2024年6月2日发(作者：)

词性转换：

1. able a. enable v. unable a. ability n.能力

be able to do sth. be unable to do sth.

enable sb. to do sth.

2. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent a.

3. accurate a. accurately adv.

4. achieve=get v. achievement n.成就

5. cross v. across prep. crossing n.

6. act v. actor n. actress n. action n. active

activity n.

7. add v. addition n.

in addition

8. advice n. advise v.

advise sb. to do sth.

9. advertise v. advertisement n.

n. African n./a.

n. agency n.

travel agency

v. agreement n. disagree v.

disagreement n.

agree with sb. agree to do sth. agree on sth.

-conditioner n. air-conditioned a.

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a.

v. 居住，生活/a.现场直播的

life n. （lives） 生命，生活，一生

in one's whole life time

living a. alive a. lively a.生动的，活泼的

keep alive creature alive living things

a./adv.单独的/地 lonely a.孤独的 寂寞的

feel lonely a lonely child live alone leave sb. alone

g a. 惊人的 an amazing brain amazed a. 惊讶的

amaze v.使惊讶 amazement n.

on n. ambitious a.有野心的

My ambition is to be an engineer.

18. America n. American n./a.

v. 使快乐 amusing a. 令人快乐的

amusement n. 娱乐，消遣 amused a.快乐的

amusement park

a. anger n. angrily adv.

be angry with sb. be in anger get angry

ize v. apology n.

apologize to sb. make an apology to sb.

v. disappear v. appearance n.外貌

v. argument n.

24. arrange v. arrangement n.安排

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v. arrival n.

n. artist n.画家，艺术家

n. Asian n./a.

28. assistant n. assist=help v.

v. attendance n. 出席

ive a. attentively adv.聚精会神地

t v. attraction n. 吸引人的事，物 attractive

tourist attraction

lia n. Australian n./a.

tic a. automatically adv.自动地

a. awfully adv.可怕地

/badly/ill worse worst

ful a. beautifully adv. beauty n.

v. beggar n.

v. beginning n.

at the beginning of

e v. belief n. believable a.可相信的

unbelievable a.

a. bored a.

a. bravely adv.

v. broken a.

n. breathe v.

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a.

hold one’s breath be out of breath

a. brightly adv. brighten v.

n n. British n./a.

v. rebuild v. building n.

a. busily adv. business n.

businessman n. businesswoman n.

ate v. calculator n. calculation n.

electronic calculator do calculations

calculating machines

n. Canadian n./a.

n./v. careful a. carefully adv.

careless a. carelessly adv. carelessness n.

take care of=look after take good care of=look after… very well

take care 小心 …with care=…carefully

ate v. celebration n.

n a. certainly adv. =of course

v.改变,更改 /兑零钱 changeable a.

n.变化 / 找头,零钱

change …into= turn …into

v. cheerful a.

try n. chemist n. chemical a.

chemicals n.化学药品

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n. children pl. childhood n.

n. Chinese n./a.

v. choice n.

a./v. clearly adv.

v. climber n.

n. cloudy a.

t v. collection n.

table a. comfortably adv.

uncomfortable a. uncomfortably adv.

comfort v.安慰 / n.舒适

icate v. communication n.

communicate with sb. communicative a.

in v. complaint n.

te v./a. completely adv.

e v. confused a. 搞糊涂的 confusing a. 令

人搞糊涂的

ient a. conveniently adv. convenience n.

inconvenient a. 不方便的

conclude v. conclusion n.

v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. cookery n.

t a./v. correctly adv. uncorrected a.未被改

正的 incorrect =wrong a.

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n. crowded a.

be crowded with

e n. cultural a.

n. 风俗，习惯 customs n. 海关

customer n.

n. cyclist n.

n. daily a.

v. dancer n.

n. dangerous a. dangerously adv.

be in danger be out of danger

n./a. darkness n.

79. die v. dead a. death n.

die died died dying

He has been dead for ten years.

v. decision n.

make a decision decide to do sth. decide not to do sth.

te v. decoration n.

a. deeply adv. depth n.

r v. delivery n.递送

v. dependent a. 依赖的 dependence n.

independent a.独立的 independence n.

Independence Day

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depend on =rely on

dependable a.可信赖的,可靠的

be v. description n.

v. designer n. 设计者

y v. destruction n.

ine v. determined a.坚决的，决意的

be determined to do sth.下决心去做某事

p v. developing a. developed a.

development n. with the development of…

ent a. difference n.

ult a. difficulty n.

er v. discovery n.

s v. discussion n.

have a discussion

e v. including prep.

v. drawing n.

v. driver n.

a. easily adv.

n. eastern a.

ion n. educational a.

n.效果 effective a. 有效果的

a. 年龄较大的，年长的 elderly=old

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a.

elder sister an elderly man

icity n. 电 electric a. 电的

electrical a.电的，电气科学的

electric light electric kettle electrical appliances/engineer

n. energetic a.

n. engineer n.

v. enjoyable a.

v. entrance n.

ment n. environmental a.

d n. English n./a. Englishman

109．program v./n. programmer n.

al a. especially adv.

n. European n./a.

v. excited a. exciting a.

excitement n.

e n. 费用 expensive a.

college expenses

114．explain v. explanation n.

ment n. experimental a.

v. failure n.

fail to do sth.=be not able to do sth.=be unable to do sth.

a. unfair a. fairly adv.

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n.

be fair to be unfair to

farther 更远的 farthest

further 更进一步的 /更远的furthest

further the study 深造

119. farm n. farmer n.

n. 恩惠 favourite a.

do sb. a favor

130. fill v. full a.

be filled with be full of

a. finally adv.

pron. first n./a./adv. once n./adv.

n./v. fisherman n.

v. flight n. 飞行，航班

flyer n. 飞行员，飞行器

a. fluently adv.

n. foggy a.

v. following a.

v./n foolish a.

n. feet pl.

ll n. footballer n.

n a. foreigner n.

v. unforgettable a. 难忘的

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unforgettably adv. forgetful a.健忘的

n. French n./a. Frenchman/Frenchwoman n.

a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的 freely adv.

freedom n.自由

145．freeze v. freezing =very cold a. frozen a.

freezing weather frozen food

n. friendly a. friendship n.

be friendly to =be kind to

n. frighten v. frightening a.

frightened a.

n. funny a.

a. gently adv. gentleman n.

n./a. Germans pl. Germany n.

n. golden a.

a. better best well adv. 好地 a. 健康的

v. government n.

te v. graduation n.

a. greedily adv.

a. happily adv. happiness n.

unhappy a. unhappily adv. unhappiness n.

a. 硬的，艰难的adv. 努力地，（雨，雪等）猛烈地

hardly adv.几乎不

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l a. harmless a. harm n.

be harmful to =be bad for do harm to

n. healthy a. healthier healthiest

unhealthy a.

be in good health=healthy

a. heavily adv.

a./adv. height n.

of average height

n./v. helpful a. helpless a.

helper n. give sb. a helping hand

te v. 犹豫 hesitation n.

y n. historical a.历史的，历史上的

n. homeless a. homesick a.想家的

a. honestly adv. honesty n.

dishonest a. dishonestly adv. dishonesty n.

v./n. hopeful a. hopeless a.

hope to do sth.

n./v. hostess n.

n. humans pl.

a. hungrily adv. hunger n.

be in hunger

v./n. hurried a. hurriedly adv.

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hurry to = go to … in a hurry=go to …hurriedly

hurry into a bathroom

hurry off =leave… in a hurry=leave…hurriedly

hurry up= be quick

be in a hurry be in such a hurry

v. hunter n.

n. icy a.

a. illness=sickness n.

ate a. immediately adv.

176. important a. importance n. unimportant a.

importantly adv.

le a. possibly adv. possibility n.

impossible a. impossibly adv.

e v. improvement n.

n. Indian n./a.

st n./v. interesting a. interested a.

be interested in doing sth. have great interest in doing sth.

iew v. interviewer n. interviewee n.

uce v. introduction n.

v. inventor n. invention n.

v. invitation n.

n. Italian n./a.

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n. Japanese n./a.

n. joyful a.喜悦的，快乐的 enjoy v.

v. killer n.

a. kindness n.仁慈，好意

v. knowledge n. knowledgeable a.

a. 晚的，迟的 adv. 晚，迟 later adv. 后来，以后

be late for the latest news

a. lazily adv. laziness n.

v. leader n.

the leading actor

v. learner n.

a. length n.

196. library n. librarian n.图书管理员

lay lain lying

n. 光亮，灯，灯光 a. 轻的，浅色的

lightning n. 闪电

v. /prep. dislike v. 不喜欢 likely a. 很可能的

unlike prep.不像

less least

n. loaves pl.

v. location n.

v. lost a. loss n.

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the lost child

lose one’s way

a. loudly adv.

n./ v. lovely a. lover n.

=fortune n. lucky=fortunate a.

luckily =fortunately adv.

unlucky=unfortunate a. unluckily=unfortunately adv.

a. mainly adv.

v. manager n. management n.

/much more most

v. meaning n. meaningful a. meaningless a.

ne n. take some medicine medical a.

v. meeting n.

n. memorize v.

the memorial to sb.

e n. messenger n.

v. mixture n.

n. mice pl.

n. musical a. musical instruction

musician n.

n. national a. nationality n.

n. natural a.

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v. necessary a. unnecessary a.

necessarily adv.

our n. neighbourhood n.

n. noisy a.

n. northern a.

v. occupation n.

n. officer n. official a.

older oldest elder eldest

e v. operator n. operation n.

ze v. organization n.

a./v./n. owner n.

v. painter n. painting n.

e n. passenger n.

t n. 病人 a.耐心的 patiently adv.

impatient a. patience n. impatiently adv.

impatience n.

n. peaceful a. peacefully adv.

come in peace

m v. performance n.

n. personal a. personality n.

s n. physical a. physicist a.

n. pianist n.

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v. pleasure n. pleasant a.

pleased a. unpleasant a.

n. poet n.

v.指向 n. 点，小数点 pointed a.尖的

a. politely adv. politeness n.

impolite a. impolitely adv. impoliteness n.

cs n. political a. politician n.

e v. pollution n. polluted a.

v./n. postage n. postman n.

postal code

n. powerful a.

se v. practice n.

n. prisoner n.

248. probable a. probably adv.

v. preference n.

e v. preparation n.

e v. product n. 产品 production n.生产

sion n. professor n. professional n.

nce v. pronunciation n.

a. properly adv.

t v. protect sb. from doing sth.

protection n. protective a.

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v. proof n.

h v. publisher n. publishment n.

a. quickly adv.

=silent a. quietly adv.

n./v. rainy a.

v. reader n.

a. really adv. realize v.

n. reasonable a.

e v. 认识到，实现 reality n.

e v. receiver n.

a. recently adv.

v. recitation n.背诵

n./v. recorder n.

v. relaxed a. relaxing a.

relaxation n.

270. report v. reporter n

sible a. responsibility n.

v. retell v.复述

v. revision n.

a. enrich v.

v. robber n. robbery n.

v. 跑步，经营 runner n.

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reality

n.

n. Russian a./n.

a. sadly adv. sadness n.

a./ n. 保险箱 safely adv. safety n.

save v. 搭救，节省，储蓄

v. sailor n.

v. sale n. salesman/saleswoman n.

sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth. be on sale

be for sale be responsible for sales

n. salty a.

y v. satisfied a. satisfaction n.

be satisfied with=be pleased with

v. saying n.

e n. scientist n. scientific a.

n. seasonal a.

v. seat n. sitting room

n./adj./adv. secondary a.中等的，第二的

n. sensible a.

s a. seriously adv.

v. service n. taxi services

servant n.

n. sheep pl.

v. shiny a.

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a. sickness n.

a. simply adv.

v. singer n.

n./v. sleepy a. asleep a.

fall asleep feel sleepy

a. slowly adv.

v./n. snowy a.

a. softly adv.

v. solution n.解答，解决（方法）

the solution to the problem

n. southern a.

v. speak to sb.

speaker n. 演讲者，说话者，扬声器

speech n. 演讲 ,说话 spoken a.口语的

make a speech spoken English

English-speaking country

l a. specially adv.

n. starry a.

n. stormy a.

e a. stranger n.

a. strength n.力量

s n. succeed v.

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successful a. successfully adv.

succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.=manage to do sth.

unsuccessful a. unsuccessfully adv.

a. suddenly adv.

t v. suggestion n.

make a suggestion

n. sunny a.

a. surely adv. insurance n.保险

se n.惊奇v. 使惊奇 surprised a.

surprising a. surprisedly adv.

be surprised to do sth. … in surprise= …surprisedly

to one’s surprise

v. swimmer n.

v./n. tasty a.

v. teacher n.

le a. terribly adv.

v./n. thankful a. be thankful to sb.

n. thieves pl. theft n.

a. untidy a. tidily adv.

a. timidly adv.

a. tiring a.

n. teeth pl. toothache n.

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n. headache n.

n. tourist n.

ion n. traditional a.

ate v. translator n. translation n.

a. truly adv. truth n.

tell sb. the truth

second twice adv.两次，两倍

a. usually adv.

unusual a. unusually adv.

v./n. useful a. useless a.

be useful to

v. various a. variety n.

e n. villager n.

335. visit n./v. visitor n.

v. waiter n. waitress n.

a. warmly adv. warmth n.

a. weakness n.

n. weekly a.

month n. monthly a. year n. yearly a.

v. weight n.

n. western a.

a. widen v. widely adv.宽阔地，广泛地

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n. wives pl.

v. winner n.

n. windy a.

a. wisely a. 明智地，聪明地 wisdom n.

= want to know v. wonderful a.

wonderfully adv.

n. wooden a.

n. women pl.

n./v. worker n.

v. worried a. worriedly adv.

worry sb, worry about= be worried about

v./n. wounded a. a wounded soldier

v. writer n. writing n.书写

a. youth n.

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