2024年4月8日发(作者：)

山东省日照岚山区市级名校2024年中考英语五模试卷含答案

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Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、

As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles in more Chinese cities in the following years.

A．use B．are used C．will use D．will be used

2、

---Would you like to see the documentary at the cinema this evening?

---Wonderful! That’s ________ what I want to do.

A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly

3、

Betty

you the answer as soon as she works it out later.

A．tells B．told C．will tell D．is telling

4、

1

．

It was a real race ______ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A．over B．against C．beyond D．between

5、

Problems and worries are normal in life. When we have a lot of worries, someone advises us ________ our parents

about them because they have more experience.

A．talking to B．to talk to C．talk to

6、

— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.

A．all B．both C．neither D．none

7、

Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.

A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At least

8、

You’d better ________ the workers into two groups to do the work.

A．divide B．change C．make D．turn

9、

- I've no idea ____________ during the summer vacation. Any good advice?

- Why don’t you learn something you like, like piano or violin? You surely will make your

vocation different.

A

．

what should I do

C．what I should do D．where I should go

10、

She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.

A

．

used to, doesn’t used to B

．

is used to, was used to

B

．

where should I go

C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to

Ⅱ. 完形填空

The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find

11、（潜水）

the secrets

（秘密）

there. It can take you into a wonderful 1 world.

You will find many 2 animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give out light

in the dark and some have sharp 3 .

During the day, there is 4 light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby,

you can 5 them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can 6 in deep water

for a long time. However, you can't dive too deep. And you must be very 7 when you dive in deep water.

The deep sea is not an easy place to 8 in. It's cold, and it's dark, too. The deeper it is, the less 9

there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes.

10 have eyes on one side. Isn’t it interesting?

1

．

A

．

sea

2

．

A

．

strong

3

．

A

．

hands

4

．

A

．

enough

5

．

A

．

hold

6

．

A

．

stay

7

．

A

．

week

8

．

A

．

swim

9

．

A

．

fish

10

．

A

．

A lot of

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符

B

．

real

B

．

strange

B

．

feet

B

．

many

B

．

find

B

．

live

B

．

careful

B

．

eat

B

．

animals

B

．

A great many

C

．

undersea

C

．

slim

C

．

noses

C

．

few

C

．

catch

C

．

eat

C

．

terrible

C

．

play

C

．

sunlight

C

．

A little

D

．

animal

D

．

swimming

D

．

teeth

D

．

no

D

．

get

D

．

run

D

．

cheerful

D

．

live

D

．

water

D

．

A few

号

.

do improve feel begin pay

Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is

that yoga makes you1

．

better and healthier in body, mind and 2

．

in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time,

people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that

means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (

沉思

). In the past

years, people 3

．

more attention to the spirit. While you4

．

this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and have

fewer worries and you keep doing it,you5

．

yourself inside a lot.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、

Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(

新界

), destroying fourteen homes. Seven

others were so badly destroyed that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken

roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received

smaller hurt. Altogether (

总共

) over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.

A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.

“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down

on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and

found him safe but very frightened.”

Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran

outside at once with her children.

“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”

Soldiers helped to take people out of the water area and the welfare government brought them food, clothes and

some other things.

1

．

How many homes altogether were destroyed in the storm last Friday?

A

．

Fourteen. B

．

Twenty-one

C

．

Twenty-nine. D

．

Thirty-six.

2

．

Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?

A

．

He was in bed. B

．

He was at table.

C

．

He was outside the house. D

．

He was on the roof.

3

．

Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.

A

．

her husband knew there would be a storm

B

．

they were all outside the house when the storm became worse

C

．

she felt the house moving and they ran out immediately

D

．

the welfare department helped her

4

．

This passage may be from _____________.

A

．

a guide book B

．

an introduction

C

．

an advertisement D

．

a newspaper

5

．

Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?

A

．

A Terrible Storm B

．

A Lucky Woman

C

．

Good Soldiers D

．

Clever People

B

14、

Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the

service.

Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day.

Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter

may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang it outside your room

before 6:00. Lunch is from 2:00 to 4:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30.

Telephone: there is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the

lines are busy.

Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.

Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:2:00 to 4:00, 20:00 to 23:30.

Other Services: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sunday and Wednesday. Hot water is offered 24

hours.

1

．

If you want to have a meal at 7:30 am, what would you do ?

A

．

phone the service desk.

C

．

Go to the hotel dining room.

B

．

Go to the hotel shop to buy some food.

D

．

Put a message outside the room.

2

．

If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at __________.

A

．

2:00 B

．

1:00 C

．

10:00 D

．

1:30

3

．

The instructions tell us that you can ___________.

A

．

go shopping at any time in the hotel.

C

．

see a film when you want to.

4

．

Which of the following is not true?

A

．

Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 6:30 pm to 8:30 pm.

B

．

If you want to make a call in Franklin Hotel, you must dial “0” first.

C

．

You can go shopping at 5:30 am in Franklin Hotel.

D

．

you can get your breakfast without leaving your room in Franklin Hotel.

C

15、

In Europe, small cars have always been more popular than large cars. In the United States, large cars and

midsize cars are more popular than smaller cars. As a result, European automakers used to make different kinds of

small cars while American automakers used to build bigger, heavier cars. However, these days, automakers in both

America and Europe produce cars of different sizes. This is because most automakers export their cars all over the

world.

The price of gasoline (

汽油

)is one reason for differences in car choices. Since gasoline is more expensive in Europe,

B

．

get at least seven kinds of services.

D

．

go to the coffee house twice a week.

many Europeans want smaller, lighter cars that will travel a long way on a gallon

（加仑）

of gasoline.

Other reasons also enter into the big or little car decision. Many European cities have narrow, winding

（弯曲的）

streets. In these cities a small car is easier to control than a large one.

For a long time, few Americans bought small cars. Instead they chose large cars, because these

roomy

cars were

more comfortable for large families and long trips. Some people also liked the powerful engines

（发动机）

that large

cars had. Since gasoline was cheap, drivers did not mind that the large cars used a lot of gasoline.

But in the 1970s, there were gasoline shortages in the United States. The price of gasoline went up. Though large

cars were still more popular than smaller cars, sales of small cars increased. Some people also bought small cars

because these cars caused less air pollution than larger cars.

Today, Americans' car preferences are still changing. Though Americans are still buying many small cars, the

fastest growing sales are for certain kinds of large cars. These types of cars are called minivans and sport utility

vehicles(SUV). They are very popular today. But of course, that could change tomorrow.

1

．

In the 1970s, .

A

．

large cars were less popular than smaller cars.

B

．

European cars finally came to the United States.

C

．

the price of gasoline went up in the United States.

D

．

people in the United States stopped buying small cars.

2

．

Which of the following does the article lead you to believe?

A

．

Sport utility vehicles small cars.

B

．

Minivans are becoming less popular.

C

．

European car companies sell many cars in America.

D

．

Cars with powerful engines caused less air pollution.

3

．

What does “

roomy

” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A

．

having much space B

．

having little space

C

．

having a large room D

．

having a small room

4

．

What can we infer

（推断）

from the article?

A

．

Small cars are better than large cars.

B

．

The price of gasoline is always rising.

C

．

Large cars will always be popular in the United States.

D

．

People like to have different kinds of cars to choose from.

D

16、

Ancient Egypt was one of the greatest civilizations(

文明

) in the history of the world. It lasted for over 3000 years

from 3150 BC to 30 BC

．

Looking nice and being clean was very important to the Egyptians. Most men and women wore jewelry(

珠宝

) of some

type. The rich wore jewelry made of gold and silver, while the poorer people used copper. Because it was so hot, most

people wore white clothes. Men wore kilts(

男士短裙

) and women wore a straight dress.

Ancient Egypt was a complex society needing people to do many different tasks and jobs. Most of the people were

farmers. They grew their crops near the banks of the Nile River where the rich black soil was good for crops. There were

different kinds of craftsmen jobs. How skilled a craftsman was would determine his success. Most of the soldiers were

footmen. In peacetime, soldiers would help with government projects such as moving stones for a pyramid(

金字塔

).

Scribes were important people in Ancient Egypt as they were the only people who know how to read and write. Scribes

came from wealthy families and took years of training to learn the Egyptian hieroglyphics(

象形文字

).

1

．（小题

1

）

Paragraph 2 mainly tells us _______.

A

．

where the ancient Egyptians lived

B

．

what the ancient Egyptians wore

C

．

what the ancient Egyptians ate

D

．

what kinds of jobs the ancient Egyptians had

2

．（小题

2

）

In ancient Egypt, most people wore white clothes because ____.

A

．

the white clothes looked clean

B

．

they were ordered to wear like that

C

．

they were too poor to buy colorful clothes

D

．

the weather was very hot then

3

．（小题

3

）

The people who grew barley to make beer, wheat for bread and vegetables were______.

A

．

farmers B

．

craftsmen C

．

soldiers D

．

scribes

E

17、

Successful students have good study habits. They have these habits in all of their lessons. Read about each study

habit. Work to develop any study habit you do not have.

Try not to do too much studying at one time.

If you try to do too much studying at one time, you will get tired easily and your studying will not be very effective.

Taking short breaks will help get back your mental energy.

Try to study at the same times each day.

Studying at the same times each day makes it become a regular part of your life, just like sleeping and eating. When a