2024年5月24日发(作者：)

2024年考研英语二原版试卷

Section I Use of English。

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark

A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)。

The internet has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. However, as

much as we appreciate its benefits, we cannot ignore the 1 it poses to our privacy. With

the rapid development of technology, our personal information is becoming increasingly

vulnerable to 2 by hackers and cybercriminals.

To protect our privacy online, it is crucial to take certain measures. First and

foremost, it is important to use strong and unique passwords for all online accounts.

Avoid using common passwords such as "123456" or "password". Instead, create a

password that includes a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and

special characters. 3, it is recommended to change passwords regularly to prevent

unauthorized access.

Secondly, be cautious when sharing personal information online. Think twice before

providing personal details such as your full name, address, or phone number, especially

on social media platforms. Limit the amount of personal information you share and adjust

your privacy settings to control who can see your posts and profile.

Furthermore, it is essential to keep your devices and software up to date. Regularly

update your operating system, web browsers, and antivirus software to ensure they have

the latest security patches. Enable automatic updates whenever possible to 4 the risk of

vulnerabilities being exploited.

In addition, it is advisable to use a virtual private network (VPN) when connecting to

public Wi-Fi networks. A VPN creates a secure connection between your device and the

internet, encrypting your data and protecting it from potential eavesdroppers. This is

particularly important when accessing sensitive information such as online banking or

making online purchases.

Lastly, be vigilant against phishing attempts. Phishing is a common method used by

cybercriminals to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords

or credit card details. Be skeptical of emails or messages asking for personal information

and avoid clicking on suspicious links.

In conclusion, while the internet has revolutionized our lives, it is important to be

aware of the risks it poses to our privacy. By following the aforementioned measures, we

can enhance our online security and protect our personal information from unauthorized

access.

1. 【答案】D) risks。

2. 【答案】A) theft。

3. 【答案】B) Additionally。

4. 【答案】C) reduce。

Section II Reading Comprehension。

Part A。

Directions:

Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,

B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)。

Text 1。

As the world becomes increasingly digital, the demand for digital skills is higher

than ever. Digital skills, including coding, data analysis, and digital marketing, are not

only essential for those pursuing careers in the tech industry but also for individuals in

other sectors.

In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of digital skills and

have made efforts to incorporate them into their education systems. For example, the

United Kingdom has introduced coding lessons in primary schools to ensure that children

are equipped with the necessary skills from an early age. Similarly, Estonia has

implemented a nationwide digital education program, teaching students how to code and

use digital tools effectively.

The benefits of digital skills are numerous. Firstly, individuals with digital skills

have a competitive edge in the job market. In today's digital age, employers value

candidates who can navigate technology and use digital tools to solve problems. Digital

skills are no longer limited to the tech industry; they are increasingly required in various

sectors such as finance, healthcare, and marketing.

Secondly, digital skills empower individuals to embrace the opportunities brought

about by technology. With digital skills, individuals can create their own websites, start

online businesses, or even develop mobile applications. These skills enable individuals to

adapt to the changing job market and seize new opportunities.

Lastly, digital skills are essential for individuals to become responsible digital

citizens. With the rise of social media and online platforms, it is crucial for individuals to

have the skills to navigate the digital landscape safely and ethically. Digital skills enable

individuals to protect their privacy, identify fake news, and engage in respectful online

communication.

In conclusion, digital skills are becoming increasingly important in today's digital

world. They not only enhance employability but also empower individuals to embrace the

opportunities and navigate the challenges of the digital age.

21. What is the main purpose of the text?

【答案】C) To emphasize the importance of digital skills in today's world.

22. What have some countries done to incorporate digital skills into education?

【答案】B) They have introduced coding lessons in primary schools.

23. What is one benefit of digital skills mentioned in the text?

【答案】A) They give individuals an advantage in the job market.

24. What can individuals do with digital skills?

【答案】D) They can start online businesses.

Text 2。

In recent years, there has been a growing concern about the impact of social media

on mental health. While social media platforms offer various benefits such as connecting

people and sharing information, studies have shown that excessive use of social media

can have negative effects on mental well-being.

One of the negative effects of social media is the potential for addiction. The

constant need to check notifications, likes, and comments can lead to compulsive

behavior and a sense of dependency. This can result in anxiety and stress when

individuals are unable to access social media or receive validation from their online

presence.

Another issue is the comparison and self-esteem problems that can arise from social

media use. People often compare themselves to others based on the carefully curated

content they see on social media. This can lead to feelings of inadequacy, envy, and low

self-esteem. Moreover, the pressure to present oneself in a certain way on social media

can contribute to a distorted self-image and a constant need for validation.

Furthermore, cyberbullying has become a prevalent issue on social media platforms.

The anonymity provided by the internet can embolden individuals to engage in harmful

behavior, leading to emotional distress and even depression in victims. The 24/7 nature of

social media also means that cyberbullying can occur at any time, making it difficult for

individuals to escape from the negative experiences.

To mitigate the negative effects of social media, individuals can take certain

measures. It is important to set boundaries and allocate specific times for social media