2024年4月11日发(作者：)

专题7 语篇型填空

【考情分析】

“语篇型语法填空”符合新课标倡导的语言学习理念，这一题型主要在语篇层面上考查学生的语言知识，符合语

言真实性的要求，让学生在更加真实的语境中应用自己学到的语言知识。

【考点梳理】

一、有提示词试题的解题技巧

考点一：动词——谓语动词

例： Our hosts shared many of their experiences and

（recommend） wonderful places to eat， shop， and visit. （2019年全国Ш卷） Key： recommended.

Skill 1：若句中没有谓语v.，或者虽已有谓语v.，但需填的v.与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语v.;若是谓

语v.，考虑时态语态及主谓一致。

考点二：动词——非谓语动词

例： We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call______（say） she was short-listed， we

thought it was a joke.（2019全国Ⅱ卷） Key：saying.

Skill 2：若句中已有谓语v.，又不是并列谓语v.时，所给v.就是非谓语v.。若是非谓语v.则确定用-ing形式、-ed

形式，还是用to do. 确定非谓语的形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间的关系。

Attention：有时给出的v.既不是谓语v.也不是非谓语v.，而是要求词性转换。

考点三：词类、形、义转换题

例1：When they were free from work， they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting___________

（compete） to watch， together with the story behind it. （2019年全国Ш卷）Key：competition.

Skill 3：所填单词作S.或O.或者在article， prep.， adj.， 形容词性物主pron.或名词所有格后，考虑填n.，注

意单复数形式。

例2：They also shared with us many __________（tradition） stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with

tourists.（2019年全国Ш卷） Key：traditional.

Skill 4：作表语、定语或补语，通常用adj.。

例3：It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been_______（poor）

studied. （2019年全国I卷） Key：poorly.

Skill 5：修饰v.， adj.， adv.或全句，考虑填adv.

例4：...， leading to the illusion（错觉） that populations are _______（high） than they actually are. （2019年

全国I卷） Key：higher.

Skill 6：所给的是adj.或adv.， 不改变词义或词性，考虑比较级或最高级。

例5：When the gorillas and I frightened each other， I was just glad to find_____（they） alive.（2018年全国Ш

卷） Key：them

Skill 7：所給的是pron.，注意人称代词、物主代词和反身代词之间的转换。

二、无提示词试题的解题技巧

考点一：冠词

例：When we got a call saying she was short-listed， we thought it was____joke. （2019 全国Ⅱ卷） Key： a.

Skill 8：n.或adj.+n.前面若没有限定词（article，形容词性物主pron.，不定pron.）， 很可能填article.

考点二：介词

例：We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____dogs， seven to be exact.（2019年全国Ш卷） Key： of.

Skill 9：空格后是n.， pron.或v-ing，且它们在句中不作主语、表语，也不作v.的宾语时，很可能是填prep. （不

单独作句子成分，常用于n.或v.搭配）

考点三：并列连词

例：Irene said， “I don’t see any reason to give I work not because I have to，______because I want to.”

（2019 全国Ⅱ卷） Key： but.

Skill 10：若两个或几个平行的词、短语或分句之间没有conj.，可能填并列conj.

考点四：（从句）引导词

例：Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，______she opened with her late

husband Les. （2019全国Ⅱ卷） Key： which.

Skill 11：若两个主谓结构之间没有并列conj.，也没有分号或句号，要填从句的引导词。

【对点训练】

单句语法填空

1．We were ______ (worry) about heavy traffic, so we left home a little earlier than usual.

【答案】worried

2．Whenever I feel like ______ (give) up, I always think of your speech at the meeting.

【答案】giving

3．______ is important to protect our environment.

【答案】It

4．My sister ______ (obvious) has a talent for playing the piano.

【答案】obviously

5．Great ______ (change) have taken place in China in the past ten years.

【答案】changes

6．He spoke so quickly ______ his students couldn’t follow him.

【答案】that

7．The newscast covers topical events and ________ (entertain).

【答案】entertainments

8．It was not until the train disappeared in the distance ________ she realized she might lose him forever.

【答案】that

9．Not only ________ he play the piano,but also he plays the violin very well.

【答案】can

10．__________ our hobbies, the internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them.

【答案】Whatever

11．They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.

【答案】trying

12．Though ________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it.

【答案】facing

13．With graduation day drawing near, the students in Class 5 were anxiously preparing for their final exams, and none of

________ wanted to play computer games.

【答案】them

14．I don’t know the reason _________ he looks unhappy these days.

【答案】why

15．I admire the way in _________ he solves the problem.

【答案】which

16．It is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who

________(commit) the offence.

【答案】committed

17．After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his

backpack, which_________(contain) his Gameboy and his watch.

【答案】contained

18．As is well-known, a white pigeon__________(represent) peace.

【答案】represents

19．On the _______ (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.

【答案】basis

20．The report strongly ________ (criticize) the police for failing to deal with this problem.

【答案】criticizes

21．He sat down and__________ (compose) a letter of resignation.

【答案】composed

22．________ my disappointment, his behavior caused some misunderstanding between us.

【答案】To

23．Even if you have a ____________, I won’t ____________you to enter the hall without my ____________. (permit)

【答案】 permit permit permission

24．The ball ______(bounce)twice before he could reach it.

【答案】bounced

25．Jane’s ignorance _________________(contribution) to a terrible traffic accident.

【答案】contributed

【上海高考真题及模拟试题精选】

语法填空

A

（2021·上海市张堰中学二模）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent

and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for

the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

We Must Act Now to Protect Our Threatened Oceans

Last week, climate strikers young and old came out in force to call upon the government to act with greater urgency in