2024年4月2日发(作者：)

外文文献原稿和译文

原 稿

logistics distribution center location factors:

(1) the goods distribution and quantity. This is the distribution center and

distribution of the object, such as goods source and the future of distribution,

history and current and future forecast and development, etc. Distribution center

should as far as possible and producer form in the area and distribution short

optimization. The quantity of goods is along with the growth of the size

distribution and constant growth. Goods higher growth rate, the more demand

distribution center location is reasonable and reducing conveying process

unnecessary waste.

(2) transportation conditions. The location of logistics distribution center

should be close to the transportation hub, and to form the logistics distribution

center in the process of a proper nodes. In the conditional, distribution center

should be as close to the railway station, port and highway.

(3) land conditions. Logistics distribution center covers an area of land in

increasingly expensive problem today is more and more important. Is the use of

the existing land or land again? Land price? Whether to conform to the

requirements of the plan for the government, and so on, in the construction

distribution center have considered.

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(4) commodities flow. Enterprise production of consumer goods as the

population shift and change, should according to enterprise's better distribution

system positioning. Meanwhile, industrial products market will transfer change, in

order to determine the raw materials and semi-finished products of commodities

such as change of flow in the location of logistics distribution center should be

considered when the flow of the specific conditions of the relevant goods.

(5) other factors. Such as labor, transportation and service convenience

degree, investment restrictions, etc.

How to reduce logistics cost，enhance the adaptive capacity and strain

capacity of distribution center is a key research question of agricultural product

logistics distribution center．At present，most of the research on logistics cost

concentrates off theoretical analysis of direct factors of logistics cost, and solves

the problem of over-high logistics Cost mainly by direct channel solution．This

research stresses on the view of how to loeate distribution center, analyzes the

influence of locating distribution center on logistics cost．and finds one kind of

simple and easy location method by carrying on the location analysis of

distribution center through computer modeling and the application of Exeel．So

the location of agricultural product logistics distribution center can be achieved

scientifically and reasonably, which will attain the goal of reducing logistics cost,

and have a decision．making support function to the logisties facilities and

planning of agricultural product．

The agricultural product logistics distribution center deals with dozens and

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