2024年6月12日发(作者：)

神奇英语词汇速记

医院hospital

Physician 内科医生, patient 病人, injection 注射, fever 发烧, headache 头痛, stomachache胃

痛 earache 耳朵痛，toothache牙痛. wound 创伤, medical examination 诊断, cough 咳嗽，

surgeon 外科医生, nurse 护士, fracture骨折, faint昏厥,

家庭household

house roof wall window gate key door garden lawn草坪 fence篱笆 garage

backyard

2 起居室

living room， study， kitchen， dining room， bathroom， basement, steps bedroom

3 书房

writing desk写字台， chair， world map， drawer， globe， desk lamp, pencil case, set squat,

note book笔记本, ruler 尺子

厨房

refrigerator， gas range， sink水槽， cupboard碗柜， ketchup番茄酱 spice调味品 sugar 砂

糖vinegar醋 dishes盘子 soy 酱油 salt盐pepper胡椒，jam，noodle面条，饺子dumpling

steamed bread 馒头 scone

家族family

grandfather grandmother father-in-law mother-in-law father mother uncle aunt brother sister

cousin sister-in-law wife son daughter niece nephew grandson granddaughter friend neighbor mate

child grandpa grandma

饮食

menu butter dish，fruit knife, fish fork , napkin，paper tissue 餐巾纸 soup spoon ，chopstick

筷子

咖啡庭

ice tea, jam果酱， scone烤饼， sandwich， straw稻草， tea， teacup, ，hot water jug热

水壶, sugar bowl糖罐

水果

peach pear grape strawberry lemon maganate banana pineapple loquat watermelon orange cherry

orange chestnut persimmon apple

蔬菜vegetable

Japanese radish白萝卜，Chinese cabbage大白菜, squash， mushroom蘑菇， carrot胡萝卜，

broad bean豌豆，corn玉米 onion 洋葱potato capsicum辣椒 tomato cabbage卷心菜 bamboo

shoot 春笋 pumpkin南瓜西葫芦 white gourd冬瓜 cucumber黄瓜

购物

video cassette record 录像机， remote control遥控器， television电视机 notebook PC个

人计算机 facsimile cordless传真电报 telephone电话 fan电扇 air-conditioner空调 vacuum

cleaner吸尘器

女人穿戴的物品

scarf围巾 hair clasp发卡， hair ribbon发带 sunglasses太阳镜 gauntlet长手套 hand necklace

手链 ring戒指 bracelet手镯 earring耳环 belt 腰带

男人穿戴的衣物

smoking jacket长夹克 bomber jacket短夹克 duffel coat毛外套 poncho斗篷、雨披 mountain

parker登山服

交通标志

one way单行道 keep right右行 entrance入口 exit出口 watch your begin小心 ,do not step，

out of order, do not pass 不许超车, falling rock 小心落石

train火车 taxi出租汽车 bicycle自行车 ship船 vessel，大船 bus公共汽车， double decker

bus双层公共汽车， subway地铁 lorry 货车，truck卡车

火车站

time table时刻表 clock钟 ticket window售票窗口 ticket machine自动售票机 entrance入口

ticket agent售票员 message board 信息板lost article失物招领处， sweeper 清洁工

duty cashier出纳 turntable转盘 luggage行李， inspection counter， belt counter, returning

traveler归来的旅客， suitcase小提箱， information counter问讯处 world timetable世界时间

welcome欢迎 embrace拥抱 porter 搬运工

身体的器官

Hair头发 face脸 aye眼睛 nose鼻 ear耳朵 mouth嘴 tooth牙齿 neck颈 chest胸 back背

arm胳臂 hand手 finger手指 knee膝盖 leg腿 foot脚

What’s wrong with your arm？

I can’t believe ear

In order to make the baby

7、职业

occupation职业 farmer农夫 singer歌手 boss老板 conductor领导 waiter伺者 cook厨师

servant仆人 dustman清洁工人 fisherman渔民 headmaster校长 professor教授 chemist化学

家 teacher教师 pupil小学生 student 学生, worker工人, lawyer律师, serviceman军人， lady

女人 woman妇女madam夫人 女士

例句：He is a good cook.

My sister is a actress.

8、国家

China Japan Korea England France Germany Italy Sweden Spanish Russia Australia America

United States

植物

Petal花瓣 stamen雄蕊 pistil雌蕊 fruit果实 braches flower花 bug root根 petal花瓣 filament

花丝 branch树枝 trunk树干 flower花，vein 叶脉，grass草

篮球

Backboard篮板 hoop篮圈 defense 防守offense 进攻, center circle分界线, center中锋,

forward前锋, guard后卫, dribble运球, three-point 三分线, fadeaway 投篮， shoot， rebound

backboard篮板球

羽毛球

Singles单打 doubles双打 smash扣球 back boundary line后边界线, long service line, push

推球 racket shuttlecock羽毛球 mixed double混合双打 racket mixed double

娱乐

Karaoke卡拉ok painting绘画 calligraphy书法 bonsai盆景 chess国籍象棋, stamp collecting

集邮, jogging慢跑, reading阅读, traveling旅行, listening to music听音乐, dancing跳舞 （the

game of） go， flower arranging插花

商店

Store guide购物指南, information counter, elevator电梯, salesperson售货员 customer 顾客

escalate, display case陈列柜, steps楼梯 shopping cart购物小推车.

街道

Signboard 招牌， sunshade遮棚, street lamp路灯, police box警察岗亭, clock tower钟塔,

roadside tree, traffic signal红绿灯, Mailbox邮筒, telephone booth, traffic policemen交通警察,

bus stop, pedestrian crossway, road马路, guardrail护栏 pedestrian 行人

宾馆

Emergency exit紧急出口, cloakroom寄存处, front desk前台, key rack钥匙架, front clerk,

restaurant餐厅, public phone公用电话, guest 客人, bellboy伺者， potted plant盆栽植物,

writing desk写字台， lobby 门庭，大厅

图书馆

Reading room， dozing person, reading person， book shelf， bulletin board, newspaper rack,

librarian图书管理员 library user, library card, book mark书标记, book label 书签

银行

Bank， president总经理， safe room安全检查室, guard保安, accountant会计师, paying and

receiving teller, loan clerk, checkbook支票薄, customer顾客, dollar Yuan.

办公室

Secretary秘书， president， document文件， cabinet， personal computer， copier复印机，

pocket calculate 袖珍计算器，tray公文格， planning document规划文档， office desk办公

桌， department manager部门经理， typewrite打字机 typist 打字员

自然界

Panda熊猫, black bear黑熊, koala考拉, swallow燕子, bat蝙蝠, corbie乌鸦crow, owl猫头鹰,

reindeer驯鹿, dove鸽子, lion, ostrich鸵鸟, tiger, zebra斑马 giraffe长颈鹿, elephant, monkey,

hippopotamus河马, kangaroo袋鼠, rhinoceros犀牛 squirrel松鼠, leopard豹子 orangutan猩猩

fox狐狸 leopard rabbit兔子 snake蛇，bee蜜蜂

家禽与家畜

cock公鸡，hen母鸡，duck，bull公牛，cow母牛sheep绵羊goat 山羊dog 狗pig猪cat 猫

goose鹅

植物

Petal花瓣 filament stamen anther花药 pistil雌蕊 stigma， flower stalk花茎， fruit果实

branch trunk树干， annual ring年轮 vein flower bud芽 root 根

宇宙

Sun，mercury水星 Venus 金星, earth, Mars 火星, asteroid小行星, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus,

Neptune, Pluto闽王星, satellite, galaxy, comet 彗星, meteor 流星, solar eclipse 日食, lunar

eclipse月食, moon, full moon满月, crescent 新月。

数字与图形

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10， one hundred， one thousand， ten thousand，one hundred thousand, one

million, ten million

straight line, parallel line平行线, wavy line波形线, spiral螺旋线, acute angle锐角, right angle

直角, obtuse angle钝角, triangle三角形 isosceles triangle等腰三角形, equilateral triangle等

边三角形, square, regular square, rectangle, parallelogram lozenge trapezoid梯形 pentagon五角

星 hexagon六边形 circle圆 fan-shaped扇形

日期与时间：

day, days, this day,

星期六 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

月份： January February March April June July August September October November December

一天的时间：morning， noon， afternoon， evening， midnight night

时间：second, minute, hour

建筑物；

restaurant餐厅 park公园 zoo动物园 library图书馆 museum博物馆 memorial 纪念碑 castle

城堡 cabin 小屋 hotel旅馆 inn 小而老式的旅馆hall 大厅bridge 桥

例句：

In old china the summer palace is a

I’ll plant a garden in front of my house

she always books a hotel

I have never been to me China

形容词和副词的反义词：

High-low large－small long－short thin-fat Huge-tiny circular-straight square-round open-closed

think thin light-heavy clean-dirty rough-smooth wet-dry right-wrong hard-soft major-minor

inside-outside wealthy-poor comfortable-uncomfortable slow-fast easy-difficult complex-simple

safe-dangerous quiet-noisy raw-cooed

例句cheap-expensive poor-wealthy clearly- nice-ugly quiet-noisy right-wrong tall-short

代词（相关记忆法）

I me my myself mine, you you your yourself yours, he him his himself his, she her her

herself hers, it it its itself,we us our ourselves ours, you you your yourselves yours, they them

their themselves theirs, this these that those , who whom whose ,

例句：This pen is his, you look young for your age,

介词（相关记忆法）

after behind before above over below all none also either about around below under above by

beside outside to from on beneath or else

数词（顺序记忆法）

1、 基数词：

one two three fore five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen

seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand

million

I get up at six thirty every morning.

The age of sixteen

A hero needs three personal

She became a movie

2、 序数词

first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenth

fourteenth fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth

sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth millionth

例句：