2024年4月27日发(作者：)

抑郁症的诊治新进展

Depression Diagnosis and Treatment: New Progress

抑郁症的诊治：新进展

Abstract 摘要

Depression is a common, severe mental disorder that affects

millions of people across the globe. With advances in technology

and research, there have been significant developments in the

diagnosis and treatment of depression. This article aims to review

and analyze the new progress made in the diagnosis and treatment

of depression. The discussions include identifying early signs and

symptoms, pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, and non-invasive

brain stimulation techniques.

抑郁症是一种常见且严重的心理障碍，影响着全球数百万人。

随着技术和研究的进步，抑郁症的诊断和治疗已经取得了重大

进展。本文旨在回顾和分析抑郁症诊断和治疗的新进展。我们

将讨论早期症状的识别、药物治疗、心理治疗以及非侵入性的

脑刺激技术。

Keywords 关键词

Depression, diagnosis, treatment, pharmacotherapy, psychotherapy,

non-invasive brain stimulation

抑郁症，诊断，治疗，药物治疗，心理治疗，非侵入性脑刺激。

Introduction 引言

Depression is a well-known medical condition that involves low

mood, reduced interest and pleasure, and decreased energy levels.

It can be life-threatening if left untreated, and therefore early

diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial in managing this

disorder. In recent times, there have been significant strides in the

diagnosis and treatment of depression. This article aims to analyze

the new progress made in the diagnosis and treatment of

depression.

抑郁症是一种众所周知的医疗状况，涉及低情绪、减少兴趣和

愉悦感以及能量水平降低。如果不及时治疗，它可能危及生命，

因此及时诊断和治疗在管理此障碍上至关重要。近年来，抑郁

症的诊断和治疗已经取得了相当的进展。本文旨在分析抑郁症

诊断和治疗方面的新进展。

Early Signs and Symptoms of Depression 抑郁症早期症状

Depression can be challenging to diagnose initially, as individuals

might not exhibit depression's typical symptoms. Therefore,

identifying depression's early signs and symptoms can aid in early

diagnosis and treatment. Some of these signs include anxiety,

irritability, sleep disturbances, and decreased energy levels. Other

subtle signs may include a change in eating habits, loss of interest

in hobbies, and difficulty concentrating. By identifying these early

signs, clinicians could diagnose depression more promptly and get

patients the treatment they need.

由于抑郁症的典型症状可能不会发生在个体身上，抑郁症最初

的诊断可能会很困难。因此，识别抑郁症的早期症状有助于早

期诊断和治疗。这些征兆包括焦虑、易怒、失眠以及能量水平

降低。其他更微妙的症状可能包括饮食习惯的改变、对爱好的