2024年4月12日发(作者：)

初中英语国际标准音标练习

长元音

元

音

12个单元音

短元音

8个双元音

[ai]

10

对

清辅

[p]

音

浊辅

[b]

音

[m]

[ei]

[t]

[d]

[n]

[r]

[j]

[i:]

[i]

[]

[]

[]

[

[u:] [a:]

[]

[e] [] ] [u]

[i] [i]

[k]

[g]

[]

[l]

[f]

[v]

[]

[s]

[z]

[u] []

[]

[]

[ ∫ ]

[ ]

[au]

[]

[]

[tr] [ts]

[dr] [dz]

辅

音

3个鼻音

3个似拼音

[h]

2个半元音

[w]

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/

/i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/

/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/

/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/

/ ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/

/ ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

/ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l/

/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/

/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/

/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/

/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ/

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/ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/

/ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/

/iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə/

/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə/

/uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/

/əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/

/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/

/b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/

/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/

/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə/

/k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/

/g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/

/f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/

/v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə/

/θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)

/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/

/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/

/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz/

/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/

/dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/

/tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk/

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