2024年4月27日发(作者：)

全真模拟演练(三）

第一部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共10分）

下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信

息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

The Workers’ Role in Management

Traditionally, it has been the worker’s role to work and management’s role to

rs have planned and directed the firm’s operations with little thought to

consulting(咨询) the labor force. Managers have rarely felt compelled(被迫) to obtain the

workers’ opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees . At most, companies have

provided “suggestion boxes”in which workers could place ideas for improving procedures. In

recent years,however,many management specialists have been arguing that workers are more

than sellers of labor--they play a vital role in the company and may be able to make

significant contributions to its management. Furthermore,major company decisions greatly affect

workers and their dependents. This is particularly true of plant closings, which may put

thousands on the unemployment lines. School workers play a stronger role in management?

Workers should have a role in management. At the very least the labor force should be informed

of major policy decision . A common complaint among rank-and-fileworkers(普通工人) is the

lack of information about company policies and n 1980 and 1985 about five

million workers were the victims(受害者) of plantclosings and permanent layoffs(解雇)， often

with no warning. At least 90 days notice ought to be given in such instance so that workers have

time to adjust. Management should consult workers before closing a plant because the

workers mightbe able to suggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and

mightbe willing to make concessions(让步) that will help keep the plant operating.

It school become a general practice to include workers in some managerial(管理的) decision

making. There ought to be representatives(代表)of the workers on the firm’s board of

directors or other major policy-making rank-and-file workers are given a voice

in the planning and management of the work flow,they will help to make

improvements,their morale(士气) will rise,and their productivity will increase. As a further

incentive(激励) they must be given ashare in the company’s profits . This can be done through

employee stock-ownership plans, bonuses(奖金),or rewards for efficiency and y,

when a plant can no longer operate at a profit,the workers should be given the opportunity to purchase(购

买) the plant and run it themselves.

ional workers showed no interest in management. ( C )

Given

2.“Suggestion box”is one of the many ways for workers to engage in management. ( B )

Given

policy decisions are business secrets of a firm,workers should not be informed of them. ( C )

Given

closing,a plant should put up a notice and keep it for 90 days. ( B )

Given

ies should tell their major policy decisions to the workers. ( A )

Given

workers’ participation(参与) in management might save a plant from closing down. ( A )

Given

of directors is the major policymaking group in many companies. ( A )

Given

of the advantages of involving workers in making a decision is that the interpersonal

relationship between workers and managers can be improved. ( C )

Given

efficient and productive worker should be rewarded with anything but shares in the

company’s profits. ( B )

Given

s should be allowed to buy the plant if it cannot make a profit anymore. ( A )

Given

第二部分：阅读选择（每题2分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项中选出1个最佳选项。

Television

Television-the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies,marked by rapid change

and growth--is moving into a new era,an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which

promises to reshape our lives and our is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by

the marriage of television and computer technologies.

The word “television”,derived from its Greek (tele:distant) and Latin (vision:sight) roots,can literally

be interpreted as sight from a simply put,it words in this way:through a sophisticated

system of electronics,television provides the capability of converting an image (focused

on a special photoconductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses,which can be sent through a

wire or impulses, when fed into a receiver(television set),can then be electronically

reconstituted into that same image.

Television is more than just an electronic system, is a meansof

expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for

reaching other human beings.

The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means

of transmission of television ,there is non-broadcasttelevision, which provides

for the needs of individuals or specific interestgroups through controlled transmission

techniques.

Traditionally，television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar

with broadcast television because it has been with us for about thirty-seven years

in a form similar to what exists those years,it has been controlled,for

the most part,by the broadcast networks,ABC,NBC,and CBS,who have been the major

purveyors of news,information,and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually

shaped not only television but our perception of it as well. We have come to

look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment,placing our role in this

dynamic medium as the passive viewer.

is the literal meaning of the word “television”? ( B )

of the masses.

from a distance.

e transmission.

e for communication.

filed of television is intended for specific groups? ( D )

ast-based tituted

ional. - broadcast.

ing to the passage,how many major networks are these? ( B )

of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of ele

ctronics in television transmissions? ( C )

conversion of an image into electronic impulses.

sending of impulses through a wire cable.

changing of one image into another image.

feeding of impulses into a receiver.

of the following statements about the relationship between television and it

s viewers can best be inferred from the passage? ( A )

s do not take an active role in watching television.

s would prefer increased news coverage.

s like to use television to reach other human beings.

s have grown tired of television.

第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（每题1分，共10分）

阅读下面的短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤

段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成

每个句子。