2024年4月23日发(作者：)

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

小康

社会

a well-to-do society

人民生活

people

'

s

livelihood

生活水平

living standards

生活质量

quality of life

住房条件

housing conditions

文

化程度

educational level

就业率

employment

rate

人均收入

average income per capita

年平

均工资

average annual pay

奖金

bonus

生活

费用

cost of living

消费价格指数

consumer

price index

环境污染指数

environment

pollution index

衣食住 行

food, clothing, sheltering and

means of traveling

购买力

purchasing power

贫困家庭

the

needy family

贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

下岗

be laid off

小康

relative affluence

安居乐

业

live a good life

共同富裕

shared prosperity

社会保险

social insurance

助学金

grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金

disaster relief funds

人口

population

人口分布

population distribution

流

动人口

transient population

城市人口

urban

population

农业人口

agriculture population

出

生率

birth rate

自然增长率

natural growth

rate

负增长率

negative growth rate

普查

census

户口册

household register

计 划 生

育

family planning/planned parenthood

优生优育

ensure good prenatal and

postnatal care

自治区

autonomous region

民族

ethnic

groups

少数民族

ethnic minorities/

minority peoples

中国共产 党

Communist Party of China

京剧

Peking opera

昆曲

Kunqu opera

中国画

traditional

Chinese painting

人物

portrait

山水

landscape

花鸟

flower and bird

草虫

grass and insect

泼

墨

paint-splashing style

写意

impressionistic

style

工笔

elaborate style

毛笔

writing brush

书法

calligraphic art

书法家

calligraphic artist

楷体

formal script/regular script

行书

running

script

宋体

Song-dynasty script

工艺品

handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品

articles of

handcraft art

文物

cultural relics/antiques

国宝

national treasure

人民大会堂

Great Hall of the

People

故宫博物馆

Imperial Palace Museum

长城

Great Wall

外滩

the Bund

华山

Huashan Mountain

黄山

Yellow Mountain

滇

池

Dianchi Lake

洱海

Erhai lake

孔庙

Temple

of Confucius

故居

Former Residence

庐山

Lushan Mountain

少林寺

Shaolin Temple

长江

三峡

Three Gorges along the Changjiang

黄果树瀑布

Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦

煌莫高窟

Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes

大兴安岭

Greater Xing

'

an Mountains

小

兴安岭

Lesser Xing

'

an Mountains

天

池

Heaven

'

s Pool

布达拉宫

Potala

Palace

日月潭

Lake Sun Moon

发源地

the

birthplace

煮

poach/boiled

蒸

steamed

火锅

chafing dish

煲

;

炖

;

焖

stewed

煎

pan-fried

炒

stir-fried

炸

deep-fried

烘

baked

熏

smoked

泡辣菜

pickled hot vegetables

北京烤

鸭

roast Beijing duck

炒饭

stir-fried rice

油条

deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子

jiaozi

汤圆

tangyuan

馄饨

hundun

烧麦

shaomai

月饼

moon cake

烧饼

sesame seed cake

小笼包

steamed dumpling with pork

红茶

black tea

绿

茶

green tea

花茶

jasmine tea

茶道

sado/ tea

ceremony

功夫茶

Gongfu tea

陈酒

old

wine/aged wine

烧酒

arrack

素质教育

education for all-round development

应试教育

exam-oriented education

system

义务教育

compulsory education

初等教

育

elementary education

中等教育

secondary

education

高等教育

higher education

职业教

育

vocational education

学院

college/institute/school

普通高校

regular

institution of higher learning

重点大学

key university

211

工程

211Project

减轻学生负担

reduce burden for

students

基础课

basic course

专业课

course

within one

'

s major

必修课

required

course

选修课

elective course

学分制

credit system

A

八—、 卜

i i・

入学考试

entrance examination

入学资

1

格

admission qualification

择优录取

merit-

based enrollment

中考

middle examination

高

考

higher examination

报名

application/sign

up

毕业设计

diploma-winning design/

graduation project

毕业论文

graduation thesis

毕业证书

graduation certificate

同学

schoolmate/classmate

校友

alumni

航班

号

flight number

头等舱

first class

商务

舱

business class

经济舱

economy class

登机牌

boarding card

口岸

customs port

客船

passenger liner

慢车

stopping train

普快

express

直快

through express

直达

列车

through train

特快

special express

高速火车

high-speed train

卧铺车厢

sleeping coach

中铺

middle berth

下铺

lower berth

出发站

departure station

中

转站

transfer station

终点站

terminus

到

达站

destination

站台

platform

地铁

subway

加速

speed up

减速

slow down

超车

overtaking

倒车

backing

刹车

brake

高速公路

highway

十字路

crossroads

酒

后驾驶

driving under the influence of alcohol

疲劳驾驶

fatigue driving

宏观经济

macro economy

社会主义市场

经济

socialist market economy

知识经济

knowledge economy

网络经济

Internet-based economy

经济规律

law of

economy

大规模生产

mass production

生产力

productive forces

生产关系

relations of

production

公有制

public ownership

私有制

private ownership

国有企业

state-owned

enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业

private business

民营企业

privately-run business

中小企业

small and

medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业

franchise / chain business

国民

生产总值

Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值

Gross Domestic Product

(GDP)

实际增长率

growth rate in real terms

年均增长率

average growth rate per

annum

可持续增长

sustainable growth

经济效益

economic returns

投资回报率

rate of return on

investment

衰退

recession

宏观调控

macro control

提高经济效益

enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈

turn a loss-making business

into a profitable one

优化经济结构

optimize economic

structure

扩大内需

expand domestic demand

国计民生

national interest and people

'

s livelihood

经济特区

special economic zones

“十

二五规划“

the 12th Five-Year Plan for

National and Economic and Social

Development

风险投资

venture investment

经济繁荣

economic boom

发达国家

developed countries

不发达国家

under

developed countries

发展中国家

developing countries

经济交流

economic

exchange

跨国公司

multinational

corporation

利用外资

utilization of foreign

capital

知识产权

intellectual property

rights

版权

copyright

专利

patent

商标

trademark

互通有无

mutual exchange of needed

products

法治

rule of law

平等互利

equality and mutual benefit

电

子商务

e-business

信用卡

credit card

信息时

代

information age

科教兴国

rejuvenate the

country through science and education

研究开发

research and development

高新技术

innovative and high technology

创新

innovation

尖端科技

state-of-the-art technology

普

及率

popularizing rate

孔子

Confucius

孟子

Mencius

老子

Lao Zi

儒学

Confucian School

论语

Analects of Confucius

发明纸和瓷器

invented paper and porcelain

发明火药

invention of gunpowder

发明印

2

刷术

block printing was invented

科举制

Imperial Examination for

3

recruiting civil servants

丝绸之路

Silk Route

剪纸

paper-cuts

除夕

the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁

stay up late on the New Year

'

s

长征

Long March

解放战争

War of Liberation

改革开放

reform and opening up

黄河

Yellow

River

长江

Yangtze River

珠江

Pearl River

太

Eve

湖

Lake Tai

鄱阳湖

Lake Poyang

洞庭湖

Lake Dongting

青藏高原

Tibet Plateau

东北平

放爆竹

let off firecrackers

拜年

pay a New Year visit

团圆饭

family reunion dinner

敬酒

propose a toast

红包

red packets (cash wrapped up in

原

Northeast China Plain

华北平原

North

China Plain

长江中下游平原

Plain of Middle

and Lower Reaches of Changjiang River

南沙

群岛

Nansha Island

元旦

New Year's Day

情

人节

Valentine's Day

国际妇女节

International Women' Day

植树节

Tree

Planting Day

愚人节

April Fools' Day

国际劳

red paper)

舞狮

lion dance

舞龙

dragon dance

灯笼

lantern

灯谜

riddles written on lanterns

灯会

exhibit of lanterns

禁忌

taboo

动日

International Labor Day

中国青年节

Chinese Youth Day

国际儿童节

International

Children's

Day

压岁钱

gift money; money given to

中国共产党成立纪念日

Anniversary of

the Founding of the Communist Party of China

中国人民解放军建军节

Army Day

中华

人民共和国国庆节

National Day

中国教

师节

Teacher's Day

万圣节

Halloween

母亲节

Mother's Day

农历正月初一春节

(the Spring

Festival)

农历正月十五元宵节

(Lantern

children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗

offer sacrifices to one

'

s

ancestors

元宵

rice dumpling/sweet dumpling

踩高

跷

stilt walking

扭秧歌

yangge dance

扫墓

sweep graves of one

'

s ancestors

or loved ones

赛龙舟

dragon-boat racing

粽子

zongzi

(sticky rice dumpling

wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月饼

moon cake

赏月

appreciate the glorious

full moon

赏菊

admire the beauty of

chrysanthemum

农历九月初九重阳节

(the Double Ninth

Festival)

农历腊月初八腊八节

(the laba Rice Porridge

Festival)

春联

Spring Festival couplets

年画

New Year pictures

Mid-Autumn Festival)

登高

climb mountain

Festival)

农历七月初七乞巧节

(

中国情人 节

)(Double-Seventh Day)

农历八月十五中秋节

(the

Festival)

农历五月初五端午

节

(the Dragon-Boat

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