2024年4月27日发(作者：)

优点英语

冲刺2022年高考 语法填空专训（三）

名、形、副 三管齐下 巧化词性转换

词形转换是高考语法填空的一个重点。在解答语法填空中词形转换的相关题目时，一要根据空处在句

中所作的成分确定词性：名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语或定语等，动词作谓语与非谓语，形容词作表

语、定语，副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；二要根据标志词及语境确定比较级；三要根

据名词前的数词、量词、冠词等修饰语以及主谓一致原则来确定名词的单复数。

如何判断是否考查词形转换

解题攻略 典例印证

[典例] [2021·全国卷乙]It is different from traditional

tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated

about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions

•第一步：确定是否考查词形转换：

and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for

提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动

conservation and benefits the ________ (develop) of the

词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑

local areas.

动词词性转换。

分析：第一步：确定是否考查词性转换

•第二步：确定转换为名词或形容

词：

提示词为动词，句子有谓语动词allows及并列谓语

根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进

一步分析，如果作动词或介词的宾

provides可知，空格处既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语

语、作主语， 动词常转换为名词；

如果作表语或者定语，动词常转换

动词， 则考虑动词词性转换。

为形容词。

第二步：确定转换为名词或形容词

根据分析句子成分，空格在冠词the之后， 应填名词。

自主解答：________

技法1 明确提示词为动词的2种词性转换

提示词为动词， 如果既不是谓语动词， 也不是非谓语动词， 则考虑动词词性转换， 讲动词转换为

名词或形容词， 根据句式结构以及空格所缺成分进一步分析。

典例导引

1.[2021·潍坊市高考模拟]They use kite photography, geophysical surveys and seismometers (地震仪) to

make learning ________ (excite).

2．[2021·陕西省模拟一]Antonio Morgan says that Robinson drove past him fast and just moments later he

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heard a ________ (frighten) crash.

3．[2021·福建省莆田市高三5月模拟]Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couple as they are

about their respective families. The weddings are ________ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness.

4．[2021·南昌市二模]It was considered safe and ________ (use) eight months later.

5．[2021·襄阳五中高三5月冲刺]Come to Zhangjiajie to enjoy its ________ (amaze) natural scenery and

breathtaking Avatar Hallelujah Mountain if you are a fan of Avatar movie！

6．[2021·银川市考前适应性训练一]“The new robotic arms cost no more than 1，000 yuan，” said Chen

Xiaoping, ________ (direct) of the Robotics Laboratory at USTC, adding that this gives them an advantage for

much wider application.

7．[2021·湖南长郡中学二模]Chinese people are proud of their food. However, when foreigners like Britons

think of Chinese food, their ________ (impress) of it is different to what you might think.

8．[2021·山东省泰安市模拟]In the eyes of the Yi people, fire is the symbol of light, which is believed to have

the ability to drive away insects and pests and protect the ________ (grow) of crops.

9．[2021·南昌二中、河南省实验中学5月联考]This ________ (achieve) marks that China has reached the

first great breakthrough on the path to full-scale quantum computing—a quantum computational advantage, also

known as “quantum supremacy”．

1.动词转换为形容词：

①-able结尾的形容词

accept→acceptable 可接受的

adapt→adaptable 能适应的

admire→admirable 可钦佩的

adjust→adjustable 可调节的

afford→affordable 负担的起的

②v.＋ed/ing 转换为形容词

confuse→confused 感到困惑的

worry→worried

excite→exciting

担心的

令人激动的；令人兴奋的

③v.＋词缀ive转化为形容词

attract→attractive 有吸引力的

impress→impressive 给人印象深刻的

instruct→instructive 有教育意义的

④v.＋词缀-ful/less转换为形容词

cheer→cheerful 兴高采烈的

doubt→doubtful 怀疑的

forget→forgetful 健忘的

thank→thankful 感激的