2024年4月26日发(作者：)

体验三平时测试

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题目要求：请在单词后标明汉语意思（每空一分），然后做选词填

空题，并将答案写到划线处（每空一分）。 （总分25分）

A. attitudes ;B. boundaries ; C. collective ; D. confident ;

E. differences ;F. relatively ; G. subtle ; H.

sober ; I. simply ; J. links ; K. dramatically ; L.

similarly ; M. distant ; N. sensitive ; O. prospects ;

选词填空题答案：1-5： 6-10

People who have directly experienced flooding are more likely to be

worried about climate change and willing to adopt energy-saving

behavior, according to a new study based on a recent survey of 1,822

individuals across the United Kingdom.

The new study found that those who report experience of flooding

express more concern over climate change, see it as less uncertain, and

feel more ①__________ that their actions will have an effect on climate

change. Importantly, these perceptual (认知的) ②_____ also translate

into a greater willingness to save energy to mitigate climate change.

Previous psychological research suggests that many people are 姓名

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relatively unconcerned about climate change because they perceive it as a

③________ issue that will not directly affect them. But the authors of the

new study say their results suggest that drawing ④_____ between local

weather events and climate change is likely to be a useful strategy for

increasing concern and action.

An earlier study conducted after major U.K. floods in 1998 and 2000

found ⑤_________ similar levels of concern in those directly affected by

flooding and those who did not have that experience. But given that

⑥________ severe flooding events struck England since 2003, the

British research team decided to revisit the issue.

Elke Weber — a professor of business and psychology at Columbia

University — called the findings surprising and important. Following the

failed climate change negotiations in Copenhagen, the ⑦_________ for

sufficient public concern about climate change and political will to reduce

carbon emissions have seemed dim. However, recent events in Tunisia

(突尼斯), Egypt and other countries have shown that increases in the

perceived effectiveness of individual and ⑧_________ action can change

⑨________ and behaviors quickly and ⑩___________. The new study’s

findings, Weber added, provide a glimmer of hope that similar ‘tipping

point’ dynamics might exist in the domain of climate change.

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题目要求：请在单词后标明汉语意思（每空一分），然后做选词填

空题，并将答案写到划线处（每空一分）。 （总分25分）

A. apparently ;B. excel ; a; ; D. genius ;E.

insightful ;F. intimate ; ent ; H. ultimate ; I.

investigate ; ; ; L. unknown ;

; te ;O. positively;

选词填空题答案：1-5： 6-10

Albert Einstein, the father of modern physics, is the most influential

physicist of the 20th century. Most people consider Einstein to be a

①_______, and yet he made a/an ②_________ personal observation. He

said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” There’s

both humility and hope in that statement. People tend to assume he has

special talents that lead to brilliance. ③__________, talent can help

achieve brilliance, but it is not enough. It starts with curiosity. As a

distinctive value, curiosity means inquisitiveness (好追根究底) or eager

to ④__________ and learn more. For some, curiosity comes naturally,

and all they need to do is to ⑤______ it up. For others, fear holds them

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back from being inquisitive.

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That sort of statement only feeds the ⑥________ fear that prevents

real learning and growing. But when you encourage a curious ⑦______,

like Einstein’s, you feed the hunger to explore the ⑧_________ and test

new theories. That’s what leads to mastering a subject and becoming

known as an expert. So what about you? Are you passionately curious?

Have you found a way to create a powerful effect with your curiosity,

taking one insight and building it into another one? If so, you have the

potential to ⑨______ to greatness, and change the world — like what

Einstein did. And if you think about a ⑩________ for success, consider

Einstein’s famous equation of E=mc2. You can come up with a new way

of using the equation, which is Excellence = Mastery x Curiosity2. There

is power in curiosity for curiosity has its own reason for existing.

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题目要求：请在单词后标明汉语意思（每空一分），然后做选词填

空题，并将答案写到划线处（每空一分）。 （总分25分）

A. accessible ;B. constant ; is ;

tion ;E. investigation ;F. Limits ; G. programs ;

t ; tics ; ed ; ng ;

ing ; M. rewarding ; N. technology ;O. ;typical

选词填空题答案：1-5： 6-10

In 2015 Doreetha Daniels received her associate degree in social

sciences from College of the Canyons, California. But Daniels wasn’t a

①_________. student: She was 99 years old. Talking about her

graduation, Daniels indicated that she wanted to get her degree simply to

better herself; her six years of school during that ②_________ were a

testament to her will, determination, and commitment to learning.

Few of us will pursue college degrees at Daniels’ age, or even as

mid-career professionals (though recent ③_________ indicate that

increasing numbers of people are pursuing college degrees at advanced

ages). Almost all of us have ④_________ on our time and finances —

due to kids, social organizations, work, and more — that make additional

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formal education impractical or impossible.

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For some of us, learning isn’t simply about earning degrees. Books,

online courses, MOOCs, professional development programs, and other

resources have never been more abundant or ⑤__________, making it

easier than ever to make a habit of lifelong learning. Every day, each of

us is offered the opportunity to pursue intellectual development in ways

that are ⑥_________ to our learning style.

The Economist recently detailed the ways in which our rapidly

shifting professional situation — the disruptive (颠覆性的) power of

automation, the increasing number of jobs ⑦_________ expertise —

necessitates that workers focus continually on mastering new

technologies and skills. A CBRE report estimated that 50% of jobs would

be redundant by 2025 due to technological ⑧__________. Trends

including AI, robotics, and offshoring (外包) mean ⑨_________ shifts

in the nature of work. And surviving these shifts requires continual

learning and personal growth.

The reasons to continue learning are many, and the weight of the

evidence would indicate that lifelong learning isn’t simply an economic

imperative but a social, emotional, and physical one as well. We live in

an age of abundant opportunity for learning and development. Capturing

that opportunity can be one of life’s most ⑩__________ pursuits.

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题目要求：请在单词后标明汉语意思（每空一分），然后做选词填

空题，并将答案写到划线处（每空一分）。 （总分25分）

A. across ;B. active ; C. experience ;

ing ;ing ;r ; y ;

sive ; se ; ; ized ;

h ; er ; r ;s

选词填空题答案：1-5： 6-10

Looking for relaxation and rejuvenation (恢复活力) or high-

energy adventure? Look no ①_________ than Hawaii — a top place

to unwind and be inspired by Hawaii’s breathtaking scenery and natural

②_________.

The islands of Aloha have some great options for every day of your

vacation. Oahu, Kauai, Maui, Molokai, and Hawaii (also ③_________ as

The Big Island), have their own character and different landscapes. It’s

easy to fly or cruise between the islands so you can ④___________ more

than one during your stay.

The Hawaiian Islands are home to a diverse range of experiences,

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from whale watching, snorkeling and surfing, to witnessing an

⑤___________ volcano, hiking the Grand Canyon of the Pacific, and

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driving the spectacular Hana Highway — Hawaii is a tropical

⑥___________, complete with a laid-back Polynesian lifestyle.

Famed golf architects have designed sensational courses

⑦_________ scenic settings by the ocean with lava fixtures, and helping

to make Hawaii one of the world’s top golf destinations with a new

course on every island. Spas with natural Hawaiian treatments, yoga

retreats, sunrise hikes and relaxing at your beautiful resort add to the

rejuvenation of a Hawaii vacation.

These islands are just right for a family ⑧_________ with plenty to keep

every generation busy. Be sure to check out this month’s Top Ten list to

learn why families love Hawaii.

Discover Hawaiian culture and history for a real appreciation of the

islands and their people. You’ll also come ⑨_________ numerous

cultural events, historic sites, music and dance during your stay.

Arrive home refreshed and rejuvenated after an inspiring vacation like no

other. Whatever your interests and ⑩_________ you are traveling with,

Hawaii can give you a unique balance of activity and relaxation.

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