n 反感(anti 反+pathy→反感情)

*Some people have an antipathy to cats. 有的人讨厌猫

#apathy n 冷淡,漠不关心(a 无+pathy→无感情)

#apathetic adj. 冷漠的(a+path+etic)

80.pathetic adj. 可怜的,可悲的

词根: path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示―感情,痛苦,病‖"

sympathy n 同情,怜悯(sym 共同+pathy→共同感情→同情)

à sympathetic a. I am sympathetic to your experience .

pathetic a 可怜的;动情的(path+exit→动感情的)

以下了解:

#antipathy n 反感(anti 反+pathy→反感情)

*Some people have an antipathy to cats. 有的人讨厌猫

#apathy n 冷淡,漠不关心(a 无+pathy→无感情)

#apathetic adj. 冷漠的(a+path+etic)

81.eligible adj. 有资格 = qualified

eligible for retirement. 有资格竞选职务的;有资格退休的

eligible voters

词根 lect, lig, lit= choose,gather 表示―选择,收集‖

eligible [e出+lig选+ ible可以: 可以被选出的 à 有资格的]

elect v 选出,选举(e 出+lect→选出)

election n 选举(elect+ion)

select―选择‖

elite n. 精英 [被选出来的人 --- 精英]

collect v 收集,集中(col 一起+lect→收到一起)

collection n 集合;收藏(collect+ion)

neglect v 疏忽,轻视(neg 没有+lect→没有选→疏忽)

38

intellect n 智慧,智者(intel 在…中间+lect→在中间选出的人→智者)

[北海记:intel 英特尔里选出来的精英---智者]

recollect=re(again)+ collect―回忆‖

82. prospective adj. 有前景的,预期的,未来的

prospective 有前景的,预期的,未来的Likely to become or be:

a prospective customer 潜在顾客 = a potential customer

prospective bride 未来的新娘

词根: Spect = look , 看

Pro + spect 看 + tive à 向前看的 à 有前景的

Prospect n. 展望,预期 ,未来 ** We have good prospects.我们有美好的前途。 Aspect 从一个地方看 à 某个方面

Expect 向外看,看出去 à 期待

Inspect 向里看 à 检查 inspect the ticket

Respect 退回来看一个人 à 尊敬

Suspect sus 在下面 à 在下面看 à 怀疑

Spectator n. 观众

Spectacle n. 奇观 / (复)眼镜 à spectacular adj. 壮观的

Retrospect n. 回顾

83. compulsory a 强制性的

词根: Pul, pel = push 推

[以下大纲要求]

compulsory a 强制性的(com+puls+ory)

* compulsory/required course 必修课

* selective / optional course 选修课

pulse n 脉搏

impulse n. 冲动,刺激(im 内+pulse→内在推动→冲动)

à impulsive a 冲动的(impulse+ive)

* an impulsive action 受一时感情所驱使的行动

[以下了解]

repulsive a 排斥的,击退的(repulse+ive) 来自 repel

expulsion n 驱逐(ex 出+puls+ion→推出去→驱逐)来自 expel

propulsion n 推进(力)(pro 向前+puls+ion→推进;动词;propel)

compulsion n. 强制(com 共同+puls+ion→共同推→强制)来自 compel

* He is working by compulsion . 他的工作是被迫的。

84. equivalent adj. 相等的,相当的

Be equivalent to = be equal to

l One dollar is equivalent to 7 rbm .

l The size of the sun is equivalent to that of 1.3 million earths.

太阳的大小相当于130万个地球

39

词根:equ,equi =equal,even, 表示―相等,平均‖"

equal a 相等的,平等的(equ+al)

equality n 平等(equal+ity)

equivalent a 相等的,等价的(equi+val 力量+ent→力量

平等→相等的)

equation n 方程式 [方程式表示两边相等]

adequate adj. 足够(ad 加强+equ+ate→[数量]相等了再增加

→足够)

à Inadequate adj. 不够

* The supply is inadequate to meet the demand.供不应求

equator n 赤道(equate+or→使[地球]平分→赤道)

[了解]

equity n 公平,公正(equ+ity)

inequity n不公平, 不公正(in 不+equity 公正→不公正→邪恶) * Bill gates devotes to solve the problem of global inequity .

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