2024年4月11日发(作者：)

计划行为理论在老年护理学中的应用

There is a growing interest in applying the theory of planned

behavior to the field of geriatric nursing. This theory states that

behavior is determined by a person's intention to perform a specific

behavior, which is influenced by their attitude, subjective norms, and

perceived behavioral control. In the context of elderly care,

understanding the factors that influence caregivers' intentions can

help improve the quality of care provided to older adults.

在老年护理领域应用计划行为理论越来越受到关注。该理论认为行为是由一

个人执行特定行为的意图决定的，受到他们的态度、主观规范和知觉行为控

制的影响。在老年护理的背景下，了解影响照护者意图的因素可以帮助改善

对老年人提供的护理质量。

Attitudes towards caring for older adults play a significant role in

determining caregivers' intentions to provide quality care. Caregivers

who hold positive attitudes towards the elderly are more likely to

engage in behaviors that benefit their well-being. By understanding

caregivers' attitudes and beliefs about aging, healthcare

professionals can tailor interventions to promote positive caregiving

practices and improve the overall quality of care for older adults.

对待老年人护理的态度在决定照护者提供优质护理意图方面起着重要作用。

对老年人持积极态度的照护者更有可能从事有益于其幸福的行为。通过了解

照护者对老龄化的态度和信仰，医疗保健专业人员可以量身定制干预措施，

促进积极的照护实践，提高老年人的整体护理质量。

Subjective norms, or the perceived social pressure to perform a

specific behavior, also play a crucial role in influencing caregivers'

intentions. Caregivers who perceive support and encouragement

from their social networks are more likely to provide compassionate

and effective care to older adults. By fostering a positive caregiving

environment and providing adequate support to caregivers,

healthcare providers can help strengthen caregivers' intentions to

provide quality care.

主观规范，或者对执行特定行为的社会压力的知觉，也在影响照护者意图方

面发挥着关键作用。认为得到社会网络的支持和鼓励的照护者更有可能向老

年人提供富有同情心且有效的护理。通过营造积极的照护环境并为照护者提

供充分支持，医疗保健提供者可以帮助加强照护者提供优质护理的意图。

Perceived behavioral control, or the belief in one's ability to perform

a specific behavior, is another important factor in the theory of

planned behavior. Caregivers who feel confident in their skills and

resources are more likely to provide consistent and high-quality care

to older adults. Healthcare professionals can empower caregivers by

providing education, training, and resources to enhance their self-

efficacy and improve their ability to care for older adults effectively.

知觉行为控制，或者对执行特定行为能力的信念，是计划行为理论中的另一

个重要因素。对自己的技能和资源感到自信的照护者更有可能为老年人提供

一贯且高质量的护理。医疗保健专业人员可以通过提供教育、培训和资源来

增强照护者的自我效能，提高他们有效照护老年人的能力。

In conclusion, the theory of planned behavior offers valuable insights

into understanding caregivers' intentions and behaviors in the field

of geriatric nursing. By considering caregivers' attitudes, subjective

norms, and perceived behavioral control, healthcare providers can

develop targeted interventions to enhance the quality of care for

older adults. Empowering caregivers and fostering a supportive

environment are essential steps towards improving the well-being of

older adults and promoting positive caregiving practices in geriatric

care.

总之，计划行为理论为了解老年护理领域中照护者的意图和行为提供了宝贵

的见解。通过考虑照护者的态度、主观规范和知觉行为控制，医疗保健提供

者可以制定有针对性的干预措施，以提高老年人的护理质量。赋予照护者权

力并营造支持性环境是改善老年人幸福和促进老年护理实践的重要步骤。