2024年4月28日发(作者:)
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她
2022年学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷
(带答案)
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
The TV sets made in China are much better than ________ in Japan.
问题1选项
【答案】B
【解析】【考点】本题考查代词的词义辨析。
【选项释义】A. that 那个,指示代词,指代上文中提到的同类人或事物,指代可数名词单数或不可数名
词;B. those 那些,指示代词,指代上文中提到的同类人或事物,指代可数名词复数;C. them 他们,
人称代词,they的宾格,指代上文中提到的同一人或事物,指代可数名词复数;D. it 它,人称代词,
指代上文中提到的同一事物,指代可数名词单数或不可数名词。
【解题思路】根据句意可知,空处所指代的是“日本制造的电视机”,与上文中的“中国制造的电视机”
属于同类事物,又由于TV sets为复数,所以此处应填指示代词those。故本题选B。
【干扰项排除】that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,题干中TV sets为复数,排除A选项;them和it
指代上文中提到的同一事物,题干中属同类事物,排除C、D选项。
【句意】中国制造的电视机比日本制造的电视机要好得多。
2.
on
off
away
【答案】B
【解析】【考点】本题考查动介短语的语义辨析。
【选项释义】A. pick up 接人,捡起;B. put on 穿上,上演;C. take off 起飞,脱下;D. throw
away 扔掉,抛弃。
【解题思路】根据句意,此处应该是表示“穿上新衣服”,put on有“穿上”之意,故本题选B。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。
【句意】在中国新年的第一天,我们会穿上新衣服去拜访人们。
3.
翻译题
What are you going to do this summer holiday?
【答案】【参考译文】你这个暑假打算做什么?
【解析】【考点】本题考查特殊疑问句的翻译。
【解析】① 本句中“What are you going to do?”为特殊疑问句,可译为“你打算做什么?”。② 本
句中“summer holiday”可译为“暑假”。
4.
单选题
On the first day of Chinese New Year we ________ new clothes and visit people.
问题1选项
up
单选题
There are a ______ of students in my classroom.
问题1选项
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她
【答案】B
【解析】考点】本题考查短语搭配。
【选项释义】A. lots of;B. a lot of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词);C. much 许多
(修饰不可数名词);D. many 许多(修饰可数名词复数)。
【解题思路】a lot of为固定短语,意为“许多,大量”,可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于
lots of。结合选项可知,空处缺一个lot,故本题选B。
【干扰项排除】A选项lots前不用加a;C、D选项均可在其后直接接名词,不需要加of,其前也不用加
a。
【句意】我的教室里有许多学生。
5.
6.
翻译题
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。
【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。
【解析】① 本句的时态为现在进行时,在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在……”。② 本句中的“stronger
and stronger”为“形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”结构,可译为“越来越强大”。
7.
单选题
Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I will take it.
问题1选项
e
e
【答案】B
【解析】【考点】本题考查名词的词义辨析。
【选项释义】A. secret 秘密;B. advice 建议;C. promise 承诺;D. purpose 目的。
【解题思路】本题题干的句意应为“你的建议很有用”,结合选项,advice有“建议”的意思,故本题
选B。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合句意。
【句意】你的建议很有用,我想我会采用它。
单选题
Our geography teacher told us that the moon just _______ the light from the sun.
问题1选项
ted
ts
reflect
reflected
【答案】B
【解析】【考点】本题考查宾语从句的时态。
【选项释义】reflect 反射,反映。A. reflected(一般过去时);B. reflects(一般现在时);C. will
reflect(一般将来时);D. had reflected(过去完成时)。
【解题思路】本题通过分析句子结构可知,that引导的是宾语从句,当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理
或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也应用一般现在时。“月球只是反射来自太阳的光”陈述的是一个
客观事实,所以应用一般现在时,故本题选B。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本题应用的时态。
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她
【句意】我们的地理老师告诉过我们,月球只是反射来自太阳的光。
8.
翻译题
请你离开教室的时候把灯关上。
【答案】【参考译文】Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
【解析】【考点】本题考查祈使句和时间状语从句的翻译。
【解析】① 本句可译为含有please的祈使句,且其中含有一个由when引导的时间状语从句。② 本句中
“把灯关上”可译为“turn off the lights”。
9.
不定项选择题
There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise
and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to
sleep for eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you
are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more
while for some a few hours is enough.
The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.
According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-
deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel fired but also causes accidents. In
the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also
sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure.(血压)
Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American
culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot
are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they
don't have much time to sleep. They only sleep for four or five hours a night. It seems that
the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.
How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the
advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert(专家)in sleep. He. says, “Sleep is like a credit card.
(信用卡)When you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back.
The more hours you don’t sleep for, the more hours you should sleep for to ‘pay back’ the
hours on your ‘sleep credit card’.”
For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once
said. “Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is
a foolish(愚蠢的)idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to
do more.”
1、According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to ________.
2、What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
3、According to Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
4、What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?
5、What is the best title of the passage?
问题1选项
healthy food every day
exercise as much as possible
medical help whenever necessary
for eight hours or more every night
问题2选项
a good sleep.
d about sleep.
less sleep.
sted in sleep.
问题3选项
hour.
B.A report.
C.A credit card.
D.A piece of paper.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟! 住在富人区的她
问题4选项
ng during the night is foolish
ng during the night is helpful.
have no courage.
always do less work.
问题5选项
Value of Sleep
Value of Study
Ways of Eating Less
Ways of Making Money
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:C
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:A
【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题
【选项释义】
根据作者的说法,改善健康的最容易且花钱最少的方法是__________。
A. 每天吃健康的食物
B. 尽可能地多锻炼
C. 必要时获取医疗帮助
D. 每天晚上睡八个小时或更长时间
【解题思路】本题可根据“the easiest and cheapest way to improve health”定位到第一段第二句
“But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep for eight hours
or more every night.”,由此可知,作者认为最容易且花钱最少的改善健康的方法是每天晚上睡八个小
时或更长时间。故本题选D。
【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。
第2题:【原文考查】词语理解题
【选项释义】
第二段中的“sleep-deprived”是什么意思?
A. 睡个好觉
B. 对睡觉感到兴奋
C. 睡眠不足
D. 对睡觉感兴趣
【解题思路】本题根据“sleep-deprived”所在的句子和前一句“The problem with sleep is that more
and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health
Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived.”可以得知,世界上有越
来越多的人有睡眠不足的问题,超过一半的人都可能睡眠不足。由此可推知,“sleep-deprived”和“not
sleeping enough”所表达的意思是一致的,均意为“睡眠不足的”,C选项意思与之相近,故本题选C。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不是正确意思。
第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题
【选项释义】
根据James Maas博士的说法,睡眠就像什么?
A. 一小时。
B. 一份报告。
C. 一张信用卡。
D. 一张纸。
【解题思路】本题可定位到倒数第二段中James Maas博士所说的话中的“Sleep is like a credit
card.”,由此可知,James Maas博士认为睡眠就像一张信用卡。故本题选C。
【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。
第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题
【选项释义】
第五段中的名人所说的话是什么意思?
A. 晚上睡觉是愚蠢的。
B. 晚上睡觉是有益的。
C. 人们没有勇气。
D. 人们总是少做工作。
【解题思路】本题可定位到第五段中的名人所说的话“Don’t think you will be doing less work
because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have
no imagination. You will be able to do more.”,由此可知,这位名人认为晚上睡觉不会导致你少
做工作,反而会让你能够做更多的工作。由此推知,他认为晚上睡觉是有益的,故本题选B。
【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。
第5题:【原文考查】主旨大意题
【选项释义】
本文最好的标题是什么?
A. 睡眠的价值
B. 学习的价值
C. 少吃的方法
D. 赚钱的方法
【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题,通读全文可知,本文主要论述了睡眠的重要性,也就是睡眠的价值,A
选项符合题意,故本题选A。
【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不是文章的主旨。
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