2024年4月24日发(作者：)

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

2022年考研考博-考博英语-昆明理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖

析AB卷（带答案）

一.综合题(共15题)

1.

单选题

There used to be a threat here years ago, （ ）?

问题1选项

’t it

’t it

’t there use to

’t there

【答案】D

【解析】考查反义疑问句。There be句型的反义疑问句必须用there进行反问，若be动词前没有其它情

态动词或助动词修饰，则反义疑问句用be动词的适当形式，如be动词前有其它情态动词或助动词修饰，

则反义疑问句用该情态动词或助动词的适当形式。本题的反义疑问句部分为：usedn’t there或didn’t

there，因此选D。句意：几年前这里曾经有过威胁，不是吗？

2.

the guide lead

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的不定式表示将来或目的，过去分词表示被动，现在分词表示主动。

句中的guide（导游）与lead（带领）之间表示主动关系，因此选B。句意：在导游的带领下，我们在黑

夜里步行出发了。

3.

单选题

（ ）the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.

问题1选项

guide led

the guide leading

the guide to lead

单选题

People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and（ ）.

问题1选项

ous

us

erted

ive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项vivacious“可爱的，活泼的”；B选项perilous“冒险的，危险的”；

C选项introverted“内向的，不喜欢交往的”；D选项lucrative“获利多的，赚钱的”。由and可知空

格处与talkative（健谈的）表示的意思相同，因此选A。句意：喜欢穿红衣服的人更有可能健谈、活泼。

4.

单选题

The law exists in every civilized society so that Governments, the rich and the powerful can

not（ ）their position.

问题1选项

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

ate

to risk the insecurity of a job change, he remained unhappy in one position. He avoided long

vacations because "the car might break down." Growing up in such a home, Phil naturally

learned to become fearful and tense.

the last sentence of Paragraph 1, “our particular creature” refers to（ ）.

ze can be a useful emotion to us because it can

（ ）.

en becomes a problem only when

（ ）.

ent responses of newborn infants to a loudly slammed door imply that

【答案】A （ ）.

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项abuse“滥用，妄用（权力、所知所闻）”；B选项eradicate“根除，消logists have found that our later fears are determined largely by our（

灭”；C选项legalize“使合法化，使得到法律认可”；D选项threaten“威胁，恐吓”。空格处为谓语

动词，其宾语为their position，因此A选项符合逻辑搭配。句意：法律存在于每一个文明社会，因此

政府、富人和权贵不能滥用其职权。

问题1选项

of something

ridicule

5.

单选题 al pain

At all ages and at all stages of life, fear presents a problem to almost everyone. “We are

largely the playthings of our fears," wrote the British author Horace Walpole many years ago. D.a fierce beast

"To one, fear of the dark; to another, of physical pain; to a third, of public ridicule; to

a fourth, of poverty; to a fifth, of loneliness — for all of us our particular creature

waits in a hidden place.”

Fear is often a useful emotion. When you become frightened, many physical changes occur 问题2选项

within your body. Your heartbeat and responses quicken; your pupils expand to admit more

light; large quantities of energy-producing adrenaline (肾上激素)are poured into your n our heartbeat and responses

bloodstream. Confronted with a fire or accident, fear can fuel life-saving flight. Similarly,

when a danger is psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take us respond quickly to danger and protect ourselves

protective measures. It is only when fear is disproportional to the danger at hand that it

becomes a problem. ate many physical changes within our body

Some people are simply more vulnerable to fear than others. A visit to the newborn nursery

of any large hospital will demonstrate that, from the moment of their births, a few fortunate large quantities of adrenaline into our bloodstream.

infants respond calmly to sudden fear-producing situations such as a loudly slammed door.

Yet a neighbor in the next bed may cry out with profound fright. From birth, he or she is

more prone to learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency to be more

sensitive. 问题3选项

Further, psychologists know that our early experiences and relationships strongly shape and

determine our later fears. A young man named Bill, for example, grew up with a father who cannot stand the danger

regarded each adversity as a temporary obstacle to be overcome with imagination and courage.

Using his father as a model, Bill came to welcome adventure and to trust his own ability to is not well prepared for it

solve problem.

Phil’s dad, however, spent most of his time trying to protect himself and his family. Afraid danger is more psychological than physical

）.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

danger is thought greater than it really is

问题4选项

sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to noise

people seem to be very sensitive to noise

people are inherently more easily affected by danger

’s response to stimuli is not an inherited feature

问题5选项

s’ lifestyle

experiences

education

education

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.词义题。文章第一段的首句At all ages and at all stages of life, fear presents a

problem to almost everyone.（在生命的各个阶段，恐惧对每个人来说都几乎是一个问题）是本段的主

题句，紧接着Horace Walpole对所恐惧的东西进行具体的举例，如黑暗、身体疼痛、公开嘲笑、贫困、

孤独，破折号后是对恐惧的这些东西的一个总的概括，由本段的主题fear及“for all of us our

particular creature waits in a hidden place（对我们所有人来说，这些特殊的东西藏在一个隐蔽的

地方）”可知A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干关键词useful emotion定位到文章第二段，由Similarly, when a danger is

psychological rather than physical, fear can force you to take self-protective measures.（同

样，当危险是心理而不是身体时，恐惧会迫使你采取自我保护措施）可知B选项“帮助我们快速应对危

险，保护自己”符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干关键词a problem定位到文章第二段It is only when fear is disproportional

to the danger at hand that it becomes a problem.（只有当恐惧与眼前的危险不成比例时，它才会

成为一个问题）可知D选项“危险比实际情况更大”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据题干关键词newborn定位到文章第三段，本段的主题句为Some people are simply

more vulnerable to fear than others.（有些人比其他人更容易受到恐惧的伤害）。由From birth, he

or she is more prone to learn fearful responses because he or she has inherited a tendency

to be more sensitive.（从出生起，他或她更容易学会恐惧的反应，因为他或她遗传了一种更敏感的倾

向）可知有些人生下来就更容易受到恐惧的影响，举例是为了表明本段的主题句，因此C选项“有些人天

生就更容易受到危险的影响”符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据题干关键词psychologists定位到文章第四段，由psychologists know that our

early experiences and relationships strongly shape and determine our later fears（心理学家

确信我们早期的经历和关系很大程度地塑造和决定了我们日后的恐惧）可知B选项“早期的经历”符合

题意。

6.

单选题

Reporters and photographers alike took great（ ）at the rude way the actor behaved during

the interview.

问题1选项

nce

ment

e

tion

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项annoyance“恼怒，生气，烦恼”；B选项resentment“愤恨，怨恨”；

C选项offence“犯罪，罪行，冒犯”；D选项irritation“生气，气恼”。只有offence可用于短语take

offence at sth.表示“对……生气”。句意：记者和摄影师们都对那位演员在采访过程中的粗鲁表现感

到不满。

7.

单选题

He has been plowing through a biography of Lyndon Johnson and a（ ）of Henry Kissinger.

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她

问题1选项

tion

tation

ity

ty

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项dissection“解剖，仔细分析，详细评论”；B选项dissertation“专题

论文，学位论文”；C选项necessity“必然，必要”；D选项casualty“（战争或事故的）伤员，亡者”。

plow through表示“艰难地完成”，“a biography（传记）of Lyndon Johnson and a______of Henry

Kissinger”为两个并列宾语，因此空格处应与biography相关的词语，结合句意选A。句意：他一直艰

难地完成Lyndon Johnson的传记和Henry Kissinger的详细评论。

8.

乎所有的金融交易都将由计算机进行。

9.

单选题

It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of

cash. Virtually all financial（ ）will be conducted by computer.

问题1选项

ctions

issions

tions

ormations

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项transaction“业务，交易”；B选项transmission“传送，传播”；

C选项transition“过渡，转变，变迁”；D选项transformation“变化，改观，转变”。根据financial

（财政的，金融的）可知A选项符合语境。句意：由于人们不需要携带大量现金，走在街上会更安全，几

单选题

It is well known that the retired workers in our country are （ ）free medical care.

问题1选项

ed to

ed in

ated with

ed to

【答案】A

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项 entitled to“有权享有，有资格”；B选项involved in“涉及”；C选

项associated with“参加，与……有关”；D选项assigned to“被分配给”。根据free medical care

（免费医疗）可知A选项符合语境。句意：众所周知，我国退休职工享有免费医疗。

10.

单选题

While a quarter of men wash their cars once a week, fewer than one in five women carry out

the（ ）.

问题1选项

ute