2024年4月9日发(作者：)

辽宁凌源教师编小学英语真题及答案

第一节：单项选择：从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项(共5小题;

每小题1分，满分5分)。

1、 - I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your party last night. -

_________,I know you’re busy these days.

A. Of course

kidding

’s all night

’t mention it

参考答案：C

本题详解：情景交际今年首次出现在第一题，说明了高考重视应用的趋势。 完整的

问句和答句的后半句都是提示信息：根据问句中的I’msorry…可以排除选项A、B;根据

后半句“我知道你最近几天很忙”可以排除选项D。

2、Experts think that ___________recently discovered painting maybe

_____________ Picasso.

A. the; 不填

B. a; the

C.a; 不填

D. the; a

参考答案：D

本题揭秘：本题考点为冠词，每年必修一题，常为区分某名词就是特指还是泛

指。 根据句意“专家们指出这幅最近本辨认出的画作可能将就是一幅毕加索的作品。”

所述前洗劫一空必须就是则表示特指的定冠词the;后洗劫一空用不定冠词a加之毕加索的

名字(该单词学生在不能重新认识的情况下，可以观测至其结尾字母大写，必须就是人名

或地名类的专有名词，再由全句推论得出结论词义)，则表示其众多作品之一，泛指。

3、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___________a life span

of around 20 years.

have

参考答案：A

本题详解：本题的`考点为独立主格结构，判断依据是逗号前后主语不同，前者是所

有蝙蝠，而后者是某些蝙蝠(主语前后不一致又没有用连词引导的从句结构，这是少见的

“独立主格”标志)。 题干主句意为“蝙蝠是一种长寿得令人吃惊的造物”，主谓宾成

分俱全，可以确定后面的部分为修饰性的“补充说明型”独立主格，相当于一个并列句，

通常放在句末，主动关系，形式为：逻辑主语+现在分词=some having。

4、One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________my

daughter heard cries for help.

A. after

参考答案：D

本题揭秘：本题考点为状语从句的连词，在初中阶段就是重点。 题干里的前面一

个成分齐备的句子居多句，时态为展开时，故确定选项A、C;连词后面的句子一定就是从

句，时态为通常时，故确定B。意思就是“……当我女儿听见呼救声时，我们正在装箱准

备工作出外一周。”

5、I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

B. or

D. of

参考答案：B

本题详解：本题考点为动词搭配，需要考生注意平时积累，或也可以从所跟的介词辨

析大胆推测短语意思。 train做动词意为“训练”，主句意思是“我总想从事……的工

作”，后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来(完成时)为此(for)被

训练(被动式)的”，介词for表目的。其余选项trainon锻炼得有所改善;trainby和

trainof并无习惯语义。

第二节：译者题：(1小题;满分5分后)

1、 把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。 I find young people exciting. They have

an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or

love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no

devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and

the origins of things. It’s as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in

violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind

when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or

fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary clichés about respect for

elders�Das if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals,

and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong.

参考答案：

译文： 我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束;既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活

的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生

命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子

形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。

第三节：写作认知题 写作下面的短文，从每题Rewa的四个选项A、B、C和D中，挑

选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分后，满分10分后)。

(一) Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they’re always

coming in for criticism. Their critics seem to resent them because they have a

flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw around.

“It’s iniquitous,” they say, “that this entirely unproductive industry (if

we can call it that) should absorb millions of pounds each year. It only goes

to show how much profit the big companies are making. Why don’t they stop

advertising and reduce the price of their goods? After all, it’s the consumer

who pays…” The poor old consumer! He’d have to pay a great deal more if

advertising didn’t create mass markets for products. It is precisely because

of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so cheap. But we get the

wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell goods.

Another equally important function is to inform. A great deal of the knowledge

we have about household goods derives largely from the advertisements we read.

Advertisements introduce us to new products or remind us of the existence of

ones we already know about. Supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine, it

is more than likely you would obtain details regarding performance, price,

etc. , from an advertisement. Lots of people pretend that they never read

advertisements, but this claim may be seriously doubted. It is hardly possible

not to read advertisements these days. And what fun they often are, too! Just

think what a railway station or a newspaper would be like without

advertisements. Would you enjoy gazing at a blank wall or reading railway

byelaws while waiting for a train? Would you like to read only closely printed

columns of news in your daily paper? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes

such a difference to a drab wall or a newspaper full of the daily ration of

calamities. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive

contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, commercial radio and television

companies could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we

pay so little for our daily paper, or can enjoy so many broadcast programs is

due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper

would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget

is the “small ads.” which are in virtually every newspaper and magazine.

What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community! Just about

anything can be accomplished through these columns. For instance, you can find

a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death in what used

to be called the ‘hatch, match and dispatch’ column but by far the most

fascinating section is the personal or “agony” column. No other item in a

newspaper provides such entertaining reading or offers such a deep insight

into human nature. It’s thebest advertisement for advertising there is!

1、 What is the main idea of this passage?

isement.

benefits of advertisement.

isers perform a useful service to communities.

costs of advertisement.

参考答案：C

本题揭秘：主旨大义题。由文章先探讨了登广告人真的广告须要被批评，但是，”It

is precisely because of the heavy advertising that consumer goods are so

cheap.”作者转折点表示正是因为广告我们的货物才如此昂贵，进一步转折点，” But

we get the wrong idea if we think the only purpose of advertising is to sell

goods.”我们也忽略了广告具备的其他促进作用，即为为社区服务，之后所有的文字都就

是描绘广告就是如何为社区服务的，所以挑选C。

2、The attitude of the author toward advertisers is_______.

iative

orthy

al

isfactory

参考答案：A

本题详解：推理判断题。从作者的两次转折可以看出来。

3、Why do the critics criticize advertisers?

e advertisers often brag.

e critics think advertisement is a “waste of money”.

e customers are encouraged to buy more than necessary.

e customers pay more.

参考答案：A

本题揭秘：细节题，由” Their critics seem to resent them because they have

a flair for self-promotion and because they have so much money to throw

around.”得出结论A。

4、Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know

everything.

can buy what we want.

quality products don’t need to be advertised.

isement makes our life colorful.

参考答案：C

本题详解：推理判断题。C与文章主旨不符，显然错误。