2024年4月8日发(作者：)

2022高考英语二轮基础练习及答案—短文语法填空（3）

语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】

Scott: Let's have seafood tonight and then go to see the new movie at Mall Cinema. It's a beautiful love story.

Lucy: Oh, goodness, please not again. That's__1__we did last week.

Scott: No, we didn't. Last week we went to see that movie about a man's struggle against__2__(ill).

Lucy: Right, that was intended for women, just like this one.__3__， this is the last week for Rush Hour.

And__4__(act)movies like that need to be seen in a theatre on a big screen.

Scott: Oh, yeah, I__5__ promise to see it with you. But you liked that movie, didn't you?

Lucy: Oh, sure, it was great. I had popcorn for dinner and paid the price of a movie ticket__6__(get)a two-hour

sleep.

Scott: It wasn't that bad and we went to__7__excellent restaurant.

Lucy: That place doesn't have a single meat dish. Just fish and you know I don't like fish that much.

Scott: And I don't like meat that much. The only meat I eat is chicken.

Lucy: But when I pick the restaurant, I always respect your food__8__(prefer).

Scott: Well, I suppose that, to be fair, you__9__ get to pick the movie and we can go to a restaurant

that__10__(serve)meat.

1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

答案：

1．what what引导表语从句，作did的宾语。

2．illness 考查名词。

3．Besides 考查副词。besides另外。

4．action 名词作定语。action movies动作电影。

5．did 强调谓语动词“的确”。

6．to get 动词不定式作目的状语。

7．an 考查冠词。excellent是由元音音素素开头的单词，故用an。

8．preferences 考查名词。preference偏爱，偏好。

9．should 考查情态动词。should应当，应当。

10．serves 在定语从句中，先行词为restaurant，故用单数形式。

【语法填空】A Fair Competition

Swifter, Higher and Stronger stands ___1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only

__2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. __3 nowadays, unlike the ancient

honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes ___4 can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in

games. Medals seem to have magical power ___5 (cause) them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the

motto as their only goal.

So, in the gymnastics event ___6 (hold) in our city next month, one of the host’s ___7__ (responsible) is to keep

competitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a

regular physical examination in a gymnasium __8 after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in

charge will be very strict. ___9 is foolish to cheat because they ____10 (not admit) to compete and will even

be fined as well.

【参考答案】Keys:

g

be held sible not be admitted

【语法填空】Computers

The goal of early calculating machines was to ___1 (simple) difficult sums. But with the help of new technology,

electronic chips replaced tubes and a revolution of artificial intelligence has arisen. From then on, __2 appearance

of computers totally changed our lives. They can not only download information from the wet when __3 (connect)

by the network or mobile phone signals, but also solve different ___4 (type) of logical problems. With operators

as their coaches, they can even control rockets ___5 (explore) the moon and instruct androids with the human

race’s characters to mop floors and watch over your naughty niece. Anyhow, computers are so helpful ___6 they

do bring happiness.

___7__, computers are easily attacked by viruses. This reality __8 (become) a hard-to-deal with-problem. As a

result, computers are dangerous ___9 a way. So, personally, I worry about ____10 universal applications in

some fields, such as finance.

【参考答案】Keys:

fy ted explore

r become

广东省语法填空

阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词

语的正确形式填空。

Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.

“I will give this sweet to __1__ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet.

Murugan, Ganesh’ s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be __2__， for he could fly __3__(swift)

in his chariot(敞篷双轮马车), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would

take so much __4__(long) to do the same.

Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and

__5__(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，__6__ he did not have far to go.

For he simply walked carefully __7__ both of his parents. In a few minutes he had circled them，__8__(stand)

respectfully in front of his father once again.

“Father, please give me the prize，” he said.

“Why? You did not go around the world. You stayed right here，” replied Siva.

“But Father，” argued Ganesh, “I have just gone around the world. You see, my parents are indeed the __9__

world to me.” His parents smiled, well pleased.

Much later, a tired Murugan returned home. __10__， the prize was already eaten up. And now you know who

won it and why.

1．[解析] whoever引导宾语从句，表示“任何一个”，即他们谁最先完成，谁就可以得到嘉奖。[答案]

whoever

2．[解析] Murugan认为嘉奖不久就是他的。

[答案] his

3．[解析] 副词swiftly修饰动词fly。

[答案] swiftly

4．[解析] 他认为Ganesh花的时间会比他的长，因此用比较级。

[答案] longer

5．[解析] 与smiled的时态全都，即都用一般过去时。

[答案] began

6．[解析] 依据上下文可知，前后是转折关系。

[答案] but

7．[解析] 即围着他的父母转圈儿。

[答案] round/around

8．[解析] standing respectfully in front of his father once again是现在分词短语作状语。

[答案] standing

9．[解析] 父母是他的整个世界(是他的一切)。

[答案] whole

10．[解析] 表示转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填However。

[答案] However

【语法填空】Wildlife Protection

Dinosaurs died out because of ___1 unexpected incident. But wildlife today disappears or is in danger just __2

humans do harm to it. For example, tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets so that they can only live in secure

reserves; grassland __3 (destroy) without mercy so that dust storms come into being affecting distant cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys ___4 (rub) themselves with a certain kind of insects to protect

themselves ___5 fierce mosquitoes biting. According to the result of the inspection, they found that the insect

contains a ___6 (power) drug, so local farmers were employed to catch the insects. The ending was ___7__ the

insects disappeared from the whole zone. When __8 (tell) that it was a loss to humans, the farmers burst into

laughter and responded, “___9 real loss is our decreasing income.”

We should appreciate the natural balance and pay more attention to the importance of wildlife protection. Not

____10 we succeed in letting wildlife live in peace, can we smile in relief.

【参考答案】Keys:

e destroyed g

ul