2024年4月16日发(作者：)

关于广济桥的说明文作文

英文回答：

Guangji Bridge: A Monument of Ancient Chinese

Engineering.

Guangji Bridge, also known as the Wan'an Bridge, is a

magnificent stone arch bridge that spans the Jinjiang River

in Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China. Built during the Song

Dynasty (960-1279) and completed in 1138, it is one of the

oldest and longest bridges in the world, measuring 2255

meters (7400 feet) in length.

The bridge is composed of 360 granite piers, each

topped by a stone arch. The piers are arranged in 15

consecutive groups, with each group consisting of 24 piers.

The arches vary in size, with the largest having a span of

28 meters (92 feet).

Guangji Bridge was constructed using advanced

construction techniques for its time. It employed the

"caisson" method, which involved sinking large wooden

frames into the riverbed and filling them with rocks and

soil to create stable foundations for the piers. The bridge

was also built using a sophisticated system of interlocking

stones, which allowed the structure to withstand

earthquakes and other natural disasters.

The bridge served as a vital transportation link

between Quanzhou and the surrounding area. It also played a

significant role in the city's economic development, as it

facilitated trade and commerce. Guangji Bridge was

designated a national heritage site in 1961 and underwent

extensive restoration work in the 1990s.

Today, Guangji Bridge is a popular tourist attraction

and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its impressive size and

age make it a testament to the architectural and

engineering skills of the ancient Chinese people.

中文回答：

广济桥，古代中国工程学的丰碑。

广济桥，又名万安桥，是一座横跨福建省泉州市晋江江面的壮

丽石拱桥。始建于宋代（公元 960-1279 年），于 1138 年建成，

是世界上最古老、最长的桥梁之一，全长 2255 米（7400 英尺）。

该桥由 360 个花岗岩墩柱组成，每个墩柱上都有一座石拱。墩

柱按 15 个连续组排列，每个组由 24 个墩柱组成。拱门大小不一，

最大的跨度为 28 米（92 英尺）。

广济桥采用当时先进的建造技术建造而成。它采用了“沉箱”

方法，即在河床中沉入大型木制框架，并用岩石和土壤填充，为墩

柱创造稳定的基础。该桥还采用复杂的石块联锁系统建造，使结构

能够承受地震和其他自然灾害。

该桥是泉州与周边地区之间重要的交通枢纽。它还在该市经济

发展中发挥了重要作用，因为促进了贸易和商业。广济桥于 1961

年被指定为国家级文物保护单位，并在 1990 年代进行了大规模修

复工作。

如今，广济桥是一个著名的旅游景点和联合国教科文组织世界

遗产。它巨大的规模和年代久远证明了中国古代工匠的建筑和工程

技术。