2024年4月27日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

东北师范大学22春“英语”《英语语言学》期末考试高频考点版（带答

案）

一.综合考核(共50题)

1.

The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：B

2.

The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：A

3.

The majority of English prefixes change the part of speech when added to free morpheme

or word.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：A

4.

The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：B

5.

______ is a minimal pair.

A、moon/noon

B、foot/food

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

C、she/sheet

D、sea/sea

参考答案：A

6.

Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：A

7.

infotech (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)

sion

rmation

ng

nding

参考答案：C

8.

Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：B

9.

Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed

of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：A

10.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

Smog is a blended word.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：A

11.

continuant specifies all the fricatives.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

12.

A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：A

13.

Smog is a blended word.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

14.

I like to have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)

sion

rmation

ng

nding

参考答案：C

15.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

_________ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around

and inside them.

A、Approach

B、Categorization

C、Prototype

D、Cognition

参考答案：B

16.

sonorant is only shared by all the vowels.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：A

17.

The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.

A、Conversion

B、Abbreviation

C、Eponyms

D、Blending

参考答案：A

18.

There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

19.

Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of

existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

20.

English is not an example of SVO languages.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

21.

tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)

A、Sound Reduplication

B、Coinage

C、Eponym

D、Clipping

参考答案：A

22.

[u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：B

23.

The term variety is the label given to the of a language used by any group of speakers

or used in a particular field.()

A、正确

B、错误

参考答案：A

24.

Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.()

A、正确

B、错误

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

参考答案：A

25.

____ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.

g

zation

tion

参考答案：A

26.

Orlon (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)

Reduplication

e

ng

参考答案：B

27.

The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.()

A.错误

B.正确

参考答案：B

28.

________ refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog

and cat are subordinates of livestock.

A、Meronymy

B、Hyponymy

C、Polysemy

D、Antonymy

参考答案：B