2024年3月31日发(作者：)

判断对错

Text 1:

(对）The iceberg model of culture implies that it is very difficult to understand a culture

thoroughly.

文化的冰山模型意味着要彻底理解一种文化是非常困难的。

(错）Culture is innate as soon as a person is born.

人一出生，文化就是与生俱来的。

(对）People may sometimes get confused about his or her cultural identity.

人们有时会对自己的文化身份感到困惑。

(错）Scholars prefer the term subculture to co-culture in describing a culture which exists within a

dominant culture.

在描述存在于主导文化中的文化时，学者们更喜欢亚文化这个术语而不是共文化。

(对）A person could be a member of several different subgroups at the same time.

一个人可以同时是几个不同子组的成员。

Text 2:

(错）Intracultural communication occurs when the sender and the receiver exchanging messages

are from different races.

文化内交流是指信息的传递者和接受者来自不同的种族。

(对）Communication and culture are inseparable and strongly connected.

交流与文化是密不可分的。

(错）The sender must choose certain words or nonverbal methods to send an intentional message.

This activity is called decoding.

发送者必须选择特定的词语或非语言方式来传递有意的信息。这个活动叫做解码。

(对）The process of communication has nine components: sender, encoding, message, channel,

noise, receiver, decoding, feedback, and context.

通信过程有九个组成部分:发送者、编码、信息、信道、噪声、接收方、解码、反馈和上下

文。

Text 3:

(对）No two of us can assume that our sensations are the same. Different stimuli can produce the

same sensations.

没有人会认为我们的感觉是一样的。不同的刺激可以产生相同的感觉。

(对）The same stimuli can produce very different sensations.

同样的刺激可以产生非常不同的感觉。

(错）We give meaning to or "decode" the information that we have selected and organized during

the selection stage.

我们赋予意义或“解码”的信息，我们选择和组织在选择阶段。

(对）The psychological filters refer to the psychological factors, including the attitudes, beliefs,

and dispositions of the individual.

心理过滤器是指心理因素，包括个人的态度、信念和性情。

Text 4:

(对） Ethnocentrism, stereotypes, prejudice and racism are learned.

民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义是习得的。

(错）Language can reflect unique aspects of its culture, therefore it cannot be a barrier to

intercultural communication.

语言能反映出其文化的独特方面，因此它不能成为跨文化交际的障碍。

(对）Although stereotypes are considered as being negative judgments, they can also be positive.

尽管刻板印象被认为是消极的判断，但它们也可以是积极的。

(对）When communicating with people from other cultures, the individual sometimes is likely to

treat them as “his people” and to assume there is only one way of doing things: that is “his way”.

在与其他文化背景的人交流时，个人有时可能会把他们当作“自己的人”，并认为只有一种做

事方式:那就是“自己的方式”。

(对）The root of prejudice is seeing differences as a threat.

偏见的根源是视差异为一种威胁。

(错）Assumption of superiority may lead to assuming similarity instead of difference.

假设优势可能导致假设相似而不是差异。

(对）One of the ethnocentric attitudes is “I dislike interacting with people from different cultures.”

其中一种种族中心主义态度是“我不喜欢和来自不同文化背景的人打交道。”

(对）Uncertainty happens because of being afraid of failure in communication events, while

anxiety happens because we are unable to predict others’ ideas and behaviors.

不确定性的产生是因为害怕交际失败，而焦虑的产生是因为我们无法预测他人的想法和行

为。

(错）Economy is not the reason for the persistence of ethnocentrism, stereotyping, prejudice and

racism.

经济不是民族中心主义、刻板印象、偏见和种族主义持续存在的原因。

(对）Racism can be conscious or unconscious, intentional or unintentional.

种族主义可以是有意识的或无意识的，有意的或无意的。