2024年4月23日发(作者：)

2022届山东青岛市高三一模英语试卷

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姓名：

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一、阅读理解

The United Kingdom is a land of natural beauty and history, with many of its finest

attractions discovered through hiking. Now, dust off your boots, plan according to the

following routes presented by a survey of senior hikers and an incredible experience will wait

for you.

Wales Coastal Path

Wales is the only country in the world that has an official walking path covering its

whole borders. The Wales Coastal Path is a footpath stretching 870 miles from Chester to

Chepstow. Walking the whole thing might be demanding, but there are plenty of stretches that

can be enjoyed over a day or two.

Southwest Coast Path

You need a fair amount of annual leave, a casual 52 days or so, to undertake this in one

go. The route runs from Somerset all the way to Dorset, via rugged cliffs, cute fishing villages

and surfing spots along the coastline. You can surely jump on to any point as you like, but

you can't afford to miss all the pubs full of jokes and laughter on the way!

Coast to Coast Walk

This long-distance trail isn’t official, but popular in the country, taking hikers from the

Irish Sea to the North Sea as it rolls into historic Robin Hood’s Bay in Yorkshire. Following

local footpaths, the route takes you through three UK National Parks: the Lakes, the

Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors.

Cleveland Way

You’ll want nine days to folly complete this hike, which explores both the North York

Moors and the county’s world-famous coastline. Just make sure you allow enough time to

properly enjoy spots like Roseberry Topping hill and pick up a gentle afternoon walk at

Whitby’s clifftop church.

1

．

Who will be more interested in the routes?

A

．

Explorers in the UK.

C

．

Nature photographers.

B

．

Hiking lovers.

D

．

Field researchers.

2

．

What is highly recommended about Southwest Coast Path?

试卷第1页，共9页

A

．

Fishing villages.

C

．

Local pubs.

3

．

What do the four routes have in common?

A

．

They include cliffs worth visiting.

C

．

They run along the coast.

B

．

Surfing spots.

D

．

National parks.

B

．

They are official and demanding.

D

．

They can be completed in a month.

You might think of martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves

down the river, all standing on a bamboo strip, but actually it is a form of intangible cultural

heritage: bamboo drifting.

Over 2,000 years ago, the high-quality wood, nanmu, in Guizhou was in great demand

by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north. With no better transportation,

people had to stand on one log to drift down the river. Later, local people began to compete

along the way and the game of wood drifting was born. In the Qing Dynasty, wood drifting

became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price. Due to the skills it takes for one to

master this act, bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list

this year.

Yang Liu, a 24-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting, learned it at 7. “Usually, the

bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long, and the bamboo in your hands is about 5

meters. If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough, it will not float. Keeping

our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key, so we should fight against

the current by constantly changing the angle. I lost my balance and fell in the water many

times while practicing. Once I fell, I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most

difficult part.” she said.

The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going. In the past 17 years, she has drifted all

year round, in winter cold and summer heat. As hanfu culture has been on the rise, Yang

started wearing hanfu while performing, creating a more beautiful feel. In 2020, Yang began

to post her videos on social media. “I'm extremely proud to get responses from viewers that

bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear. It’s my

mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu told China Daily.

4

．

What can be learned from the first two paragraphs?

A

．

The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.

B

．

Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.

试卷第2页，共9页

C

．

Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.

D

．

Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.

5

．

What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting?

A

．

Finding the proper bamboo.

C

．

Maintaining a fixed angle.

B

．

Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.

D

．

Keeping balance.

6

．

What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting?

A

．

Unbelievable. B

．

Impossible. C

．

Confusing. D

．

Complicated.

7

．

Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A

．

Transporting Bamboo down the River.

C

．

Balancing with Grace.

On September 29, 2021, the US Fish and Wildlife Service declared it would be removing

23 species from its Endangered Species Act, including the ivory-billed woodpecker, various

Hawaiian birds and freshwater fish, not because they had been pulled back from the edge of

extinction, but because the USFWS believed these species would never recover, and were

most likely extinct, therefore not requiring protection.

In April, 195 countries are getting together in China for a UN conference to discuss

global agreements to protect nature and biodiversity, with the hope of finalizing an agreement

to safeguard plants, animals, and ecosystems. However, the new strain (

毒株

) of Covid-19,

Omicron, has potentially thrown the plans into a mess, and negotiators may switch to online

talks if travel restrictions to China are put in place again.

“We can't go another four months without any progress” said Georgina Chandler, senior

international policy officer at the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds. Conservationists

are urging the talks to go ahead —

online if necessary — as the biodiversity crisis shows no

sign of slowing up.

“Nature loss has not gone away and threatens both human lives and the global economy,”

said Lin Li, director of global policy at the organization.

“With one million species currently

in danger of extinction, delaying action is not an option.”

Improving conservation and management of natural areas, such as oceans, forests, and

wildernesses is crucial to safeguarding the ecosystems on which humans depend. However,

forests are still being devastated, often for farming or commercial use. As trees absorb about a

third of planet-warming emissions produced worldwide, stopping deforestation is key. At

试卷第3页，共9页

B

．

Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou.

D

．

Yang Liu: a Creative Performer.

COP26 in Glasgow last November, world leaders plan to invest $19 billion in public and

private funds to protect and restore global forests.

It’s easy to feel disheartened by the disappointing news, but the only way to stop more

species suffering the same fate is to pay attention and take actions.

8

．

Why would the 23 species be removed from the Act?

A

．

Because they are less endangered.

B

．

Because they have already died out.

C

．

Because more fund is in need to protect them.

D

．

Because nothing can save them from extinction.

9

．

What do Georgina Chandler and Lin Li urge to do?

A

．

Take immediate actions.

B

．

Put off the conference.

C

．

Have online talks.

D

．

Improve global economy.

10

．

What does the underlined word “devastated” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A

．

Abandoned. B

．

Destroyed. C

．

Rearranged. D

．

Disturbed.

11

．

What does the author intend to do by writing the text?

A

．

To explain why some species have disappeared.

B

．

To recommend ways to protect and restore forests.

C

．

To describe the present situation of global ecosystem.

D

．

To call for attention and action against biodiversity crisis.

We are often so attracted by the promises of modem digital life that we fail to notice its

danger. It’s that feeling of losing control that we get a dozen times a day, from when we get

distracted (

分心

) with our phones in a discussion to when we can’t appreciate a private

moment without sharing it with virtual audience.

In my first attempt to get control over my technology use, I set my phone to vibrate

rather than ring. Soon after, another problem appeared. The act of continually checking the

phone became a habit. I knew then that using only tips to permanently reform digital life is

difficult. We should go past the notification settings (

通知模式

) on our devices or apps and

consider the more essential topic of why we use so many apps in the first place. What all of

us who are struggling with these challenges need is a technology usage philosophy,

试卷第4页，共9页

something that explains from the ground up which digital tools we allow into our lives, why,

and under what conditions.

Cal Newport, a professor of computer science, defines Digital Minimalism (

极简主义

)

as a “philosophy of technology use in which you focus your online time on a small number of

carefully selected activities that strongly support the things you value, and then happily miss

out on everything else.”

To do so, however, we cannot passively allow the tools and apps provided by the internet

age to control how we spend our time or how we feel. Instead, we must take steps to draw the

positive aspects of these technologies while sidestepping the negative aspects.

12

．

What does “its danger” in the first paragraph refer to?

A

．

Feeling depressed.

B

．

Getting distracted in a discussion.

C

．

Giving up private moments.

D

．

Losing control of your digital life.

13

．

Why does the author mention his own experiences?

A

．

To make a comparison.

B

．

To explain a phenomenon.

C

．

To bring in a better solution.

D

．

To clarify misunderstandings.

14

．

Which of the following will digital minimalists agree to?

A

．

Ignoring the side effect of digital tools.

B

．

Devoting your screen time to valuable things.

C

．

Spending more time selecting information.

D

．

Getting away from entertainment apps.

15

．

What’s the text mainly about?

A

．

Reforms in life.

B

．

Technology challenges.

C

．

Apps and social media sites.

D

．

Technology usage philosophy.

二、七选五

试卷第5页，共9页