2024年4月27日发(作者：)

2023-2024学年安徽省合肥市第四十六中学中考五模英语试题含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、一

The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Television's poetry competition

on April 4 this year.

一

He really shines. .

A

．

Every dog has its day B

．

A good beginning is half done

C．The early bird catches the worm D．Actions speak louder than words

2、

I failed to catch the last bus on the cold winter night and I couldn’t feel ________.

A．terrible B．the more terrible C．more terrible D．the most terrible

3、

---We’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.

---I’m sorry, but I can’t possibly start until Monday. ?

A

．

Do you agree with me B

．

Is that a good idea

C．Do you think I’m right D．Will that be all right

4、

We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station____________ .

A．advises B．is advised C．is advising D．was advised

5、

— I’m sorry, Mom. I lost that wallet you gave me. — .

A．The same to you B．It’s my pleasure C．Well, never mind D．Nice to meet you

6、

–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.

A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning

7、

“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom

8、

----What did you think of our performance(

表演

) on the charity show?

----Wonderful

！

I don’t think I can see a ______one.

A．bad B．worse C．good D．better

9、

(2012

甘肃白银

)I think every student should go to school________

，

but some of them are always late

．

A

．

by the time

B

．

on time

C

．

for a time

D．at times

10、

-Have you improved your spoken English

？

-Not yet

．

I'll try my best______I am not good at it now

．

A．so B．although C．but D．until

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、

Singapore worries a lot about the fitness of its people. One third of the people in the country of four million are

overweight, and about 6% of them are obese (

过度肥胖

). Every year, September is fitness month and one year recently

the 1 for the month was “Fighting Obesity”.

This fight 2 unhealthy lifestyles starts in the schools. Everyone is educated about eating well and taking exercise.

Students whose weight is more than it should be are asked to join the school health club and take part in special

activities to help them 3 a couple of kilograms. During breaks they do not go to the canteen (

餐厅

) to eat snacks,

4 to the school hall for some exercise. The school also talks to their parents to see if they can plan a healthier diet for

the children. Sometimes the parents 5 it is their cooking that is causing the problem and then it is easy to persuade

(

说服

) them to change. Some children find it 6 to lose weight, but they are told not to give up easily. A big 7 is

made to interest them in sport. Fun and games are used to attract the students to running and jumping. One school

gives its students a smart student card which they can use to buy books and food. Parents can 8 a list of the food

the child is eating and discuss it at home. Fitness classes may be held on Saturdays for those who need them. Parents

come and help with ball games and races.

Schools 9 to allow some types of food like French fries. Young people, 10 , often like junk food and use

（薯条）

their pocket money on the way home to buy hamburgers and pizza. It is difficult to stop this, but the schools try, and to

encourage the schools there are Trim and Fit Awards for the ones with good ideas or whose students are fit and healthy.

1

．

A

．

theme B

．

title C

．

idea D

．

spirit

2

．

A

．

over B

．

beyond C

．

against D

．

with

3

．

A

．

cut B

．

lose C

．

drop D

．

leave

4

．

A

．

and B

．

or C

．

so D

．

but

5

．

A

．

wonder B

．

realize C

．

complain D

．

promise

6

．

A

．

difficult B

．

dangerous C

．

harmful D

．

possible

7

．

A

．

effort B

．

success C

．

progress D

．

reward

8

．

A

．

find out B

．

hand out C

．

put out D

．

print out

9

．

A

．

agree B

．

expect C

．

refuse D

．

manage

10

．

A

．

otherwise B

．

moreover C

．

anyway D

．

however

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

If you take the subway in Beijing

，

you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat

．

But don't be afraid—it just means

you are on the new driverless line

．

1

．

September 4

，

a driverless subway line2

．

(name)the Yanfang Line started to try

running in Beijing

．

The line was open to passengers at 3

．

end of 4

．

The trains on the new line are the

Chinese5

．

(one)domestically(

国内地

)made driverless subway cars

．

The line 6

．

(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and

Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 7

．

(kilometer)per hour. The trains are8

．

(complete)self-driven

．

The

general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a9

．

(safe)way than regular subway trains

．

And of course

，

the

"drivers" of the new trains can't become ill10

．

tired

．

So far, twelve cities in China11

．

(begin)to build such driverless

subway lines

．

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

China is a large country. The population is over 1.3 billion. It has a special culture with a very long history.

Chinese food plays an important role for Chinese families. Different foods have special meanings. The main

difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice. Tea is

a favorite drink and it is popular in the market.

Chinese calendar is different from the one used in western countries. New Year's Day is in late winter. It is also

called the Spring Festival. It has a big celebration of ringing out the old and ringing in the new. It has special foods and

traditions. For example, sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck.

The Chinese zodiac(

生肖

), known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is named for an animal.

These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. For

example, the year that begins in 2018 is the year of the monkey.

Chinese is a complex(

复杂的

)language. Chinese writing developed almost 4

，

000 years ago and may even be older.

Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a meaning. Besides Putonghua,

Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects

．

1

．

What's the population of China?

A

．

Almost 4

，

000. B

．

12 million. C

．

More than 1.3 billion. D

．

13 million

2

．

The underlined “dialects” probably means “________” in Chinese.

A

．交际

B

．文字

C

．方言

D

．对话

3

．

According to the passage, what's one of the main foods in China?

A

．

Tea. B

．

Meat. C

．

Beef. D

．

Rice.

4

．

The year that begins in 2018 isn't the year of the monkey, is it?

A

．

Yes, it is. B

．

No, it isn't. C

．

I don't know. D

．

No, it is.

5

．

What's the main idea of the passage?

A

．

Different foods have special meanings in Chinese culture.

B

．

Chinese culture.

C

．

Chinese is a popular language.

D

．

The Chinese zodiac follows a twelve-year cycle

B

14、

People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are

useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as

fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.

The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(

决定

)which living things will

be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to

look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil

doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.

Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will

naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they

are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living

choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.

Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very

desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.

For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced.

Renewable(

可再生的

) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are

renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our

planet.

1

．

Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.

A

．

fishing places B

．

ranching places

C

．

a factory D

．

farming communities

2

．

What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?

A

．

What people living near water live on except fishing.

B

．

How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.

C

．

People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.

D

．

People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.

3

．

Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?

A

．

Animals that could be caught. B

．

Beds, tables and chairs.

C

．

The mountains, lakes or oceans. D

．

Materials for building houses.

4

．

What is the best title for the passage?

A

．

The natural resources. B

．

An area’s weather.

C

．

How to choose your house. D

．

Renewable resources.

5

．

This passage may come from________.

A

．

a story B

．

a fashion magazine C

．

a school report D

．

a cartoon film

C

15、

Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(

大规模的

) earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful

to hit Japan in more than 100 years -- caused massive____and many people are missing and feared dead.

The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's eastern coast, and prompted(

引发

) tsunami warnings

（海

啸警报）

across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast. Several days after a 8.9-magnitude

earthquake and resulting 10-meter-high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological Survey says it

was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest, with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(

智利

) in 1960.

In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook

buildings in the Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in Tokyo has been stopped, and

thousands of people there were unable to get back home. People are just trying to find clean water. Food supplies are

running out. In the convenience stores, there are no rice balls left. There is no bottled water left. People are facing a

really serious situation in the days ahead for these people that are living in areas that were only moderately

（普通的）

damaged. The final death toll could range from the thousands to tens of thousands, depending on how many of these

communities are gone.

Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan said the government would do everything it can to minimize

（使降到最低）

the

effects of the disaster. And in Washington, President Obama said the United States is ready to help the people of Japan.

1

．

The underline word damage means_____________ in the article.

A

．

illness B

．

disaster C

．

terror D

．

danger

2

．

Which is true according to the passage?

A

．

Thousands of people have been killed in a massive earthquake in Japan.

B

．

Only people in areas that were only moderately damaged are facing a really serious situation in the days.

C

．

The tsunami devastatednot only the coastline in Japan, but also the areas across the Pacific as far away as South

America and the U.S. West Coast.

D

．

The massive earthquake caused the tsunami.

3

．

According to the passage, which earthquake is the largest one since 1990 ?

A

．

the one happened in Japan on March 11, 2011

B

．

the one in Chile in 1960

C

．

the fifth largest earthquake since 1900

D

．

We don't know.

4

．

If you're in Tokyo these days, what you can't get from the convenience store?

A

．

newspapers and magazines

B

．

some medicine

C

．

paper napkins and toothpastes

D

．

rice balls and bottled water

5

．

The passage can't be in/on __________.

A

．

March 10th newspapers B

．

TV C

．

Internet D

．

Radios

D

16、

Don’t be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these March, 2018,

baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.

Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since

then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.

self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than

regular cars. They can remove the stress(

压力

) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around mroe easily.

But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer

（激光棒）

at the car’s sensors while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way

（感应器）（波束）

and slowed down or changed directions.

The software(

软件

) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported

Live science

. Sometimes,

without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car

happened to crash. The results could be improvements to the software could solve this problem.

1

．

when did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing