2024年4月9日发(作者：)

选择性必修第一册 短语

Unit-1 people of achievement

承诺做某事

磨损，损耗

掌权，上台

总结，概括

目的是..

得出结论

偶然

坚持要做

根据

对..客观的

被认为..是

承认做某事

坚持做某事

绝不

为..作贡献

取得巨大成就

被误认为

酷爱，喜爱

commit to doing sth

wear and tear

come to power

sum up

with the objective of..

reach/come to a conclusion

by chance

according to

be objective about..

be acknowledged as/to be

acknowledge doing sth

insist on doing sth

under no circumstances

make contributions to..

make great achievement

be mistaken for

have a passion for

保证做某事

流程图

担任，任职

从..毕业

开始，起初

建议做某事

抽取，提取

确保

对..重要

与..不同

对抗，与..作斗争

从..推断

一...就..

某人突然想到

因此

竖着，连续地

去世

commit to do sth

flow chart

take up a position

in the beginning

suggest doing sth

draw out

make sure

be

be distinct from

upon doing

It strikes sb that..

as a consequence

on end

pass away

Unit-2 looking into the future

关/开

空调设备

switch off/on

air conditioner

遥控器

日程生活

着火

人工智能

导致

对..反应

提供某人某物

解决这个问题

一...就..

警告某人(不)要做某事

被..感动

出发

闲逛

反对(某人)做某事

另一方面

主张/提倡做某事

强调/重视

remote control

daily routine

catch fire

Artificial intelligence

lead to

respond to

provide sth for sb

fix the problem

the instant (that)+句子

warn sb (not) to do sth

be impressed by/with

set off

hang out

oppose (sb)doing sth

on the other hand

advocate doing sth

lay emphasis on/upon

在初期，早先 early on

从这种意义上讲 in this sense

与..保持联系 keep in touch with

偏爱 have a preference for

除...之外 in addition to..

与..(不)有关的 be (ir)relevant to

对..有效 be available to

除了之外还 in addition to (doing)

与..联合 be combined with

除..之外 with the exception of

跟踪 keep track of

短时间停止做 cease doing sth

长时间甚至永远停止做某事cease to do sth

当..不在时 in one’s absence

而不是

多年来 over the years

Unit-3 fascinating parks

在行进中

依靠..生活

on the move

live off

出发，启程，开始工作 set out

主题公园 theme park

达到

颠倒

留下，遗留

以..为食

开始做某事

屏息

陪伴某人

开始做某事

以吃.为生

以吃..为主食

用某物奖励某人

不仅仅

全年

对..欲望

正在流行

不流行

流行，开始风行

展览，公开展出

up to

upside down

leave behind

feed on

set out to do sth

catch one’s breath

keep sb company

set about doing sth

live off

live on

reward sb with sth

more than

all year round

have an appetite for

in fashion

out of fashion

come into fashion

on display/show

有吸引力，感染，呼吁

意识到

除了..之外

拾起

感到幸福

在..占优势

由..伴奏/伴随

有幸得到

禁止某人做某事

作为(对..)回报/奖赏

因(做)某事奖赏某人

仅仅

领略/品尝

吸引某人

为某事向某人呼吁

呼吁某人做某事

某人决定做某事

appeal to

wake

apart from..

pick up

feel blessed

have/gain an edge on/over

be accompanied by

be blessed with

prohibit sb from doing sth

in reward (for..)

reward sb for(doing)sth

no more than

have a taste for

appeal to sb

appeal to sb for sth

appeal to sb to do sth

It’s up to sb to do sth

Unit-4 body language

相比之下

推理,推断

直起来，整理

被接受的

完成，通过

消除,分解

赞同某人/某事

与..不同

雇佣某人当

从事某事

支持/赞成

请求某人帮忙

依靠某人./某物

歪曲事实

可能做某事

进行

不那么

把..区分开

因..而出名

作为..而出名

对某人担忧

对某事担忧

不情愿做某事

为..感到尴尬

by contrast

make inferences

straighten up

be approved of

get through

break down

approve of sb/sth

differ from..

employ sb as..

忙于做某事

in sb’s favour

ask a favour of sb

reply on/upon sb/sth

bend the truth

be likely to do sth

go on

not..at that

distinguish ..from..

be distinguished for

be distinguished as

be anxious for sb

be anxious about sth

be ashamed to do sth

be ashamed of sth

相比较

换句话说，也就是说

有某种影响，在工作

因...而变化/不同

适用于，合乎

做某事是合适的

同意/赞同某人做某事

雇佣某人做某事

be employed in doing sth

帮忙人忙

生气地

受审

反复试验

往往/总是做某事

有做某事的倾向

注意做某事

忙于某事

忙于做某事

使某人分神

各种各样的

被..搞得疯狂

做某事感到尴尬

对..感到尴尬

by comparison

In other words

at work

be appropriate to/for

be appropriate to do sth

approve of sb’s doing sth

employ sb to do sth

do sb a favour

in anger

go on trial

by/through trial and error

tend to do sth

have a tendency to do sth

pay attention to doing sth

be occupied with/in sth

be occupied (in) doing sth

distract sb from (doing) sth

a variety of/varieties of

be distracted at/by sth

be embarrassed to do sth

be embarrassed at/about sth

令人感到羞愧

拜访某地

调整..以适应..

适应(做)某事

对...作出反应

与..起反应

使某是被做

让某人做某事

to one’s shame

call at sb

adjust to(doing)sth

react to sth

react with sth

have sth done

have sb do sth

拜访某人

与..冲突

与..冲突

费心做某事

对..产生影响

对..做出反应

让某人一直做某事

call on sb

conflict with

in conflict with

brother to do /doing sth

react on/upon sth

in

have sb doing sth

Unit-5 working the land

把..专注../献给

在内心深处

例如，比如

考虑到

凭空想出

deep down

for instance

given that..

dream up

包括，由..组成

相应地/轮流

由...组成

成功(做)某事

be comprised of

in turn

be comprised of

succeed (in)doing sth