2024年5月2日发(作者：)

股票术语中英对照

Stock terms in Chinese

and English

新股发行-IPO(inital public offering)

收购兼并-merger and acquisition

市场操纵-market manipulation

内幕交易-insider trading/insider dealing

券商-broker/dealer

金融衍生品-financial derivative

清算结算-cleaning and settlement

市盈率-price/earning ratio

市值-market capitalization

基金托管银行-fund custodian bank

开放式投资基金- open-end securities

investment fund

封闭式投资基金- close-end securities

investment fund

企业债券-corporate bond

国库券-treasury bond 政府债券

-government bond

可转换债券-convertible bond

可流通股份-negotiable share

债券-bond/debts/debenture

股票-share/stock/equity

上市-listed/quoted

蓝筹股-blue chip shares

经济指标-economic indicator

通货膨胀-inflation

the characteristic of legal right合法权力性

shareholders' congress股东大会

members of the board of directors董事会成员

negotiable securities有价证券

share interest（dividend）股息

bonus红利

shareholder股东

periodical revenue定期收入

pledge抵押品

the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流

通性

天天有涨停

1

卖出就会跌

the characteristic of monetary speculation金融

投机性

the price of stock股票价格

the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性

issue stocks发行股票

subscribe stocks认购股票

securities exchange证券交易所

investor投资者

stockbroker经纪人

securities company证券公司

to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资

金

to be conducive to the decentralization of

proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散

to provide a means of equal distribution of social

wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段

to promote the long-term investment of

international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资

to accelerate the turnover of international capital

加速各国之间资金的周转

to further the advancement of world economy

and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸

易的发展

to coordinate international relations 协调国际

经济关系

executive director of board 执行董事

concurrent director of board 兼职董事

chairman of the board of directors (general

director) 董事主席（董事长）

director manager 董事经理

permanent director of board 永久董事

acting director of board代理董事

ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股

merit-based shares 优绩股

developmental shares 成长股

speculative shares 投机股

preference shares 优先股

accumulative preference shares 累积优先股

non- accumulative preference shares非累积优

先股

transferable preference shares 可调换优先股

accumulative- transferable preference shares 累

积调换优先股

substantial shares 实质股

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

craze shares热门股

the par value of shares 股票面值

the net value of shares股票净值

the market value of shares 股票市值

the sum of shares 股份总数

the money paid for shares 股金

the serial number of shares 股票编号

open an account with the stockbroker 开户

completion of a business transaction 交割

transferring ownership 过户

liquidation of stocks 股票的清算

crisscross deal 交叉交易

selective shares deal 股票选择交易

date declare 宣布日

date of record 股权登记日

date payable 派息日

superior shares 优良股

buying up 多头

short sales (short position) 空头

bull market 牛市

bear market 熊市

opening price 开盘价

closing price收盘价

suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of

stock prices 涨停板

suspension of business in case of slump of stock

prices 跌停板

settlement and compensation 清偿

spot transaction (over-the-counter deal) 现货交

易

credit deal 信用交易

forward business (future trades) 期货交易

investment trust company 投资信托公司

petty investors with limited means 小户投资者

principal quotation 主要行情

secondary quotation 次要行情

routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常

行情（黑板行情）

reasonable quotation 合理行情

irrational quotation不合理行情

wavering quotation with undercurrent 隐含暗流

的徘徊行情

天天有涨停

2

卖出就会跌

炒股：Speculate in stocks

老鼠仓 Rat Trading

原始股 Initial offerings

抄底 go bottom fishing

创业板 Second board

红马甲 floor broker; floor trader

黄马甲 Exchange personnel

红马甲是券商，黄马甲是交易所的工作人员

熊市 bear market

网课代上

蓝筹股，绩优股 blue chips

开/收盘价 opening/closing price

上市公司 listed firm

原始股 initial share

每日停板限额 daily limit

散户 retail / private investor

券商 broker/dealer

套牢 lock

一篮子备兑证 Basket Covered Warrants

入限价买盘 Buy Limit Order

三角形 Triangle

三底 Triple Bottoms

三顶 Triple Tops

下降楔形 Falling Wedge

下降旗形 Falling Flag

下降轨 Downward Trendline

下跌风险 Downside Risk

上升楔形 Rising Wedge

上升旗形 Rising Flag

上升轨 Upward Trendline

上升风险 Upside Risk

大手成交 Large Transaction

大利市机 Teletext

中央结算系统 Central Clearing and Settlement

System

互惠基金 Mutual Funds

分拆 Spin-off

升水 Premium

引伸波幅 Implied Volatility

手 Lot Size

支持线 Support Line

止蚀盘 Stop Loss Order

止赚盘 Stop Profit Order

牛市 Bull Market

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

出限价沽盘 Sell Limit Order

可换股债券 Convertible Bonds

市价盘 Market Order

市盈率 Price-to-earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)

平价 At the Money

未平仓合约 Open Interest

生产物价指数 Producer Price Index (PPI)

交叉盘 Cross Trade

名义利率 Nominal Interest Rate

合并 Merger

回报 Return

成分股 Constituent Stock

成交量 Volume

收市价 Closing Price

自动对盘 Automatching

行使价 Exercise Price

优先股 Preferred Stock

价外 Out of the Money

价内 In the Money

孖展户口 Margin Account

庄家 Market Maker

低水 Discount

利率 Interest Rate

即日鲜 Day Trading

批股 Share Placement

折让 Discount

投资组合理论 Portfolio Theory

投资银行 Investment Banker

杠杆比率 Gearing Ratio

每日波幅限额 Daily Fluctuation Limit

系统性风险 Systematic Risk

供股 Right Issue

供股 Right Issue

供股权 Rights

固定资产 Fixed Asset

定息债券 Fixed Income Securities

所有普通股指数 All-Ordinaries Index

招股书 Prospectus

抛空 Short Sale

拆出利率 Offer Rate

注资 Asset Injection

沽空 Short Sale

波浪理论 Wave Theory

波幅 Volatility

天天有涨停

卖出就会跌

股市指数 Stock Index

股份回购 Share Buyback/Repurchase

股息 Dividend

股票市场 Stock Market

股票孖展 Share Margin

股东股本利益 Shareholer’

s Equity

金管局 Hong Kong Monetary Authority

阻力区 Resistance Level

阻力线 Resistance Line

信贷评级机构 Credit Rating Institution

按金户口

指数备兑证 Index Covered Warrants

柱状图 Bar Chart

流动比率 Current Ratio

流动负债 Current Liabilities

流动资产 Current Asset

相反理论 Contrarian Theory

美国联邦贴现率 Federal Discount Rate

背驰 Divergence

衍生工具 Derivatives

限价盘 Limit Order

香港银行同业拆息 Hong Kong Interbank Offer

Rate (HIBOR)

恒生一百指数 Hang Seng 100 Index

恒生中国企业指数 Hand Seng China-affiliated

Corp Index (HSCCI)

恒生中资企业指数 Hang Seng China

Enterprises Index (HSCEI)

恒生五十中型股指数 Hang Seng Midcap 50

Index

恒生指数 Hang Seng Index

套戥 Arbitrage

息率 Dividend Yield

效率市场假设 Efficient Market Hypothesis

核数师意见 Auditor Opinion

消费物价指数 Consumer Price Index (CPI)

特殊项目 Exceptional Items

特别成交 Special Trade

神奇数字 Fibonacci Number

追击手 Raider

除息 Ex-dividend

除净 Ex-all

除权 Ex-right

高水 Premium

3

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

停版 Limit

停牌 Suspension

商人银行 Merchant Banker

啤打系数 Beta Coefficient

基本利率 Base Rate

球 Million Share

移动平均线 Moving Average

第一市场 Primary Market

第一市场直接批股 Direct Placement

第二市场 Secondary Market

通胀 Inflation

最优惠利率 Prime Rate

循环理论 Cyclical Theory

普通股 Common Stock

期交所 Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited

(HKFE)

期权 Options

期货 Futures

期货合约 Futures Contract

程序买卖 Programme Trading

裂口 Gap

超买 Over Bought

超卖 Over Sold

集资 Capital Raising

楔形 Wedge

溢价 Premium

碎股 Odd Lot

道氏理论 Dow Theory

撇帐 Provisioning

旗形 Flag

熊市 Bear Market

碟形底 Saucer Bottom

碟形顶 Saucer Top

增长股 Growth Stock

箱形 Box

亚当理论 Adam's Theory

产负债表 Balance Sheet

伦敦港股 London Market for Hong Kong

Stocks

债券风险溢价 Risk Premium for Bonds

兑换率 Conversion Ratio

内幕交易 Insider Trading

单日转向 One-day Reversal

单位信托基金 Unit Trusts

天天有涨停

4

卖出就会跌

双底 Double Bottoms

双顶 Double Tops

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

国企股 H Stock

国企指数 Hang Seng China Enterprises Index

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

圆形底 Rounding Bottom

圆形顶

Rounding Top

场外交易市场 Over-the-Counter (OTC)

备兑认股证 Covered Warrants

备兑证 Equity Warrants

头肩底 Head and Shoulders Bottom

头肩顶 Head and Shoulders Top

实质利率 Real Interest Rate

对冲 Hedge

对冲比率 Hedge Ratio

对冲基金 Hedge Fund

岛形转向 Island Reversal

挟仓 Cornering the Market

损益表 Statement of Income

换马 Switching

斩仓 Stop Loss

热钱 Hot Money

现金户口 Cash Account

红股 Bonus Share

红筹股 Red Chip

红筹指数 Hang Seng China-Affilated

Corporation Index

纯利 Net Profit

线形图 Line Chart

结算价 Final Settlement Price

综合财政报表 Consolidated Financial

Statement

联交所 Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited

(SEHK)

联系汇率 Linked Exchange Rate

营业额 Turnover

蓝筹股 Blue Chip

认沽期权 Put Options

认股证 Warrants

认购期权 Call Options

证监会 Securities and Futures Commission

(SFC)

负债比率 Debt Ratio

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

财务报表 Financial Statement

货币政策 Monetary Policy

货币发行局机制 Currency Board System

贴现率 Discount Rate

贴现窗 Discount Window

资本增值 Capital Gain

资本减值 Capital Loss

资产净值 Net Asset value (NAV)

资产负债表 Balance Sheet

转势 Reversal

银团贷款 Syndicated Loans

长方形 Rectangle

长期负债 Long-term Liabilities

长仓 Long Position

阴阳烛 Candlestick Chart

随机走势假设 Random Walk Hypothesis

随机走势理论 Random Walk Theory

随机指数 Stochastic

风险 Risk

风险溢价 Risk Premium

Shanghai Composite Index 上证综合指数

Shenzhen Component Index 深证成份股指数

Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index 香港恒生指数

A-share market A股市场

B-share market B股市场

bourse 证券交易所

trading 交易，买卖

turnover 成交额

trading volume 交易额，成交量

weighting 权重

morning session 早盘

afternoon session 午盘

insider trading 内幕交易

trader 交易者

speculator 投机者

investor 投资者

broker 证券经纪人

brokerage 券商（股民开立账户的地方）

margin finance account 保证金融资账户（相当

于借钱炒股）

securities regulator

证券监管机构

天天有涨停

5

卖出就会跌

牛市常用词

surge 大涨

gain 上涨

soar 飞涨

climb 攀升

rally 回升

buoy 提振

bullish 看涨的；上扬的

fund inflow 资金流入capital inflow 资金流入

outperform 跑赢（大盘）

hover 徘徊

returns 收益，回报

pick up 回升

edge up 微升

熊市常用词

slump 暴跌

tumble 暴跌

slip 下跌

retreat 下跌

fall 下跌

drop 下降

decline 下降

bearish 看跌的，下跌的lose ground 下跌

edge down 微降

dip 微降

equities bubble 股市泡沫

Arbitrage 套利

Arbitrageur 套利者

As Agent 做代理

Ask-Bid System 竞价系统

At-the-Close Order 收盘指令

At-the-Market 按市价

At-the-Opening(Opening Only)Order 开盘指

令

Back Up 逆向变化

Bar Chart 条线图

Base Market value 基准市场价值

Bearish 行情看跌

Bear Market 熊市

Bear Raiders 大量抛空者

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

Bid-and-Asked Quotation(or Quote) 买方报价

和卖方报价（报价）

Blowout 畅销

Blue-Chip Stocks 蓝筹股

Breakout 突破

Bullish 行情看涨

Bull Market 牛市

Buying Power 购买力

Cancellation 取消

Capitalization 资本

Certificate 证券证书

Close 收盘价

Closing Transaction 平仓交易

Commission 佣金

Congestion Area 震荡区

Cornering the Market 纵市场

Corporation 股份公司

Cum Rights 含权

Cyclical Stock 周期性股票

Date of Record 登记日

Day Order 当日委托指令

Day Trading 日交易

Descending Tops 下降顶点趋势

Dip 回调谷

Distribution Area 整理区

Diversification 分散投资

Dividends 红利

Don't Fight the Tape 顺行情交易

Double Bottom 双底

Double Top 双顶

Dumping 抛售

Effective Date 生效日期

Ex-Distribution(X Dis) 无分配额

Ex-Dividend(XD)(Without Dividend) Date 除

息日

Expiration Date 到期日

Ex-Right(XRT) 除权

Face value 面值

Floor 交易大厅

Floor Order Tickets 场内委托单

Free-Riding 自由放纵投机行为

Frozen Account 冻结账户

Fundamental Analysis 基本面分析

Futures 期货

天天有涨停

6

卖出就会跌

Gap 跳空

Head and Shoulders 头肩形

Highballing 高价交易

Holder of Record 登记持股人

Holding the Market 托盘

Horizontal Price Movement 横盘

Hot Issue 抢手证券

Inactive Market 不活跃市场

Index 指数

Insider 内幕人

Institution 机构投资者

In the Tank 跳水

Issued-and-Outstanding Stocks 已发行流通股

Issuer 发行人

Joint Account 联合账户

Last Trading Day 最后交易日

Liquidation 清仓

Liquidity 流动性

Listed Stock 上市股票

Long Market value 所持证券市场价值

Long Position 多头头寸

Manipulation 操纵

Marketability 流动性

Market Price 市场价格

Market value 市场价值

Matched Orders 对敲指令

Merger 合并

Negotiability 流通性

New Issue 新发行

Offer 要价

Offering (Asked) Price 卖方要价

Offering Date 发行日

Off-Floor Order 场外委托

On-Floor Order 场内委托

On the Tape 行情显示

Opening 开盘价

Opening Only Order 开盘委托指令

Opening Transaction 建仓交易

Oversold 超卖

the characteristic of legal right 合法权力性

shareholders’ congress 股东大会

members of the board of directors 董事会成员

negotiable securities 有价证券

月月能翻番

买入立马涨

share interest（dividend）股息

bonus红利

periodical revenue定期收入

pledge抵押品

the characteristic of universal circulation普遍流

通性

the characteristic of monetary speculation金融

投机性

the price of stock股票价格

the characteristic of investment risk投资冒险性

issue stocks发行股票

subscribe stocks认购股票

securities exchange证券交易所

investor投资者

stockbroker经纪人

securities company证券公司

to raise funds for the enterprise 为企业筹集资

金

to be conducive to the decentralization of

proprietary rights 有助于所有权的分散

to provide a means of equal distribution of social

wealth 提供一种平等分配社会财富的手段

to promote the long-term investment of

international funds 促进国际资金的长期投资

to accelerate the turnover of international capital

加速各国之间资金的周转

to further the advancement of world economy

and international trade 促进世界经济和国际贸

易的发展

to coordinate international relations 协调国际

经济关系

executive director of board 执行董事

concurrent director of board 兼职董事

chairman of the board of directors (general

director) 董事主席（董事长）

director manager 董事经理

permanent director of board 永久董事

acting director of board代理董事

ordinary shares (common stock) 普通股

merit-based shares 优绩股

developmental shares

成长股

speculative shares 投机股

preference shares 优先股

accumulative preference shares 累积优先股

天天有涨停

7

卖出就会跌

non- accumulative preference shares非累积优

先股

transferable preference shares 可调换优先股

accumulative- transferable preference shares 累

积调换优先股

substantial shares 实质股

craze shares热门股

the par value of shares 股票面值

the net value of shares股票净值

the market value of shares 股票市值

the sum of shares 股份总数

the money paid for shares 股金

the serial number of shares 股票编号

open an account with the stockbroker 开户

completion of a business transaction 交割

transferring ownership 过户

liquidation of stocks 股票的清算

crisscross deal 交叉交易

selective shares deal 股票选择交易

date declare 宣布日

date of record 股权登记日

date payable 派息日

superior shares 优良股

buying up 多头

short sales (short position) 空头

opening price 开盘价

closing price收盘价

suspension of business in case of skyrocketing of

stock prices 涨停板

suspension of business in case of slump of stock

prices 跌停板

settlement and compensation 清偿

spot transaction (over-the-counter deal)

现货交

易

credit deal 信用交易

forward business (future trades) 期货交易

investment trust company 投资信托公司

petty investors with limited means 小户投资者

principal quotation 主要行情

secondary quotation 次要行情

routine quotation (blackboard quotation) 日常

行情（黑板行情）

reasonable quotation 合理行情

irrational quotation不合理行情

月月能翻番

买入立马涨